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City of Oxnard - Bicycle and Pedestrian Master Plan Appendices

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<strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Oxnard</strong> | <strong>Bicycle</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Pedestrian</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong><br />

A.8.7. Overview ADA Sidewalks <strong>and</strong> Path – Grade <strong>and</strong> Cross Slope<br />

Design Summary<br />

Preferred Design<br />

• Cross slope should not exceed 2 percent.<br />

• Longer, steeper grades should have l<strong>and</strong>ings every 400 feet<br />

where people can rest.<br />

Discussion<br />

Making sidewalks <strong>and</strong> paths ADA compliant involves ensuring<br />

that the grade <strong>and</strong> the cross slope <strong>of</strong> the sidewalk or path is safe<br />

for disabled users. Gentle grades are preferred to steep grades<br />

due to issues <strong>of</strong> control, stability <strong>and</strong> endurance. The cross slope<br />

is significant for issues <strong>of</strong> control, not only for wheelchair users,<br />

but for those with difficulty walking.<br />

Guidance<br />

These treatments should be applied to all sidewalks <strong>and</strong> paths,<br />

especially those on uneven or steep terrain.<br />

A.8.8. ADA Curb Ramps - Components <strong>and</strong> Slope<br />

Design Summary<br />

Preferred Design<br />

• Curb ramps should be designed to accommodate the level<br />

<strong>of</strong> use anticipated at specific locations, e.g. sufficient width<br />

for the expected level <strong>of</strong> peak hour pedestrian volumes <strong>and</strong><br />

other potential users.<br />

• Adequate drainage should be provided to prevent flooding<br />

<strong>of</strong> curb ramps.<br />

Tactile strips must be used to assist sight-impaired pedestrians in<br />

locating the curb ramp.<br />

Discussion<br />

The main components <strong>of</strong> curb ramps are the l<strong>and</strong>ing, approach,<br />

flare, ramp <strong>and</strong> gutter. These are necessary to provide a gentle<br />

transition between the curb <strong>and</strong> sidewalk. Various ramp designs<br />

may be used to regulate the slope <strong>of</strong> the ramp.<br />

Guidance<br />

Ramps are appropriate at the following locations:<br />

• All intersections,<br />

• Midblock crossings,<br />

• Multi-use path <strong>and</strong> roadway intersections.<br />

Alta <strong>Plan</strong>ning + Design | A-63

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