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A guide to third sector trading - WCVA

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It’s an idea, but is it business? A <strong>guide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>third</strong> sec<strong>to</strong>r <strong>trading</strong><br />

1: Getting<br />

started<br />

2: First steps 3: Business<br />

planning<br />

4: Legal and<br />

governance<br />

5: Funding<br />

and<br />

resourcing<br />

6: Financial<br />

controls<br />

7: Managing<br />

growth<br />

8: Management<br />

and<br />

governance<br />

9: Social<br />

enterprise<br />

10: Sources<br />

of support<br />

• On the other hand, the purpose of the business is <strong>to</strong> make<br />

money, so policy and management decisions should never<br />

obstruct this without good reasons.<br />

• Managers must be allowed <strong>to</strong> exercise business judgements and<br />

take risks, often at speed – when they make deals, set charges,<br />

make investments, manage debt etc – and not necessarily be<br />

limited <strong>to</strong> a more cautious <strong>third</strong> sec<strong>to</strong>r approach.<br />

• Beware of the appealing high moral view that business is<br />

unrestrained and potentially corrupt, and the <strong>third</strong> sec<strong>to</strong>r always<br />

looks after money well; sometimes it doesn’t.<br />

Bloody-minded leaders: One of the great joys of social enterprise<br />

activities is that it is sometimes possible <strong>to</strong> build sustainable<br />

enterprises with apparently hopeless <strong>trading</strong> ideas and no<br />

business knowledge – through sheer bloody mindedness and<br />

commitment. Then it is a matter of strong personal leadership<br />

(which is dealt with in Chapter 8). But you usually don’t need <strong>to</strong><br />

dig far in these cases <strong>to</strong> find that ambitious entrepreneurship and<br />

a drive <strong>to</strong> make money are the fac<strong>to</strong>rs driving success.<br />

• If you are really concerned about the ethics of money making,<br />

maybe you should stand aside.<br />

Should we gamble with other people’s money? Most new<br />

business start ups fail within two or three years, including many<br />

well planned ones where the proprie<strong>to</strong>rs seemed <strong>to</strong> know what<br />

they were doing. So should you be gambling with money which<br />

belongs <strong>to</strong> other people – public funds, community resources, or<br />

the assets of charities set up <strong>to</strong> benefit others? There’s no right<br />

answer. But if this question bothers you, your approach may be<br />

over-cautious. If you safeguard money <strong>to</strong>o carefully, you may not<br />

be very good at making more of it.<br />

44

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