Authors Iain Begg | Gabriel Glöckler | Anke Hassel ... - The Europaeum
Authors Iain Begg | Gabriel Glöckler | Anke Hassel ... - The Europaeum Authors Iain Begg | Gabriel Glöckler | Anke Hassel ... - The Europaeum
44 After the crisis: A new socio-economic settlement for the EU
Chapter 3 Euro area governance and the financial crisis: new quality or flash-in-the-pan? Gabriel Glöckler * For years prior to the move to Stage Three of Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) and soon afterwards, it had been assumed, and expected, that the introduction of the euro would lead to further integration in the sphere of economic policymaking, at least among the euro area member states. 1 The facts tell different story: between 1999 and 2007, the institutional and policy evolution of the euro area economic governance framework has been incremental at best. From monetary union to economic union? A demand-supply analysis With the introduction of the euro, integration in the field of monetary policy has reached its final destination. A single central bank, the ECB – or, to be more precise: a federally-structured central banking system, the Eurosystem – conducts a single monetary policy, sets interest rates and decides on liquidity management for the euro area as a whole. For the purposes of monetary policy, euro area member countries indeed ceased to exist, effectively becoming constituent parts of a larger entity. * The opinions expressed in this paper are those of the author and do not represent the views of the European Central Bank. Any errors or omissions are exclusively the responsibility of the author. Correspondence: gabriel.glockler@ecb.europa.eu. The author would like to thank Gilles Noblet, Wouter Coussens and Marion Salines for their comments. Chapter 3 – Gabriel Glöckler 45
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After the crisis: A new socio-economic settlement for the EU