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A guide to third sector trading - WCVA

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It’s an idea, but is it business? A <strong>guide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>third</strong> sec<strong>to</strong>r <strong>trading</strong><br />

1: Getting<br />

started<br />

2: First steps 3: Business<br />

planning<br />

4: Legal and<br />

governance<br />

5: Funding<br />

and<br />

resourcing<br />

6: Financial<br />

controls<br />

7: Managing<br />

growth<br />

8: Management<br />

and<br />

governance<br />

9: Social<br />

enterprise<br />

10: Sources<br />

of support<br />

What’s involved in online <strong>trading</strong>?<br />

New but not newfangled: Online <strong>trading</strong> is no more complicated<br />

than running a conventional shop. But it’s a relatively new way of<br />

doing things, so the practicalities may seem unfamiliar <strong>to</strong> those<br />

who have not used this form of selling before. Even so, huge<br />

numbers of people are regular cus<strong>to</strong>mers of sites such as eBay and<br />

Amazon, so there’s really nothing newfangled about this way of<br />

doing business. And most people in business <strong>to</strong>day do not find it<br />

difficult <strong>to</strong> take the simple first steps of advertising their goods and<br />

services <strong>to</strong> potential cus<strong>to</strong>mers by email.<br />

The basics: If you are interested in online <strong>trading</strong>, here’s what you<br />

need <strong>to</strong> get <strong>to</strong> grips with:<br />

• basic decisions about how interactive and self-contained the<br />

online <strong>trading</strong> experience will be for cus<strong>to</strong>mers<br />

• basic regulations governing the way online trade is carried out<br />

• setting up and maintaining the website where the <strong>trading</strong> will<br />

take place<br />

• systems for responding <strong>to</strong> orders<br />

• marketing and promotion <strong>to</strong> make the business work.<br />

Contracts: Contracts with cus<strong>to</strong>mers on the internet are<br />

necessarily different from those reached face-<strong>to</strong>-face or<br />

conventionally in writing. The regulations and the software you<br />

use mean that it is fairly clear what you need <strong>to</strong> do and how you<br />

will operate in practice.<br />

Charities:<br />

• The <strong>trading</strong> name: It is important that <strong>trading</strong> organisations<br />

make it clear on their web site exactly which organisation<br />

their cus<strong>to</strong>mers will be dealing with. If it’s a subsidiary <strong>trading</strong><br />

company you must operate under this name rather than that of<br />

the parent charity.<br />

• Donations: It is good practice <strong>to</strong> keep the <strong>trading</strong> facilities<br />

quite separate from any online giving arrangements <strong>to</strong> avoid<br />

confusion for users.<br />

Organisational capacity: The fact that setting up a site is fairly easy<br />

also means that <strong>third</strong> sec<strong>to</strong>r organisations may be tempted <strong>to</strong> start<br />

online shops before they have developed the capacity <strong>to</strong> run them<br />

properly. Don’t risk it. There is <strong>to</strong>o much which can go wrong.<br />

• Attention <strong>to</strong> detail: It is just as easy on line – perhaps even easier<br />

– <strong>to</strong> alienate your cus<strong>to</strong>mers with poor presentation, misleading<br />

information, out-of-date shop windows, late deliveries and<br />

generally poor service as in face-<strong>to</strong>-face <strong>trading</strong>. The web is a<br />

minefield of infuriatingly outdated information, and you won’t<br />

get return cus<strong>to</strong>mers if your site is contributing <strong>to</strong> it.<br />

189

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