A guide to third sector trading - WCVA
A guide to third sector trading - WCVA
A guide to third sector trading - WCVA
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It’s an idea, but is it business? A <strong>guide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>third</strong> sec<strong>to</strong>r <strong>trading</strong><br />
1: Getting<br />
started<br />
2: First steps 3: Business<br />
planning<br />
4: Legal and<br />
governance<br />
5: Funding<br />
and<br />
resourcing<br />
6: Financial<br />
controls<br />
7: Managing<br />
growth<br />
8: Management<br />
and<br />
governance<br />
9: Social<br />
enterprise<br />
10: Sources<br />
of support<br />
8.5 ‘Community ownership’<br />
Not all enterprises in the <strong>third</strong> sec<strong>to</strong>r are community based. But those that are often taken their initial impetus,<br />
objectives, drive and support from disadvantaged communities where they are based. This gives them a particular<br />
need <strong>to</strong> try <strong>to</strong> turn the much abused term ‘community ownership’ in<strong>to</strong> some kind of reality. And there can be many<br />
advantages <strong>to</strong> doing so.<br />
Company membership and community<br />
participation:<br />
• The need for engagement:<br />
− Membership: Many community-based companies such as<br />
development trusts have membership arrangements designed<br />
<strong>to</strong> involve people who live and work in the areas where they<br />
operate. Membership – and therefore the theoretical control<br />
of the company – is sometimes open exclusively <strong>to</strong> these<br />
residents. But there is rarely time or energy <strong>to</strong> sustain and<br />
develop this engagement.<br />
− Support: Evidence of local support can be a critical fac<strong>to</strong>r in<br />
persuading backers <strong>to</strong> provide grant or loan funding.<br />
− Validation: Enterprises need <strong>to</strong> ensure that their development<br />
proposals chime with their users or with local opinions and<br />
needs, and <strong>to</strong> take suggestions in<strong>to</strong> account.<br />
− Cus<strong>to</strong>mers: Enterprises providing local services – such as<br />
crèches, after school clubs, luncheon clubs, community cafes<br />
etc – may need <strong>to</strong> appeal <strong>to</strong> potential new cus<strong>to</strong>mers on a<br />
regular basis.<br />
− Community cohesion: Bringing people <strong>to</strong>gether can in itself<br />
be good for communities, and social enterprise <strong>trading</strong> can<br />
provide the catalyst which goes well beyond the business<br />
activity itself.<br />
• Options: There are many opportunities <strong>to</strong> meet the public,<br />
though some take more effort and resources than others <strong>to</strong><br />
organise. Some of the activities on the following list can often<br />
be combined, particularly <strong>to</strong> make the Annual General Meeting<br />
in<strong>to</strong> a more substantial and worthwhile event. Options include:<br />
− annual general meetings<br />
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