Centralloy® HT E - Schmidt+Clemens

Schmidt + Clemens Group
Centralloy ® HT E
material data sheet
Data Sheet for information only · September 2009, Rev. 01 · © Copyright Schmidt + Clemens GmbH + Co. KG
Schmidt + Clemens GmbH + Co. KG · Edelstahlwerk Kaiserau · P.O. Box 1140 · 51779 Lindlar, Germany

Centralloy ® HT E
Contents:
Product Forms, Chemical Composition, Applications ................................................... 2
Features .................................................................................. 3
Physical Properties ........................................................................... 4
Mechanical Properties ...................................................................... 4-5
Oxidation Resistance ......................................................................... 5
Parametric Stress Rupture Strength ............................................................... 6
Carburisation Resistance, Manufacturing Characteristics, Health and Safety Information ........................... 7
Contact Information .......................................................................... 8
Product Forms
Centralloy ® HT E was designed as centrispun tube material to
meet specific design criteria in terms of carburisation, coking
and oxidation resistance, creep rupture strength and weldability.
Other forms e.g. statically cast and investment cast products
may be supplied upon request. Additional information regarding
these topics and maximum and minimum sizes may be obtained
from the sales department.
Chemical Composition (*)
mass percentage
Applications
Tubular components requiring very high creep rupture strength
combined with outstanding oxidation and excellent carburisation
resistance. Centralloy ® HT E is designed to withstand operating
temperatures >1150°C. The combined strengths of Centralloy ®
HT E are initially targeting customers in the applications cited
below:
• Radiant coils for steam cracker furnaces
• Furnace rollers
• General engineering for high temperature and hot
corrosion environments, such as glass industry, waste
incineration, and others
Carbon .................................... 0.45
Chromium ................................. 30.00
Nickel . ................................... 45.00
Niobium ................................... 0.50
Aluminium ................................. 4.00
Iron .................................... Balance
(*) This is a typical composition which may be slightly modified
according to the application.
2
Centralloy ® HT E

Features
Centralloy ® HT E is a cast nickel-base alloy containing chromium, aluminium, niobium, titanium and other minor alloying elements.
The alloy has excellent structural stability, very good high temperature stress rupture strength and excellent carburisation/oxidation
resistance.
The presence of carbon leads to the formation of a series of carbides: chromium-rich carbides of the M 7
C 3
and M 23
C 6
types and niobiumrich
carbides of the MC type. These have a profound influence on properties due to decomposition and re-precipitation re actions in
service which produce secondary carbides in a rather uniform dispersion. Through this mechanism, dislocation movement is impeded
with the result of significant strengthening at elevated temperatures.
fine secondary
carbides
NbC
M 23
C 6
100 µm 200 x 10 µm 500 x
SEM image of a typical “as cast” microstructure, where gray
carbides correspond to M 7
C 3
and M 23
C 6
(M mainly Cr), and
white carbides correspond to MC (M mainly Nb).
SEM image of a typical “aged” microstructure with fine
secondary M 23
C 6
-carbides precipitated in the -matrix.
Centralloy ® HT E with its increased aluminium content performs excellently in oxidising as well as reducing/carburising atmospheres.
The Centralloy ® HT family is a development of S+C and is patented worldwide.
From a thermodynamic standpoint, aluminium oxide scales are known as the most stable protective scales of metallic materials. The
slow growth rate of the scale ensures the materials survival in long-term service applications. For the use of these materials in the
petrochemical industry, these new protective mechanism has the advantage of increased service life. Under typical steam cracker conditions
coking rates in carbon rich atmospheres are significantly reduced.
fine and stable protective oxide layer
M 23
C 6
M 23
C 6
500 nm 28500 x 10 µm 2000 x
TEM image of alloy microstructure and the initial oxide layer
after steam cracker start-up.
SEM image of alloy microstructure and oxide layer after 10
coking-decoking cycles in a bench-scale unit, mainly Al 2
O 3
containing oxide layer.
Centralloy ® HT E
3

Centralloy ® HT E
Physical Properties
Density at 20°C: 7.6 g/cm 3
Typical physical properties
δ: Temperature
α: Mean coefficient of linear thermal expansion
E: Modulus of elasticity
c p
: Mean specific heat
λ: Thermal conductivity
δ, °C α, 10 -6 /K E, GPa c p
, J/kg K λ, W/m K
20 – 178 492 10.4
100 13.3 172 508 11.5
200 14.2 167 518 12.8
300 14.5 162 529 14.4
400 14.6 156 545 16.1
500 14.8 150 568 18.1
600 15.3 144 594 20.0
700 16.1 138 620 21.7
800 17.1 130 644 23.2
900 17.9 122 663 24.4
1000 18.4 112 680 25.6
1100 18.7 102 700 27.2
Mechanical Properties
(only for wall thickness less than 25 mm, in the as cast conditions)
Tensile properties
Minimum tensile properties at 20°C: 0.2% Yield strength: 400 MPa
Ultimate tensile strength: 550 MPa
Elongation, (l = 5d):
3.0% for centricast tubes and static castings
700
Typical Tensile Strength and 0.2% Yield Strength vs. Temperature
600
Ultimate Tensile Strength
0.2% Yield Strength
500
Strength, MPa
400
300
200
100
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100
Temperature, °C
4
Centralloy ® HT E

