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Emergency Plan - Grand Strand Water and Sewer Authority

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EVENT SPECIFIC GUIDELINES 15(ESG-15)<br />

CONFINED SPACE EMERGENCY<br />

Confined Space <strong>Emergency</strong><br />

3.3.6. SITUATION<br />

GSWSA employees routinely need to enter <strong>and</strong> work in locations that meet<br />

the Occupational Safety <strong>and</strong> Health Administration’s (OSHA) definition of<br />

a “confined space.” Typical examples include wastewater manholes,<br />

Wastewater Lift Station Wet Wells, <strong>and</strong> water storage tanks.<br />

These spaces contain certain inherent risks, <strong>and</strong> the potential exists for<br />

various emergencies to occur while employees are in them.<br />

3.3.7. THREAT or HAZARD INFORMATION<br />

Most confined spaces have the potential for a hazardous atmosphere (unsafe<br />

air), including toxic gases, flammable gases, <strong>and</strong> low oxygen content, which<br />

can all occur suddenly <strong>and</strong> without warning.<br />

Many confined spaces also have the potential for physical hazards such as<br />

moving equipment or machinery, energized electrical equipment, falling<br />

objects, sharp objects, or biological hazards.<br />

Environmental hazards are also frequently a concern, including high<br />

humidity, high temperature, low light conditions, <strong>and</strong> excessive noise.<br />

3.3.8. CONCEPT of OPERATIONS<br />

Refer to the GSWSA Safety Manual for detailed procedures <strong>and</strong><br />

requirements for confined space entry operations in accordance with OSHA<br />

29 CFR 1910.146.<br />

Every “Entrant” going into a Permit Required Confined Space shall wear a<br />

full body harness with an attached Retrieval Line.<br />

For confined spaces five (5) feet or deeper, a mechanical means to retrieve<br />

the Entrant must also be implemented.<br />

The air in the space must be tested before <strong>and</strong> during all entry operations.<br />

An “Attendant” must be designated to st<strong>and</strong> by outside the space <strong>and</strong><br />

monitor the safety of the Entrant(s) at all times.<br />

Properly trained <strong>and</strong> equipped “rescue services” must be available during all<br />

confined space entry operations.<br />

3.3.9. EMERGENCY PROCEDURES<br />

Should an emergency occur within the space, the Attendant shall<br />

immediately notify the designated rescue services, Horry County Fire<br />

Department, Horry County EMS, Horry County Rescue Squad.<br />

The Safety Manager shall be notified immediately, <strong>and</strong> shall ensure the<br />

<strong>Gr<strong>and</strong></strong> <strong>Str<strong>and</strong></strong> <strong>Water</strong> & <strong>Sewer</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> 133 CONFIDENTIAL MATERIALS<br />

<strong>Emergency</strong> Management <strong>Plan</strong><br />

SECURITY SENSITIVE<br />

June 7, 2013<br />

NOT FOR PUBLIC<br />

DISCLOSURE

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