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Acoelomates: Phylum Platyhelminthes and Nemertea - Biosciweb.net

Acoelomates: Phylum Platyhelminthes and Nemertea - Biosciweb.net

Acoelomates: Phylum Platyhelminthes and Nemertea - Biosciweb.net

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<strong>Acoelomates</strong>: <strong>Phylum</strong> <strong>Platyhelminthes</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Nemertea</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

Pseudocoelomates: Phyla Nematoda <strong>and</strong> Rotifera & Parasitism 6.8<br />

Lab #6 - Biological Sciences 102 – Animal Biology<br />

‣ NEMATODES (<strong>Phylum</strong> Nematoda)<br />

Ascaris lubricoides = intestinal roundworm<br />

Ascaris lumbricoides -- Intestinal roundworm<br />

Adults (male & female)<br />

in human intestine<br />

shelled embryos<br />

in feces<br />

shelled larvae<br />

develop (10-15<br />

days) on soil.<br />

in lung, larvae leave<br />

blood, move to<br />

trachea, esophagus<br />

larvae emerge in<br />

duodenum, pe<strong>net</strong>rate gut<br />

wall <strong>and</strong> enter blood stream<br />

shelled larvae<br />

ingested by humans<br />

with food or water<br />

Ancylostoma duodenale = hookworm<br />

Ancylostoma duodenale -- Hookworm<br />

Adults in human<br />

intestine<br />

thin shelled embryos in feces<br />

larvae develop,<br />

hatch in soil<br />

esophagus<br />

larvae grow,<br />

feed on feces<br />

bronchi<br />

in lung, larvae leave<br />

blood, enter alveoli<br />

larvae attach,<br />

pe<strong>net</strong>rate skin,<br />

enter blood stream<br />

Enterobius vermicularis = pinworm<br />

Enterobius vermicularis -- Pinworm<br />

Adults (male & female)<br />

in human large intestine<br />

<strong>and</strong> cecum<br />

females migrate to<br />

anus at night<br />

deposited shelled<br />

embryos cause itching<br />

hatch in duodemum<br />

reinfection of self,<br />

others, water <strong>and</strong> food.<br />

Also in air or dust.<br />

fingernails <strong>and</strong><br />

clothing pick up<br />

shelled embryos

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