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PDF, 1536K - Measure DHS

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5.10 INTENTION TO USE FAMILY PLANNING AMONG NONUSERS<br />

An important indicator of the changing demand for family planning is the extent to which<br />

nonusers of contraception plan to use family planning in the future. Currently married respondents, who<br />

were not using contraception at the time of the survey were asked whether they intend to use family<br />

planning methods in the future. The results are presented in Table 5.15.<br />

Nearly half (46 percent) of currently married women who were not using any contraception at<br />

the time of the survey said that they intend to use family planning methods at some time in the future.<br />

More than half of them (53 percent) say they do not intend to use, while 2 percent are unsure of their<br />

intentions to use. Men are slightly more likely than women to indicate intention to use in the future (48<br />

percent versus 46 percent). Women with less than four children are more likely than men to say they<br />

do not intend to use in the future; however, the reverse is true at parity four and above.<br />

Table 5.15 Future use of contraception<br />

Percent distribution of currently married women and men who are not using a contraceptive<br />

method by intention to use in the future, according to number of living children, Ethiopia 2000<br />

_______________________________________________________________________________<br />

Number of living children 1<br />

_________________________________________<br />

Intention 0 1 2 3 4+ Total<br />

_______________________________________________________________________________<br />

WOMEN<br />

_______________________________________________________________________________<br />

Intends to use<br />

Does not intend to use<br />

Unsure<br />

Missing<br />

36.6 49.5 45.8 47.3 45.4 45.7<br />

60.9 48.9 53.2 51.8 52.8 52.8<br />

2.4 1.6 0.9 0.9 1.7 1.5<br />

0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0<br />

Total<br />

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0<br />

Number<br />

754 1,469 1,525 1,283 3,967 8,998<br />

_______________________________________________________________________________<br />

MEN<br />

_______________________________________________________________________________<br />

Intends to use<br />

Does not intend to use<br />

Unsure<br />

Missing<br />

47.0 52.1 54.8 53.1 44.3 48.3<br />

53.0 46.3 45.2 43.8 55.1 50.7<br />

0.0 0.0 0.0 3.1 0.6 0.8<br />

0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2<br />

Total<br />

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0<br />

Number<br />

85 126 186 196 643 1,237<br />

_______________________________________________________________________________<br />

1 Includes current pregnancy<br />

5.11 REASONS FOR NONUSE<br />

An understanding of the reasons that people do not like to use family planning methods is critical<br />

in designing programs that could improve the quality of services. Table 5.16 presents the main reasons<br />

for not intending to use family planning as given by currently married nonusers who do not intend to<br />

use a contraceptive method in the future. Desire for more children was the most common reason for not<br />

intending to use contraception in the future for both men and women, cited by 42 percent of women and<br />

65 percent of men.<br />

Fertility Regulation* 63

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