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5.15 CONTACT OF NONUSERS WITH FAMILY PLANNING PROVIDERS Family planning fieldworkers usually are expected to visit households to contact nonusers and discuss the options and, if encouraged, motivate them to adopt a method of family planning. To assess the extent of coverage of such visits, women were asked whether they had been visited by a family planning fieldworker during the 12 months preceding the survey and whether the fieldworker had discussed family planning methods. Table 5.20 shows that a fieldworker visited and discussed family planning with less than 1 percent of nonusers during the 12 months preceding the survey. Table 5.20 Contact of nonusers with family planning providers Percentage of women who are not using contraception who were visited by a fieldworker who discussed family planning, who visited a health facility and discussed family planning, and who visited a health facility but did not discuss family planning, in the 12 months preceding the survey, by background characteristics, Ethiopia 2000 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Neither visited by a field- Women who were Women who Women who worker nor visited by a visited a visited a health discussed fieldworker health facility facility and family Background who discussed and discussed did not discuss planning at characteristic family planning family planning family planning health facility Number __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Age 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 0.0 2.4 16.9 97.1 3,655 0.1 7.7 29.8 91.4 2,688 0.6 10.5 33.1 88.3 2,352 1.1 10.1 30.5 88.1 1,691 0.2 11.0 29.8 87.4 1,550 0.6 9.0 28.2 89.6 1,302 0.7 7.6 25.1 91.5 1,220 Residence Urban Rural Region Tigray Affar Amhara Oromiya Somali Benishangul-Gumuz SNNP Gambela Harari Addis Ababa Dire Dawa Education No education Primary Secondary and higher Total 0.7 10.9 32.8 87.5 2,281 0.4 6.9 25.5 92.1 12,176 1.0 26.1 16.8 73.1 903 0.1 1.4 32.0 97.7 166 0.5 6.1 20.5 92.1 3,591 0.3 6.4 29.6 93.1 5,672 0.1 2.5 28.1 96.6 169 0.5 9.2 37.8 90.4 149 0.4 6.3 29.6 92.7 3,132 1.2 6.2 43.3 91.6 35 0.6 10.3 30.0 87.6 35 0.5 8.3 29.2 89.0 541 0.7 10.2 28.8 87.9 65 0.4 7.0 25.5 91.9 11,133 0.4 7.5 29.4 91.3 2,209 0.6 13.2 32.6 85.7 1,115 0.4 7.6 26.6 91.4 14,457 68 * Fertility Regulation
To get an insight into the level of “missed opportunities,” that is, contacts between nonusers and health workers that were not utilized to motivate nonusers to adopt family planning, nonusers were asked whether they had visited a health facility in the 12 months preceding the survey. Those who had visited a health facility were further asked whether anyone at the facility had discussed family planning with them during the visit. Eight percent of women who visited a health facility in the past 12 months reported that someone at the facility had spoken to them about family planning. This contrasts with 27 percent who said that no one discussed family planning methods with them during their visit. By region, the level of “missed opportunities” was lowest in the Tigray Region. Women with secondary education or higher are more likely to have visited a health facility and discussed family planning with a provider than women with less education. 5.16 DISCUSSION OF FAMILY PLANNING BETWEEN SPOUSES Spousal communication is an important intermediate step toward eventual adoption and use of contraceptive methods. It is also an indication of the acceptability of family planning. Table 5.21 indicates that two-thirds of currently married women who know of a contraceptive method did not discuss family planning with their husband in the 12 months prior to the interview. Nearly one in five women had discussed family planning once or twice, while 15 percent said they had talked more often. Women in their twenties and thirties are relatively more likely to discuss family planning with their husband than women in their teens and in their forties. The aforementioned results could probably reflect some reticence among Ethiopian couples in discussing such matters openly, or lack of personal interest, or even hostility to the subject. Table 5.21 Discussion of family planning with husband Percent distribution of currently married women who know a contraceptive method by the number of times family planning was discussed with their husband in the past year, according to current age, Ethiopia 2000 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Number of times family planning was discussed with husband _____________________________________________ Three Once or or more Age Never twice times Missing Total Number _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 69.9 16.9 13.3 0.0 100.0 694 64.0 22.0 13.9 0.1 100.0 1,542 61.9 18.8 19.2 0.2 100.0 1,803 63.0 20.9 16.2 0.0 100.0 1,399 64.3 18.2 17.6 0.0 100.0 1,290 70.0 17.1 12.9 0.0 100.0 937 78.8 11.5 9.7 0.0 100.0 769 Total 65.9 18.6 15.4 0.1 100.0 8,434 Fertility Regulation* 69
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Ethiopia Demographic and Health Sur
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Ethiopia Demographic and Health Sur
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CONTENTS Page Tables and Figures ..
