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To All Appearances A Lady - University of British Columbia

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Books in Review<br />

spondence is different, most <strong>of</strong> all, I suppose,<br />

because it is not based on obvious<br />

and at times overbearing need, as the other<br />

correspondence was, at least on Laurence's<br />

side. No friendship <strong>of</strong> course exists without<br />

some kind <strong>of</strong> need being fulfilled, but<br />

between Al and me there was an equality <strong>of</strong><br />

it, as there was not between him and<br />

Laurence. We grouse to each other constantly,<br />

though it must be evident to readers<br />

<strong>of</strong> our letters how we like each other as<br />

men and admire each other as writers.<br />

So we find Purdy as not only a fine poet,<br />

but also a stimulating letter writer (there is<br />

another, again different, volume <strong>of</strong> letters<br />

between him and the American poet<br />

Zuk<strong>of</strong>sky), who sets us all communicating,<br />

though in what was communicated Margaret<br />

Laurence remains the best <strong>of</strong> the lot, for in<br />

spite <strong>of</strong> her reticence about them, her<br />

accounts <strong>of</strong> the struggles with her books<br />

make them all the more meaningful to us.<br />

A final point. The last letter but one is<br />

dated 7 November 1980. The last letter,<br />

written when Purdy had learned late <strong>of</strong><br />

Margaret's final illness, is dated 31<br />

December 1986. (She died on the 5th <strong>of</strong><br />

January 1987.) Is it possible that these two<br />

fervent correspondents went without writing<br />

for more than six years? What has happened<br />

to the rest <strong>of</strong> the Laurence-Purdy<br />

correspondence?<br />

Mennonite History<br />

Andreas Schroeder<br />

The Mennonites: A Pictorial History <strong>of</strong> Their Lives<br />

in Canada. Douglas & Mclntyre, $34.95<br />

James Urry<br />

None But Saints: The Transformation <strong>of</strong><br />

Mennonite Life in Russia 1789-1889.<br />

Hyperion, n.p.<br />

Reviewed by Howard Reimer<br />

Andreas Schroeder and James Urry provide<br />

complementary accounts <strong>of</strong> Mennonite<br />

history. Although they are similar in their<br />

brief reference to Mennonite beginnings in<br />

the Anabaptist movements <strong>of</strong> sixteenth<br />

cen-tury Europe, and in the account they<br />

provide <strong>of</strong> a social ideal that placed great<br />

emphasis on a rural, static way <strong>of</strong> life, they<br />

deal with distinct geographical settings:<br />

Schroeder is interested primarily in those<br />

Mennonites whose emigrations took them<br />

to Canada whereas Urry focuses on the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> Mennonite colonies in<br />

Russia.<br />

In their four and a half centuries the<br />

Mennonites have found the world to be<br />

more <strong>of</strong>ten hostile than receptive to their<br />

pacifist, separatist ideals; consequently, as<br />

Schroeder and Urry demonstrate, their<br />

history has has been punctuated by major<br />

upheavals, experienced in struggles for<br />

control <strong>of</strong> their own language and education<br />

and in frequent emigrations. Thus, in<br />

a process that began in the sixteenth<br />

century, Mennonites have been dispersed<br />

throughout the western hemisphere.<br />

(James Urry made his first contact with<br />

Mennonites on a visit to Belize in Central<br />

America.) And, although there are conservative<br />

groups that retain the early rural,<br />

separate way <strong>of</strong> life, the majority <strong>of</strong><br />

Mennonites in Europe and North America<br />

have adopted an identity compatible with<br />

life in urban centres, and have entered<br />

into the world <strong>of</strong> commerce and the pr<strong>of</strong>essions<br />

in large numbers, particularly in<br />

104

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