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A guide to third sector trading - WCVA

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It’s an idea, but is it business? A <strong>guide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>third</strong> sec<strong>to</strong>r <strong>trading</strong><br />

1: Getting<br />

started<br />

2: First steps 3: Business<br />

planning<br />

4: Legal and<br />

governance<br />

5: Funding<br />

and<br />

resourcing<br />

6: Financial<br />

controls<br />

7: Managing<br />

growth<br />

8: Management<br />

and<br />

governance<br />

9: Social<br />

enterprise<br />

10: Sources<br />

of support<br />

• Projects for people with disabilities: Council social service<br />

departments have often been happy <strong>to</strong> contract with<br />

development trusts and other charitable and community groups<br />

<strong>to</strong> deliver projects which provide social and employment<br />

opportunities for people with physical and learning disabilities.<br />

• Childcare: A few years ago some community groups were<br />

developing nurseries for pre-school age children. The market<br />

has declined since schools started <strong>to</strong> provide nurseries for threeand<br />

four-year-olds, and the <strong>third</strong> sec<strong>to</strong>r is in competition with<br />

private nurseries. Efforts <strong>to</strong> run fee-charging after-school clubs<br />

as self-supporting enterprises are proving problematic.<br />

Services abandoned by the private sec<strong>to</strong>r: Classic examples<br />

are village shops and post offices. Rural transport schemes,<br />

petrol stations and pubs are sometimes seen in the same light.<br />

For example:<br />

• The community in Llanbadarn in Powys, conveniently located<br />

on a main north-south trunk route through central Wales runs a<br />

shop, post office and petrol station which they <strong>to</strong>ok over when a<br />

private business closed.<br />

• The Blaengwynfi Community Co-operative <strong>to</strong>ok over the<br />

running of the local grocery s<strong>to</strong>re in the remote Neath Port<br />

Talbot village of Blaenllynfi in the 1980s when the Co-operative<br />

Wholesale Society pulled out. The shop is still open and plays a<br />

major part in community life.<br />

Community recreation and leisure:<br />

• Cwmaman Institute near Aberdare in Rhondda Cynon Taff is one<br />

of the largest of many older community buildings which have<br />

been adapted <strong>to</strong> accommodate gyms, cinemas and theatres and<br />

other income generating activities.<br />

• The Tonmawr 2000 gymnasium in the isolated village of<br />

Tonmawr near Neath is an unusual example of a purpose-built<br />

resource which was established using Welsh Office funding in<br />

the early 1990s. The challenge of sustainability was addressed<br />

by using rental income from letting adjoining unit fac<strong>to</strong>ries.<br />

Environmental and alternative technology projects:<br />

Successful initiatives – Ecodyfi’s wind farm projects, Dinas<br />

Mawddwy community biomass heating, Talybont-on-Usk<br />

community hydro scheme – are spreading rapidly throughout<br />

Wales and some are successfully generating income.<br />

24

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