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Table 5.13 Source of contraception Public sector Government hospital Government health centre Rural health centre Other public 2 71.8 (44.7) 91.9 32.0 85.8 77.5 5.9 (36.6) 10.4 0.9 84.9 11.8 32.3 (7.7) 49.5 4.2 1.0 35.6 26.1 (0.0) 31.4 18.0 0.0 26.0 7.5 (0.4) 0.6 8.9 0.0 4.1 Private medical sector Private doctor/clinic/hospital Pharmacy NGO Other private Drug vendor Shop Friends/relatives Other Did not consult Don’t know/Missing 21.5 (55.3) 8.0 18.0 14.2 15.5 2.7 (15.1) 0.5 3.3 1.9 1.9 11.9 (0.0) 1.6 14.2 0.0 6.7 6.8 (40.2) 6.0 0.5 12.3 6.9 5.6 (0.0) 0.1 41.3 0.0 5.8 0.8 (0.0) 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 1.7 (0.0) 0.0 22.9 0.0 2.6 1.6 (0.0) 0.0 7.3 0.0 1.3 1.5 (0.0) 0.1 10.9 0.0 1.6 0.1 (0.0) 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.3 1.0 (0.0) 0.0 6.4 0.0 1.0 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Number 289 12 321 61 33 720 _____________________________________________________________________________ Note: Figures in parentheses are based on 25-49 unweighted cases. 1 2 Includes 4 users of implants who are not shown separately Includes health post and community-based outlets Table 5.14 Time taken to reach source of contraception Percent distribution of women currently using modern contraceptive methods by most recent source, according to specific methods, Ethiopia 2000 _____________________________________________________________________________ Female Inject- sterili- Source of supply Pill IUD ables Condom zation Total 1 _____________________________________________________________________________ Median time (minutes) taken by women to reach source of modern contraceptive methods, by background characteristics, Ethiopia 2000 __________________________________________________________ Time __________________________ (minutes) to method source Background Injectcharacteristic Pill ables Condom Total __________________________________________________________ Residence Urban 29.1 29.4 10.0 29.2 Rural 59.3 89.6 9.8 59.9 Region Tigray Affar Amhara Oromiya Somali Benishangul-Gumuz SNNP Gambela Harari Addis Ababa Dire Dawa 39.1 44.5 9.4 39.5 29.6 44.1 19.2 29.6 29.8 59.6 * 59.1 29.5 29.7 14.2 29.5 14.6 30.0 14.0 14.6 19.6 29.8 5.0 29.3 29.8 29.7 19.8 29.7 29.5 39.6 4.5 29.6 14.7 30.0 14.4 29.1 29.2 29.5 9.3 29.3 29.3 29.3 5.0 29.2 Total 29.6 39.0 10.0 29.7 __________________________________________________________ Note: An asterisk indicates that a figure is based on fewer than 25 unweighted cases and has been suppressed. 62 * Fertility Regulation
5.10 INTENTION TO USE FAMILY PLANNING AMONG NONUSERS An important indicator of the changing demand for family planning is the extent to which nonusers of contraception plan to use family planning in the future. Currently married respondents, who were not using contraception at the time of the survey were asked whether they intend to use family planning methods in the future. The results are presented in Table 5.15. Nearly half (46 percent) of currently married women who were not using any contraception at the time of the survey said that they intend to use family planning methods at some time in the future. More than half of them (53 percent) say they do not intend to use, while 2 percent are unsure of their intentions to use. Men are slightly more likely than women to indicate intention to use in the future (48 percent versus 46 percent). Women with less than four children are more likely than men to say they do not intend to use in the future; however, the reverse is true at parity four and above. Table 5.15 Future use of contraception Percent distribution of currently married women and men who are not using a contraceptive method by intention to use in the future, according to number of living children, Ethiopia 2000 _______________________________________________________________________________ Number of living children 1 _________________________________________ Intention 0 1 2 3 4+ Total _______________________________________________________________________________ WOMEN _______________________________________________________________________________ Intends to use Does not intend to use Unsure Missing 36.6 49.5 45.8 47.3 45.4 45.7 60.9 48.9 53.2 51.8 52.8 52.8 2.4 1.6 0.9 0.9 1.7 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Number 754 1,469 1,525 1,283 3,967 8,998 _______________________________________________________________________________ MEN _______________________________________________________________________________ Intends to use Does not intend to use Unsure Missing 47.0 52.1 54.8 53.1 44.3 48.3 53.0 46.3 45.2 43.8 55.1 50.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.1 0.6 0.8 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Number 85 126 186 196 643 1,237 _______________________________________________________________________________ 1 Includes current pregnancy 5.11 REASONS FOR NONUSE An understanding of the reasons that people do not like to use family planning methods is critical in designing programs that could improve the quality of services. Table 5.16 presents the main reasons for not intending to use family planning as given by currently married nonusers who do not intend to use a contraceptive method in the future. Desire for more children was the most common reason for not intending to use contraception in the future for both men and women, cited by 42 percent of women and 65 percent of men. Fertility Regulation* 63
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Ethiopia Demographic and Health Sur
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Ethiopia Demographic and Health Sur
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CONTENTS Page Tables and Figures ..
