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A guide to third sector trading - WCVA

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It’s an idea, but is it business? A <strong>guide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>third</strong> sec<strong>to</strong>r <strong>trading</strong><br />

1: Getting<br />

started<br />

2: First steps 3: Business<br />

planning<br />

4: Legal and<br />

governance<br />

5: Funding<br />

and<br />

resourcing<br />

6: Financial<br />

controls<br />

7: Managing<br />

growth<br />

8: Management<br />

and<br />

governance<br />

9: Social<br />

enterprise<br />

10: Sources<br />

of support<br />

• Are you making it <strong>to</strong>o complicated? Maybe the need is simply<br />

<strong>to</strong> make existing social or charitable activities more sustainable,<br />

and the nature of the business you will run is not <strong>to</strong>o important<br />

provided it generates income. That’s ‘social enterprise’ <strong>to</strong>o.<br />

Putting your social objectives in writing<br />

Tips on defining community benefit objectives: When you<br />

are clear what needs you will be meeting, you can set about<br />

defining your ‘social objectives’ in a form that your steering group,<br />

potential supporters, parent organisation and community can<br />

understand and sign up <strong>to</strong>. Unless you can put it in writing there’s<br />

not much chance that you’ll be able <strong>to</strong> communicate what you are<br />

doing <strong>to</strong> others. Here are some suggestions.<br />

What <strong>to</strong> do: Aim <strong>to</strong> produce a list of each type of community<br />

benefit which applies <strong>to</strong> your venture.<br />

Why? You can’t start a charity or a Community Interest Company<br />

without specifying what you want it <strong>to</strong> achieve. It is common<br />

sense <strong>to</strong> treat social enterprise activity in the same way.<br />

When? The best time <strong>to</strong> define your social objectives is early in the<br />

life of your steering group. You can use the discussion as a team<br />

building exercise which everyone can contribute <strong>to</strong>.<br />

How?<br />

• Be systematic: Allocate time <strong>to</strong> the discussion. Take notes and<br />

circulate a summary afterwards. Discuss your conclusions briefly<br />

at the next meeting <strong>to</strong> confirm what you have agreed.<br />

• Be specific: Aim <strong>to</strong> write an easily unders<strong>to</strong>od list of the social<br />

and economic benefits you want <strong>to</strong> achieve.<br />

• Be realistic: Use the exercise <strong>to</strong> reach agreement on what you<br />

can realistically achieve. Make sure that individual objectives are<br />

not contradic<strong>to</strong>ry.<br />

• Don’t confuse objectives with ‘mission statements’: Mission<br />

statements are generalisations designed <strong>to</strong> persuade people<br />

that you have detailed objectives (even if you haven’t!)<br />

• Be comprehensive: Don’t limit yourself <strong>to</strong> saying what you<br />

will do with your profits. Many <strong>trading</strong> organisations have<br />

broad and flexible social objectives. List them all (economic,<br />

social, environmental, cultural), and the ways you will achieve<br />

them (eg through the services or goods you will sell, your<br />

employment practices, your environmental policies etc).<br />

• Prioritise: Put your objectives in order of preference if you can,<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>guide</strong> you later on targeting your efforts and resources.<br />

38

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