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Table 4.6 Birth intervals Percent distribution of non-first births in the five years preceding the survey by number of months since preceding birth, according to demographic and background characteristics, Ethiopia 2000 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Median number of months Months since preceding birth since ____________________________________________ preceding Characteristic 7-17 18-23 24-35 36-47 48+ Total birth Number ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Age 15-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 Birth order 2-3 4-6 7 + Sex of preceding birth Male Female Survival of preceding birth Dead Living Residence Urban Rural Region Tigray Affar Amhara Oromiya Somali Benishangul-Gumuz SNNP Gambela Harari Addis Ababa Dire Dawa Education No education Primary Secondary and higher 18.8 18.5 47.1 7.7 7.9 100.0 25.8 92 11.9 12.7 40.1 22.3 13.0 100.0 30.8 4,254 5.7 10.5 36.8 25.2 21.7 100.0 35.0 4,183 4.8 8.8 32.1 26.4 27.9 100.0 37.5 1,380 10.0 12.6 37.7 21.3 18.5 100.0 32.2 3,669 7.5 9.2 37.8 25.6 19.8 100.0 34.7 3,794 7.4 12.5 37.4 25.4 17.3 100.0 33.6 2,445 8.9 11.5 36.3 24.0 19.3 100.0 33.8 5,157 7.8 11.1 39.2 23.9 18.1 100.0 33.5 4,751 22.8 15.6 28.1 16.7 16.8 100.0 27.8 1,847 5.1 10.3 39.8 25.6 19.2 100.0 34.4 8,061 10.2 9.7 33.7 16.2 30.3 100.0 35.2 921 8.2 11.5 38.1 24.8 17.5 100.0 33.5 8,987 6.0 7.0 42.8 25.7 18.5 100.0 34.4 656 12.0 16.6 30.9 20.7 19.8 100.0 31.9 95 6.4 7.9 33.4 29.8 22.5 100.0 36.6 2,614 10.3 13.4 40.2 20.8 15.4 100.0 31.4 4,047 15.9 21.6 28.0 19.4 15.2 100.0 27.6 120 9.0 11.9 36.0 24.6 18.5 100.0 34.3 96 7.4 11.8 38.4 23.1 19.3 100.0 33.4 2,099 2.2 9.1 22.5 29.9 36.3 100.0 40.5 21 12.0 17.0 33.5 19.1 18.3 100.0 30.0 19 7.0 12.6 23.5 16.0 40.9 100.0 40.8 112 10.8 16.9 37.2 20.5 14.6 100.0 31.2 30 7.8 11.3 37.7 24.5 18.7 100.0 33.8 8,272 11.6 10.4 38.2 23.2 16.6 100.0 32.4 1,259 11.0 12.9 35.7 14.9 25.5 100.0 32.6 377 Total 8.4 11.3 37.7 24.0 18.7 100.0 33.6 9,908 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Note: First-order births are excluded. The interval for multiple births is the number of months since the preceding pregnancy that ended in a live birth. 4.6 AGE AT FIRST BIRTH Early age at childbearing has a detrimental effect on the health of both mother and child. It also indicates a longer reproductive span and higher level of fertility. Table 4.7 presents the distribution of women by age at first birth and median age at first birth according to age at the time of the survey. Childbearing begins early in Ethiopia. More than 50 percent of women age 30 and above have had their first birth in their teens, and even among the cohort age 20-24, a sizable proportion (44 percent) have had a birth before age 20. The median age at first birth is 20 years for the youngest cohort (age 25-29) for whom a median could be computed and varies between 18 and 19 for the older cohorts, indicating a rise in the median age at first birth during the most recent period. 44 * Fertility
Table 4.7 Age at first birth Percent distribution of women by age at first birth, according to current age, Ethiopia 2000 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Median Age at first birth age at No _____________________________________________ first Current age birth
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Ethiopia Demographic and Health Sur
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Ethiopia Demographic and Health Sur
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CONTENTS Page Tables and Figures ..