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CHAPTER 8 INFANT AND CHILD MORTALIT
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TABLES AND FIGURES Page CHAPTER 1 I
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Table 5.22 Women’s approval of fa
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Page CHAPTER 11 INFANT FEEDING AND
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FOREWORD The 2000 Ethiopia Demograp
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SUMMARY OF FINDINGS The 2000 Ethiop
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Twelve percent of children are full
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WOMEN’S STATUS The DHS data shed
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The majority of the population live
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Table 1.2 Results of the household
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Table 2.1 Household population by a
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Table 2.3 Children’s living arran
Page 33 and 34: An investigation of the changes in
Page 35 and 36: The age-specific attendance rates (
Page 37 and 38: ural than in urban households. The
Page 39 and 40: Table 2.11 Utilization and source o
Page 41 and 42: Table 3.1 Background characteristic
Page 43 and 44: Table 3.3 Educational attainment by
Page 45 and 46: Table 3.4 Literacy Percent distribu
Page 47 and 48: 3.5 EMPLOYMENT Respondents were ask
Page 49 and 50: Table 3.6.2 Employment: men Percent
Page 51 and 52: Table 3.7.2 Occupation: men Percent
Page 53 and 54: Employment is assumed to go hand in
Page 55 and 56: Table 3.10 Women's agreement with r
Page 57 and 58: primary education. There is substan
Page 59 and 60: FERTILITY 4 Fertility is the most i
Page 61 and 62: 4.2 FERTILITY DIFFERENTIALS Table 4
Page 63 and 64: 4.4 CHILDREN EVER BORN AND LIVING T
Page 65 and 66: Comparison of these results with th
Page 67 and 68: Table 4.7 Age at first birth Percen
Page 69 and 70: FERTILITY REGULATION 5 Information
Page 71 and 72: Table 5.2 Couples’ knowledge of c
Page 73 and 74: Table 5.4 Ever use of contraception
Page 75 and 76: Table 5.5 Current use of contracept
Page 77 and 78: Table 5.6.1 Current use of contrace
Page 79 and 80: Table 5.6.2 Current use of contrace
Page 81 and 82: “Prudence” is used by 13 percen
Page 83: Table 5.12 Number of children at fi
Page 87 and 88: The majority (46 percent) of women
Page 89 and 90: Education of respondents is closely
Page 91 and 92: To get an insight into the level of
Page 93 and 94: When there is a perceived disagreem
Page 95 and 96: OTHER PROXIMATE DETERMINANTS OF FER
Page 97 and 98: 6.2 POLYGYNY The extent of polygyny
Page 99 and 100: Table 6.3 Age at first marriage Per
Page 101 and 102: Table 6.5 Age at first sexual inter
Page 103 and 104: Table 6.7 Recent sexual activity: w
Page 105 and 106: ut had had sex before (Table 6.8).