Typical Tensile Test Elongation vs. Temperature
40
35
30
Elongation (l=5d), %
25
20
15
10
5
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100
Temperature, °C
Oxidation Resistance
Cyclic Oxidation (45min at 1150°C, 15min at RT in air)
10
Temperature, ϒC
Centralloy ® G 4852 Micro
Centralloy ® ET 45 Micro
Centralloy ® HT E
Weight Change, mg/cm 2
0
-10
0 50 100
150 200 250
Number of Cycles
Centralloy ® HT E
5

Centralloy ® HT E
Parametric Stress Rupture Strength
100
10
1
31
Parametric Stress Rupture
Average
Lower Scatter Band
LMP = Larson Miller Parameter
LMP = T (21.5 + log tr)/1000
Where T: temperature [K] and tr: rupture time [h]
Lower Scatter Band represents 95% confidence level
32 33 34 35 36 37 38
LMP
Initial Stress, MPa
6
Centralloy ® HT E

Carburisation Resistances
14
Isothermal Carburisation in CH 4
/H 2
12
Centralloy ® HT E
Centralloy ® ET 45 Micro (35/45)
Centralloy ® G 4852 Micro (25/35)
Weight Change, mg/cm 2
10
8
6
4
2
0
48 h, 1000°C
48 h, 1050°C 24 h, 1100°C
Carburisation in the absence of any protective oxide scale
Manufacturing Characteristics
Welding
Matching filler materials are commercially available. These
welding consumables have high strength properties at elevated
temperatures with good retained ductility. Besides fillerless PAW,
GTAW and MAW have been satisfactorily used. Preheating and
postweld heat treatment of the joint is not necessary. For dissimilar
weld joints to austenitic materials suitable filler materials
are recommended. Further information will be supplied upon
request.
Health and Safety Information
The operation and maintenance of welding equipment should
conform to the provisions of relevant national standards for the
protection of personnel.
Mechanical ventilation is advisable and under certain conditions
in confined spaces, it is necessary during welding operations in
order to prevent possible exposure to hazardous fumes, gases or
dust that may occur.
Nickel- and iron-base materials may contain, in varying concentrations,
elemental constitutions of chromium, iron, manganese,
molybdenum, cobalt, nickel, tungsten and aluminium. Inhalation
of metal dust from welding, grinding, melting and dross handling
of these alloy systems may cause adverse health effects.
The information in this publication is as complete and accurate as possible at the time of publication. Variations in properties can occur to production and process routes.
However, no warranty or any legal liability for its accuracy, completeness and results to be obtained for any particular use of the information herein contained is given. Where
possible the test conditions are fully described. Where reference, is made to the balance of the alloy’s composition it is not guaranteed that this balance is composed exclusively
of the element mentioned, but that it predominates and others are present only in minimal quantities. The creep rupture data are frequently insufficient to be directly
translatable to specific design or performance applications without examination and verification of their applicability and suitability by professionally qualified personnel. The
primary units for property data are based on those of the SI-system.
Centralloy ® HT E
7

Schmidt + Clemens Group
Spun Casting – Petrochemical Industry
Industries
• Petrochemicals
• Iron-ore direct reduction
Germany
Schmidt + Clemens GmbH + Co. KG
Edelstahlwerk Kaiserau
Kaiserau 2, 51789 Lindlar
Phone: +49 2266 920
Fax: +49 2266 92370
E-Mail: info@schmidt-clemens.com
Spain
Schmidt - Clemens Spain S.A.U.
Ctra. Estella-Vitoria, Km. 12
31280 Murieta, Navarra
Phone: +34 948 53 46 00
Fax: +34 948 53 46 01
E-Mail: centracero@schmidt-clemens.com
Services
• Business consulting
• Analysis of operational data
• Training of customer personnel
• Welding supervision
Brazil
Schmidt + Clemens Brasil Ltda.
Avenida Beta, 351
13213-070, Jundiaí, Sao Paulo
Phone: +55 11 3378 3901
Fax: +55 11 4582 9888
E-Mail: scbrasil@schmidt-clemens.com.br
USA
Schmidt & Clemens Inc.
24 Greenway Plaza Suite 1840
Houston, Texas 77046
Phone: +1 713 629 7770
Fax: +1 713 629 7373
E-Mail: sales-us@schmidt-clemens.com
Malaysia
Schmidt + Clemens (Asia) Sdn. Bhd.
No. 15, Jalan Pemaju U1/15, Section U1
Hicom Glenmarie Industrial Park
40150 Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan
Phone: +60 3 5569 1945
Fax: +60 3 5569 1425
E-Mail: sc-asia@schmidt-clemens.com
United Arab Emirates
Schmidt + Clemens Middle East DMCC
10 E, 10 th Floor, Silver (AG) Tower
Jumeirah Lake Tower, Dubai
Phone: +971 4 4328385
Fax: +971 4 4328384
E-Mail: dubai@schmidt-clemens.com
Czech Republic
S+C Alfanametal s.r.o koncern
783 57 Tršice c. 126
Phone: +420 58 59 57 428
Fax: +420 58 59 57 430
E-Mail: alfa@alfanametal.cz
India
Schmidt + Clemens GmbH + Co. KG
India Liaison Office
A 214 Mahindra Gardens, S.V. Road
Goregaon (W), Mumbai 400 062
Phone: +91 22 8748 445
Fax: +91 22 8791 226
E-Mail: scindia@vsnl.net
www.schmidt-clemens.com
Production
Sales Company