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CHAPTER 8 INFANT AND CHILD MORTALIT
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TABLES AND FIGURES Page CHAPTER 1 I
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Table 5.22 Women’s approval of fa
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Page CHAPTER 11 INFANT FEEDING AND
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FOREWORD The 2000 Ethiopia Demograp
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SUMMARY OF FINDINGS The 2000 Ethiop
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Twelve percent of children are full
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WOMEN’S STATUS The DHS data shed
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The majority of the population live
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Table 1.2 Results of the household
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Table 2.1 Household population by a
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Table 2.3 Children’s living arran
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An investigation of the changes in
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The age-specific attendance rates (
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ural than in urban households. The
Page 39 and 40: Table 2.11 Utilization and source o
Page 41 and 42: Table 3.1 Background characteristic
Page 43 and 44: Table 3.3 Educational attainment by
Page 45 and 46: Table 3.4 Literacy Percent distribu
Page 47 and 48: 3.5 EMPLOYMENT Respondents were ask
Page 49 and 50: Table 3.6.2 Employment: men Percent
Page 51 and 52: Table 3.7.2 Occupation: men Percent
Page 53 and 54: Employment is assumed to go hand in
Page 55 and 56: Table 3.10 Women's agreement with r
Page 57 and 58: primary education. There is substan
Page 59 and 60: FERTILITY 4 Fertility is the most i
Page 61 and 62: 4.2 FERTILITY DIFFERENTIALS Table 4
Page 63 and 64: 4.4 CHILDREN EVER BORN AND LIVING T
Page 65 and 66: Comparison of these results with th
Page 67 and 68: Table 4.7 Age at first birth Percen
Page 69 and 70: FERTILITY REGULATION 5 Information
Page 71 and 72: Table 5.2 Couples’ knowledge of c
Page 73 and 74: Table 5.4 Ever use of contraception
Page 75 and 76: Table 5.5 Current use of contracept
Page 77 and 78: Table 5.6.1 Current use of contrace
Page 79 and 80: Table 5.6.2 Current use of contrace
Page 81 and 82: “Prudence” is used by 13 percen
Page 83 and 84: Table 5.12 Number of children at fi
Page 85 and 86: 5.10 INTENTION TO USE FAMILY PLANNI
Page 87 and 88: The majority (46 percent) of women
Page 89: Education of respondents is closely
Page 93 and 94: When there is a perceived disagreem
Page 95 and 96: OTHER PROXIMATE DETERMINANTS OF FER
Page 97 and 98: 6.2 POLYGYNY The extent of polygyny
Page 99 and 100: Table 6.3 Age at first marriage Per
Page 101 and 102: Table 6.5 Age at first sexual inter
Page 103 and 104: Table 6.7 Recent sexual activity: w
Page 105 and 106: ut had had sex before (Table 6.8).