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CHAPTER 8 INFANT AND CHILD MORTALIT
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TABLES AND FIGURES Page CHAPTER 1 I
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Table 5.22 Women’s approval of fa
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Page CHAPTER 11 INFANT FEEDING AND
Page 15: FOREWORD The 2000 Ethiopia Demograp
Page 19 and 20: SUMMARY OF FINDINGS The 2000 Ethiop
Page 21 and 22: Twelve percent of children are full
Page 23 and 24: WOMEN’S STATUS The DHS data shed
Page 25 and 26: The majority of the population live
Page 27 and 28: Table 1.2 Results of the household
Page 29 and 30: Table 2.1 Household population by a
Page 31 and 32: Table 2.3 Children’s living arran
Page 33 and 34: An investigation of the changes in
Page 35 and 36: The age-specific attendance rates (
Page 37 and 38: ural than in urban households. The
Page 39 and 40: Table 2.11 Utilization and source o
Page 41 and 42: Table 3.1 Background characteristic
Page 43 and 44: Table 3.3 Educational attainment by
Page 45 and 46: Table 3.4 Literacy Percent distribu
Page 47 and 48: 3.5 EMPLOYMENT Respondents were ask
Page 49 and 50: Table 3.6.2 Employment: men Percent
Page 51 and 52: Table 3.7.2 Occupation: men Percent
Page 53 and 54: Employment is assumed to go hand in
Page 55 and 56: Table 3.10 Women's agreement with r
Page 57 and 58: primary education. There is substan
Page 59 and 60: FERTILITY 4 Fertility is the most i
Page 61 and 62: 4.2 FERTILITY DIFFERENTIALS Table 4
Page 63 and 64: 4.4 CHILDREN EVER BORN AND LIVING T
Page 65: Comparison of these results with th
Page 69 and 70: FERTILITY REGULATION 5 Information
Page 71 and 72: Table 5.2 Couples’ knowledge of c
Page 73 and 74: Table 5.4 Ever use of contraception
Page 75 and 76: Table 5.5 Current use of contracept
Page 77 and 78: Table 5.6.1 Current use of contrace
Page 79 and 80: Table 5.6.2 Current use of contrace
Page 81 and 82: “Prudence” is used by 13 percen
Page 83 and 84: Table 5.12 Number of children at fi
Page 85 and 86: 5.10 INTENTION TO USE FAMILY PLANNI
Page 87 and 88: The majority (46 percent) of women
Page 89 and 90: Education of respondents is closely
Page 91 and 92: To get an insight into the level of
Page 93 and 94: When there is a perceived disagreem
Page 95 and 96: OTHER PROXIMATE DETERMINANTS OF FER
Page 97 and 98: 6.2 POLYGYNY The extent of polygyny
Page 99 and 100: Table 6.3 Age at first marriage Per
Page 101 and 102: Table 6.5 Age at first sexual inter
Page 103 and 104: Table 6.7 Recent sexual activity: w
Page 105 and 106: ut had had sex before (Table 6.8).
Page 107 and 108: FERTILITY PREFERENCE 7 Due to vario
Page 109 and 110: Figure 7.2 Desire to Limit Childbea
Page 111 and 112: Table 7.4 Desire to limit childbear
Page 113 and 114: Table 7.5 Need for family planning
Page 115 and 116: Table 7.6 also shows that the ideal
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Table 7.9 shows wanted fertility ra
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and deaths affects mortality estima
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8.3 SOCIOECONOMIC DIFFERENTIALS IN
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8.4 DEMOGRAPHIC DIFFERENTIALS IN MO
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at any time during the five years b
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Table 8.5 High-risk fertility behav
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siblings with missing information f
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Table 9.2 Direct estimates of mater
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Table 10.1 Antenatal care Percent d
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Table 10.3 Antenatal care content P
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Affar Region. Education of the moth
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Table 10.6 Place of delivery Percen
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irths to women with no education. N
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Table 10.9 Postnatal care by backgr
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10.10 EXPOSURE TO SUNLIGHT In some
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Table 10.12 Perceived problem in ac
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Figure 10.2 Vaccination Coverage Am
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Table 10.15 Vaccinations in first y
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Only 16 percent of all children und
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Very few children with fever are ta
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10.17 PREVALENCE OF DIARRHEA Diarrh
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Table 10.23 Diarrhea treatment Amon
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INFANT FEEDING AND CHILDHOOD AND MA
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Information on supplementation was
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The median and mean duration of bre
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Table 11.5 Frequency of foods consu
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Table 11.7 Iodized salt Percent dis
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A mother’s nutritional status dur
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e related to age and that weight be
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Chronic malnutrition among Ethiopia
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of 140 to 150 centimeters. The BMI,
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Table 12.1 Knowledge of AIDS Percen
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Table 12.2.2 Source of information
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Table 12.4.1 Knowledge of programma
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Table 12.5 Knowledge of HIV/AIDS-re
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or partner than others. Discussion
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Tables 12.9.1 and 12.9.2 show the k
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Table 12.10 Self-reporting of sexua
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Table 12.12 Number of sexual partne
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Sexual intercourse with noncohabiti
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REFERENCES Boerma, J. Ties. 1988. M
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A.4 SAMPLING FRAME The Ethiopia DHS
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The Men’s Questionnaire collected
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Table A.1.1 Sample implementation:
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ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORS APPEND
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In general, the relative standard e
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Table B.2 Sampling errors: National
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Table B.4 Sampling errors: Rural sa
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Table C.2 Age distribution of eligi
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Table C.5 Reporting of age at death
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Table C.8 Indicators of data qualit
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Statisticians Abay Getachew Amanuel
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Female Interviewers (contd.) Rahel
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HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE Now we would lik
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CURRENT SCHOOL ATTENDANCE IF AGE 5-
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PARENTAL SURVIVORSHIP AND RESIDENCE
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NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
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CENTRAL STATISTICAL AUTHORITY ETHIO
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211 Now I would like to record the
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LAST BIRTH NAME ___________________
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427 Was (NAME) delivered by caesari
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442 Are you still breastfeeding (NA
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SECTION 4B. IMMUNIZATION AND HEALTH
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463 Has (NAME) been ill with a feve
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479 Where did you seek advice or tr
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SECTION 6. FERTILITY PREFERENCES NO
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Page 268 and 269:
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804 What was the name given to your
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SECTION 9: FEMALE CIRCUMCISION NO.
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SECTION 11. SEXUAL ACTIVITY NO. QUE
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INTERVIEWER’S OBSERVATIONS TO BE
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SECTION 1. RESPONDENT’S BACKGROUN
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SECTION 2: REPRODUCTION NO. QUESTIO
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SECTION 4. MARRIAGE NO. QUESTIONS A
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SECTION 5. FERTILITY PREFERENCES NO
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SECTION 7: AIDS AND OTHER SEXUALLY
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