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A guide to third sector trading - WCVA

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It’s an idea, but is it business? A <strong>guide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>third</strong> sec<strong>to</strong>r <strong>trading</strong><br />

1: Getting<br />

started<br />

2: First steps 3: Business<br />

planning<br />

4: Legal and<br />

governance<br />

5: Funding<br />

and<br />

resourcing<br />

6: Financial<br />

controls<br />

7: Managing<br />

growth<br />

8: Management<br />

and<br />

governance<br />

9: Social<br />

enterprise<br />

10: Sources<br />

of support<br />

• ‘We haven’t got time’. You think you can run a business, then?<br />

Plans and studies by outside consultants<br />

Retaining control: Most of the guidance above assumes that the<br />

steering group or board is in control of the planning process. This<br />

is good practice, even if your organisation receives funding <strong>to</strong><br />

employ a specialist <strong>to</strong> evaluate social or community needs, carry<br />

out market research, produce a business plan or help <strong>to</strong> establish a<br />

new social enterprise organisation from scratch.<br />

Quality: You need <strong>to</strong> be aware that the quality of work produced<br />

by outside consultants ranges from invaluable <strong>to</strong> utterly useless.<br />

This is perhaps the best, though not the only reason for paying<br />

close attention your consultant’s work while it is in progress.<br />

Ownership: Whatever the scope of the consultancy, it is<br />

important that the work is unders<strong>to</strong>od and ‘owned’ by the<br />

group. Ownership means simply that the proposals or plans have<br />

the same commitment from members of the group that they<br />

would have had if the group had carried out all the research and<br />

planning on their own. (The same point applies, incidentally, <strong>to</strong> a<br />

member of an organisation who writes a plan and presents it <strong>to</strong><br />

her or his colleagues <strong>to</strong> be adopted without discussion.)<br />

Guidance for using outside consultants<br />

• Tendering: Follow any requirements from your funder on<br />

tendering, and get advice (from other enterprises or support<br />

agencies) if you are not sure how <strong>to</strong> go about it. Even if you are<br />

not obliged <strong>to</strong>, it is almost always sensible <strong>to</strong> use a tendering<br />

process, unless you want <strong>to</strong> employ a consultant you have<br />

worked with before.<br />

• The brief: You must prepare a detailed written brief for the<br />

work (or at the very least get a trusted consultant <strong>to</strong> prepare one<br />

which meets your specifications). This should cover the work <strong>to</strong><br />

be carried out, the time it will take, the completion date and the<br />

cost. Examine this and discuss it with the consultant before the<br />

work starts <strong>to</strong> avoid misunderstanding.<br />

• Check out the consultant: Never employ a consultant without:<br />

− checking their web site or CV <strong>to</strong> see whether they have<br />

experience relevant <strong>to</strong> your project<br />

− interviewing or meeting them in person <strong>to</strong> discuss the project<br />

− getting references or recommendations if you were not<br />

previously aware of their work – this is the best way <strong>to</strong> find<br />

out about their competence and any weaknesses you need <strong>to</strong><br />

allow for.<br />

69

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