Page 107 and 108: FERTILITY PREFERENCE 7 Due to vario
Page 109 and 110: Figure 7.2 Desire to Limit Childbea
Page 111 and 112: Table 7.4 Desire to limit childbear
Page 113 and 114: Table 7.5 Need for family planning
Page 115 and 116: Table 7.6 also shows that the ideal
Page 117 and 118: Table 7.9 shows wanted fertility ra
Page 119 and 120: and deaths affects mortality estima
Page 121 and 122: 8.3 SOCIOECONOMIC DIFFERENTIALS IN
Page 123 and 124: 8.4 DEMOGRAPHIC DIFFERENTIALS IN MO
Page 125 and 126: at any time during the five years b
Page 127 and 128: Table 8.5 High-risk fertility behav
Page 129 and 130: siblings with missing information f
Page 131 and 132: Table 9.2 Direct estimates of mater
Page 133 and 134: Table 10.1 Antenatal care Percent d
Page 135 and 136: Table 10.3 Antenatal care content P
Page 137 and 138: Affar Region. Education of the moth
Page 139 and 140: Table 10.6 Place of delivery Percen
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irths to women with no education. N
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Table 10.9 Postnatal care by backgr
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10.10 EXPOSURE TO SUNLIGHT In some
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Table 10.12 Perceived problem in ac
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Figure 10.2 Vaccination Coverage Am
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Table 10.15 Vaccinations in first y
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Only 16 percent of all children und
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Very few children with fever are ta
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10.17 PREVALENCE OF DIARRHEA Diarrh
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Table 10.23 Diarrhea treatment Amon
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INFANT FEEDING AND CHILDHOOD AND MA
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Information on supplementation was
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The median and mean duration of bre
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Table 11.5 Frequency of foods consu
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Table 11.7 Iodized salt Percent dis
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A mother’s nutritional status dur
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e related to age and that weight be
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Chronic malnutrition among Ethiopia
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of 140 to 150 centimeters. The BMI,
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Table 12.1 Knowledge of AIDS Percen
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Table 12.2.2 Source of information
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Table 12.4.1 Knowledge of programma
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Table 12.5 Knowledge of HIV/AIDS-re
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or partner than others. Discussion
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Tables 12.9.1 and 12.9.2 show the k
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Table 12.10 Self-reporting of sexua
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Table 12.12 Number of sexual partne
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Sexual intercourse with noncohabiti
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REFERENCES Boerma, J. Ties. 1988. M
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A.4 SAMPLING FRAME The Ethiopia DHS
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The Men’s Questionnaire collected
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Table A.1.1 Sample implementation:
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ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORS APPEND
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In general, the relative standard e
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Table B.2 Sampling errors: National
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Table B.4 Sampling errors: Rural sa
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Table C.2 Age distribution of eligi
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Table C.5 Reporting of age at death
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Table C.8 Indicators of data qualit
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Statisticians Abay Getachew Amanuel
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Female Interviewers (contd.) Rahel
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HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE Now we would lik
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CURRENT SCHOOL ATTENDANCE IF AGE 5-
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PARENTAL SURVIVORSHIP AND RESIDENCE
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NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
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CENTRAL STATISTICAL AUTHORITY ETHIO
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211 Now I would like to record the
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LAST BIRTH NAME ___________________
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427 Was (NAME) delivered by caesari
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442 Are you still breastfeeding (NA
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SECTION 4B. IMMUNIZATION AND HEALTH
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463 Has (NAME) been ill with a feve
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479 Where did you seek advice or tr
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SECTION 6. FERTILITY PREFERENCES NO
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804 What was the name given to your
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SECTION 9: FEMALE CIRCUMCISION NO.
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SECTION 11. SEXUAL ACTIVITY NO. QUE
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INTERVIEWER’S OBSERVATIONS TO BE
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SECTION 1. RESPONDENT’S BACKGROUN
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SECTION 2: REPRODUCTION NO. QUESTIO
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SECTION 4. MARRIAGE NO. QUESTIONS A
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SECTION 5. FERTILITY PREFERENCES NO
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SECTION 7: AIDS AND OTHER SEXUALLY
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