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ing and infant feeding. Table 2.9 Use of health facility services Percentage of households that utilized health services at any time during the 12 months preceding the survey, by type of health service and residence, Ethiopia 2000 ______________________________________________________ Type of _________________ Residence health service Urban Rural Total ______________________________________________________ Treatment for sick child 36.4 29.8 30.8 Immunization 29.5 23.2 24.2 Family planning 19.4 8.4 10.1 Prenatal, postnatal, and delivery care 12.0 5.7 6.7 Information on STI prevention 19.5 7.1 9.1 Information on breastfeeding and infant feeding 14.7 5.5 7.0 Any service 53.8 42.6 44.4 Number 2,280 11,792 14,072 Households were also asked about the type of health institutions visited (Table 2.10). The majority of households (42 percent) that utilized health services did so at government health stations or clinics, and 29 percent used government health centers. About one in two urban households went to government health centers, whereas one in two rural households visited government health stations or clinics. Fifteen percent of households utilizing care did so at private health facilities, with little difference between urban and rural households. The survey also included questions on whether any member of a household had bought drugs, that is, medicines, in the 12 months prior to the survey. Table 2.11 shows that nearly one in two households had used medicines in the past 12 months, with urban households and households in Addis Ababa more likely to have done so. Pharmacies or other medical facilities served as the main source of medicines, with 89 percent of Table 2.10 Types of health facilities utilized Percentage of households that utilized health services at any time during the 12 months preceding the survey, by type of facility visited and residence, Ethiopia 2000 ______________________________________________________ Residence ________________ Type of facility Urban Rural Total ______________________________________________________ Government facility Hospital 22.0 4.6 8.1 Health center 52.5 23.6 29.3 Health station/clinic 15.6 48.6 42.1 Health post 1.0 6.2 5.2 Community-based outlet 2.2 1.1 1.3 Other facility Non-governmental organization 7.1 5.8 6.1 Private hospital/doctor/clinic 15.2 14.7 14.8 Kebele (during campaign) 0.6 4.0 3.3 Other 2.4 1.4 1.6 Number 1,226 5,021 6,247 households that used medicines in the 12 months prior to the survey obtaining their medicines from them. On the other hand, 15 percent of those who bought medicines had obtained them from nonmedical facilities. Urban households are slightly more likely to have obtained medicines from medical facilities, whereas rural households are three times more likely than urban households to have obtained medicines from nonmedical facilities. Most households in Addis Ababa obtain their medicines from pharmacies or medical facilities. Nonmedical facilities are visited most often by households in the Oromiya and Amhara regions. Household Population and Characteristics * 15
Table 2.11 Utilization and source of drugs Percentage of households that bought drugs in the 12 months preceding the survey, by source of drugs and background characteristics, Ethiopia 2000 __________________________________________________________________________________ Among househods that bought drugs, source of drugs used in the Households that bought 12 months preceding the survey drugs in the 12 months __________________________________ preceding the survey Pharmacy/ Number of ________________________ other Non- households Background Number of medical medical that bought characteristic Percentage households facility facility drugs __________________________________________________________________________________ Residence Urban Rural 60.0 2,280 96.9 5.2 1,369 46.2 11,792 86.6 16.8 5,443 Region Tigray Affar Amhara Oromiya Somali Benishangul-Gumuz SNNP Gambela Harari Addis Ababa Dire Dawa Total 49.7 993 98.5 2.5 494 51.4 163 96.6 5.6 84 34.7 3,930 86.3 16.4 1,363 54.3 5,078 86.2 18.7 2,758 40.4 171 98.3 3.6 69 55.7 151 92.0 10.5 84 53.3 2,985 88.6 13.1 1,591 52.3 38 97.1 3.0 20 52.7 38 93.1 11.0 20 63.4 461 98.3 1.7 292 55.6 66 96.6 4.0 37 48.4 14,072 88.6 14.5 6,812 16 * Household Population and Characteristics
Page 1 and 2: Ethiopia Demographic and Health Sur
Page 3 and 4: Ethiopia Demographic and Health Sur
Page 5 and 6: CONTENTS Page Tables and Figures ..
