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MATLAB Mathematics - SERC - Index of

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5 Differential Equations<br />

There is a shock at x = 0 when ε =1e−004.<br />

2<br />

1.5<br />

1<br />

0.5<br />

solution y<br />

0<br />

−0.5<br />

−1<br />

−1.5<br />

−2<br />

−1 −0.8 −0.6 −0.4 −0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1<br />

x<br />

Example: Using Continuation to Verify a Solution’s Consistent Behavior<br />

Falkner-Skan BVPs arise from similarity solutions <strong>of</strong> viscous, incompressible,<br />

laminar flow over a flat plate. An example is<br />

f′′′ + ff′′ + β( 1 – ( f′ ) 2 ) = 0<br />

for β = 0.5 on the interval [0, ∞) with boundary conditions f( 0) = 0 ,<br />

f′ ( 0) = 0 , and f′ ( ∞) = 1 .<br />

The BVP cannot be solved on an infinite interval, and it would be impractical<br />

to solve it for even a very large finite interval. So, the example tries to solve a<br />

sequence <strong>of</strong> problems posed on increasingly larger intervals to verify the<br />

solution’s consistent behavior as the boundary approaches ∞ .<br />

The example imposes the infinite boundary condition at a finite point called<br />

infinity. The example then uses continuation in this end point to get<br />

convergence for increasingly larger values <strong>of</strong> infinity. It uses bvpinit to<br />

extrapolate the solution sol for one value <strong>of</strong> infinity as an initial guess for the<br />

5-76

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