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Water Kit - Hunter Water

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1.8 sustainability and water supply<br />

Ecologically Sustainable<br />

Development indicators<br />

Addressing sustainability<br />

issues<br />

ESD achievements and how<br />

you can help<br />

Ecologically Sustainable Development<br />

(ESD) is a framework which integrates<br />

environmental, economic and social<br />

decision-making into natural resource<br />

management.<br />

ESD principles have become an<br />

important component for <strong>Hunter</strong> <strong>Water</strong>’s<br />

decisions in managing the Lower<br />

<strong>Hunter</strong>’s water supply.<br />

A set of ESD ‘indicators’ or criteria have<br />

been developed for <strong>Hunter</strong> <strong>Water</strong> to<br />

monitor and report on progress towards<br />

achieving ecological sustainability for<br />

water supply in the Lower <strong>Hunter</strong>.<br />

These indicators include:<br />

• Economic<br />

These relate to the direct and<br />

indirect financial impacts on<br />

<strong>Hunter</strong> <strong>Water</strong>’s customers (ie<br />

community, business, industry).<br />

Changes to the water supply<br />

system need to be cost-effective<br />

in terms of pricing and incentives.<br />

• Environmental<br />

These involve impacts on<br />

living and non-living natural<br />

systems - ecosystems, air, land<br />

and water. <strong>Hunter</strong> <strong>Water</strong> works<br />

with community, government<br />

and industry to take a holistic<br />

catchment approach to planning<br />

and managing the water supply<br />

system. A catchment-wide<br />

approach is an effective way of<br />

improving the health of waterways<br />

as it integrates the management<br />

of land, vegetation and water<br />

resources, rather than dealing with<br />

these natural resources in isolation.<br />

• Social<br />

These address the impacts on<br />

communities in the <strong>Hunter</strong>. They<br />

include qualitative and quantitative<br />

information on public health and<br />

safety, labour practices and social<br />

issues. To achieve sustainable<br />

water resource management<br />

<strong>Hunter</strong> <strong>Water</strong> keeps the community<br />

informed of decisions regarding<br />

future water resource management.<br />

This also helps develop community<br />

responsibility for minimising the<br />

collective impact on the water<br />

cycle and water supply system.<br />

<strong>Water</strong> kit . ssS . 001 . april 2010<br />

Sustainability can be achieved by<br />

following ESD principles and objectives<br />

that ensure the maintenance of<br />

ecological processes and systems.<br />

To make water supply truly sustainable,<br />

these principles and objectives are<br />

integrated into <strong>Hunter</strong> <strong>Water</strong>’s activities<br />

and operations, for example, captial<br />

works and service delivery.<br />

ESD objectives are mandated in NSW<br />

legislation. The core objectives of the<br />

National Strategy for ESD signed by<br />

Australia’s Government are:<br />

• To ensure a path of economic wellbeing<br />

that safeguards the welfare<br />

of future generations, referred to<br />

as ‘intergenerational equity’<br />

• To enhance the individual and<br />

community well-being within and<br />

between generations, referred to<br />

as ‘intragenerational equity’<br />

• To conserve and protect biological<br />

diversity, ecological processes and<br />

life-support systems<br />

The core aspect of these objectives<br />

is that the present generation needs<br />

to ensure the health, diversity and<br />

productivity of the environment for<br />

the benefit of future generations.<br />

Protecting the <strong>Hunter</strong>’s water supply<br />

is a big part of this challenge. ESD<br />

principles highlight the importance of<br />

educating the current generation about<br />

leaving our waterways and environment<br />

intact for the next generation.<br />

<strong>Hunter</strong> <strong>Water</strong> is working towards using<br />

the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) as its<br />

sustainability reporting framework. This<br />

involves reporting on the organisation’s<br />

overall performance against<br />

environmental, economic and social<br />

indicators.<br />

TBL is not meant to involve three separate<br />

figures - one against each indicator.<br />

Instead, it involves one report that<br />

interlinks these indicators to provide a<br />

more transparent and credible system of<br />

reporting on ESD.<br />

Incorporating ESD principles and<br />

objectives into <strong>Hunter</strong> <strong>Water</strong>’s water<br />

supply system can be a challenging<br />

process. Despite this, there have been<br />

many ESD achievements shared by <strong>Hunter</strong><br />

<strong>Water</strong> and the Lower <strong>Hunter</strong> community.<br />

Economic<br />

<strong>Hunter</strong> <strong>Water</strong>:<br />

• Real savings of 40% in operating<br />

cost per property over the last ten<br />

years. Similarly, prices charged to<br />

customers have been reduced by<br />

about 30% in real terms over the<br />

same period.<br />

• The first Australian water supply<br />

authority to fully introduce the<br />

user-pays principle in water and<br />

wastewater services. As a result,<br />

the total demand on water has<br />

remained relatively constant,<br />

despite population growth.<br />

Your Role:<br />

• Reduce your water bill by<br />

conserving water around the home<br />

and garden<br />

• Don’t plant deep-rooted trees<br />

around water pipes and sewer main<br />

to minimise damage to assets<br />

• Keep pollution out of our waterways<br />

to minimise water and wastewater<br />

treatment costs that are otherwise<br />

passed onto consumers<br />

Student plant trees at Edgeworth<br />

Wastewater Treatment Works<br />

20

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