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A guide to third sector trading - WCVA

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It’s an idea, but is it business? A <strong>guide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>third</strong> sec<strong>to</strong>r <strong>trading</strong><br />

1: Getting<br />

started<br />

2: First steps 3: Business<br />

planning<br />

4: Legal and<br />

governance<br />

5: Funding<br />

and<br />

resourcing<br />

6: Financial<br />

controls<br />

7: Managing<br />

growth<br />

8: Management<br />

and<br />

governance<br />

9: Social<br />

enterprise<br />

10: Sources<br />

of support<br />

Starting the business<br />

There are a huge number of issues <strong>to</strong> cover. Here are some of them:<br />

• form the <strong>trading</strong> board and provide training for the direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

• fund raising – for equipment, premises, initial starting,<br />

‘working capital’<br />

• set up the business systems: financial record keeping, credit<br />

control, payroll, VAT, purchasing systems, financial reporting,<br />

• set up the business – marketing and sales, cost control, s<strong>to</strong>ck<br />

control, cus<strong>to</strong>mer care, quality control<br />

• establish and operate personnel systems – recruitment, contracts,<br />

staff supervision, complying with employment law etc.<br />

Some of this is the familiar work of many conventional voluntary<br />

organisations. But if some of these phrases are meaningless at this<br />

stage, that’s understandable. Don’t imagine they won’t apply <strong>to</strong><br />

you and your business, though. Read on.<br />

Developing the business<br />

What happens after enterprises have been started is even less<br />

likely <strong>to</strong> follow in a simple step-by-step sequence than the startup<br />

process. But here are some of the issues which the direc<strong>to</strong>rs of<br />

developing businesses will need <strong>to</strong> handle. They are dealt with in<br />

later sections.<br />

• Overseeing commercial activity and managing business risks<br />

− developing and marketing services<br />

− financial moni<strong>to</strong>ring and reporting<br />

• Understanding how businesses grow<br />

− controlling the pace of growth<br />

− developing property assets<br />

− moving from grants <strong>to</strong> loans<br />

− building reserves, reinvesting profits, managing taxation<br />

• Evolving governance and management arrangements as<br />

circumstances change<br />

− evolving constitutions<br />

− board recruitment and retention<br />

− company membership<br />

− management succession<br />

• Operating with social objectives<br />

− handling community/business tensions<br />

− community participation<br />

− user involvement in governance.<br />

13

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