Page 107 and 108: FERTILITY PREFERENCE 7 Due to vario
Page 109 and 110: Figure 7.2 Desire to Limit Childbea
Page 111 and 112: Table 7.4 Desire to limit childbear
Page 113 and 114: Table 7.5 Need for family planning
Page 115 and 116: Table 7.6 also shows that the ideal
Page 117 and 118: Table 7.9 shows wanted fertility ra
Page 119 and 120: and deaths affects mortality estima
Page 121 and 122: 8.3 SOCIOECONOMIC DIFFERENTIALS IN
Page 123 and 124: 8.4 DEMOGRAPHIC DIFFERENTIALS IN MO
Page 125 and 126: at any time during the five years b
Page 127 and 128: Table 8.5 High-risk fertility behav
Page 129 and 130: siblings with missing information f
Page 131 and 132: Table 9.2 Direct estimates of mater
Page 133 and 134: Table 10.1 Antenatal care Percent d
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Table 10.3 Antenatal care content P
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Affar Region. Education of the moth
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Table 10.6 Place of delivery Percen
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irths to women with no education. N
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Table 10.9 Postnatal care by backgr
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10.10 EXPOSURE TO SUNLIGHT In some
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Table 10.12 Perceived problem in ac
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Figure 10.2 Vaccination Coverage Am
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Table 10.15 Vaccinations in first y
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Only 16 percent of all children und
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Very few children with fever are ta
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10.17 PREVALENCE OF DIARRHEA Diarrh
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Table 10.23 Diarrhea treatment Amon
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INFANT FEEDING AND CHILDHOOD AND MA
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Information on supplementation was
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The median and mean duration of bre
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Table 11.5 Frequency of foods consu
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Table 11.7 Iodized salt Percent dis
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A mother’s nutritional status dur
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e related to age and that weight be
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Chronic malnutrition among Ethiopia
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of 140 to 150 centimeters. The BMI,
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Table 12.1 Knowledge of AIDS Percen
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Table 12.2.2 Source of information
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Table 12.4.1 Knowledge of programma
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Table 12.5 Knowledge of HIV/AIDS-re
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or partner than others. Discussion
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Tables 12.9.1 and 12.9.2 show the k
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Table 12.10 Self-reporting of sexua
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Table 12.12 Number of sexual partne
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Sexual intercourse with noncohabiti
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REFERENCES Boerma, J. Ties. 1988. M
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A.4 SAMPLING FRAME The Ethiopia DHS
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The Men’s Questionnaire collected
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Table A.1.1 Sample implementation:
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ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORS APPEND
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In general, the relative standard e
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Table B.2 Sampling errors: National
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Table B.4 Sampling errors: Rural sa
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Table C.2 Age distribution of eligi
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Table C.5 Reporting of age at death
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Table C.8 Indicators of data qualit
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Statisticians Abay Getachew Amanuel
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Female Interviewers (contd.) Rahel
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HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE Now we would lik
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CURRENT SCHOOL ATTENDANCE IF AGE 5-
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PARENTAL SURVIVORSHIP AND RESIDENCE
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NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
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CENTRAL STATISTICAL AUTHORITY ETHIO
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211 Now I would like to record the
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LAST BIRTH NAME ___________________
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427 Was (NAME) delivered by caesari
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442 Are you still breastfeeding (NA
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SECTION 4B. IMMUNIZATION AND HEALTH
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463 Has (NAME) been ill with a feve
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479 Where did you seek advice or tr
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SECTION 6. FERTILITY PREFERENCES NO
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804 What was the name given to your
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SECTION 9: FEMALE CIRCUMCISION NO.
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SECTION 11. SEXUAL ACTIVITY NO. QUE
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INTERVIEWER’S OBSERVATIONS TO BE
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SECTION 1. RESPONDENT’S BACKGROUN
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SECTION 2: REPRODUCTION NO. QUESTIO
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SECTION 4. MARRIAGE NO. QUESTIONS A
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SECTION 5. FERTILITY PREFERENCES NO
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SECTION 7: AIDS AND OTHER SEXUALLY
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