Page 7 and 8: CHAPTER 8 INFANT AND CHILD MORTALIT
Page 9 and 10: TABLES AND FIGURES Page CHAPTER 1 I
Page 11 and 12: Table 5.22 Women’s approval of fa
Page 13 and 14: Page CHAPTER 11 INFANT FEEDING AND
Page 15: FOREWORD The 2000 Ethiopia Demograp
Page 19 and 20: SUMMARY OF FINDINGS The 2000 Ethiop
Page 21 and 22: Twelve percent of children are full
Page 23 and 24: WOMEN’S STATUS The DHS data shed
Page 25 and 26: The majority of the population live
Page 27 and 28: Table 1.2 Results of the household
Page 29 and 30: Table 2.1 Household population by a
Page 31 and 32: Table 2.3 Children’s living arran
Page 33 and 34: An investigation of the changes in
Page 35 and 36: The age-specific attendance rates (
Page 37: ural than in urban households. The
Page 41 and 42: Table 3.1 Background characteristic
Page 43 and 44: Table 3.3 Educational attainment by
Page 45 and 46: Table 3.4 Literacy Percent distribu
Page 47 and 48: 3.5 EMPLOYMENT Respondents were ask
Page 49 and 50: Table 3.6.2 Employment: men Percent
Page 51 and 52: Table 3.7.2 Occupation: men Percent
Page 53 and 54: Employment is assumed to go hand in
Page 55 and 56: Table 3.10 Women's agreement with r
Page 57 and 58: primary education. There is substan
Page 59 and 60: FERTILITY 4 Fertility is the most i
Page 61 and 62: 4.2 FERTILITY DIFFERENTIALS Table 4
Page 63 and 64: 4.4 CHILDREN EVER BORN AND LIVING T
Page 65 and 66: Comparison of these results with th
Page 67 and 68: Table 4.7 Age at first birth Percen
Page 69 and 70: FERTILITY REGULATION 5 Information
Page 71 and 72: Table 5.2 Couples’ knowledge of c
Page 73 and 74: Table 5.4 Ever use of contraception
Page 75 and 76: Table 5.5 Current use of contracept
Page 77 and 78: Table 5.6.1 Current use of contrace
Page 79 and 80: Table 5.6.2 Current use of contrace
Page 81 and 82: “Prudence” is used by 13 percen
Page 83 and 84: Table 5.12 Number of children at fi
Page 85 and 86: 5.10 INTENTION TO USE FAMILY PLANNI
Page 87 and 88: The majority (46 percent) of women
Page 89 and 90:
Education of respondents is closely
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To get an insight into the level of
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When there is a perceived disagreem
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OTHER PROXIMATE DETERMINANTS OF FER
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6.2 POLYGYNY The extent of polygyny
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Table 6.3 Age at first marriage Per
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Table 6.5 Age at first sexual inter
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Table 6.7 Recent sexual activity: w
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ut had had sex before (Table 6.8).
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FERTILITY PREFERENCE 7 Due to vario
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Figure 7.2 Desire to Limit Childbea
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Table 7.4 Desire to limit childbear
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Table 7.5 Need for family planning
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Table 7.6 also shows that the ideal
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Table 7.9 shows wanted fertility ra
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and deaths affects mortality estima
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8.3 SOCIOECONOMIC DIFFERENTIALS IN
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8.4 DEMOGRAPHIC DIFFERENTIALS IN MO
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at any time during the five years b
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Table 8.5 High-risk fertility behav
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siblings with missing information f
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Table 9.2 Direct estimates of mater
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Table 10.1 Antenatal care Percent d
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Table 10.3 Antenatal care content P
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Affar Region. Education of the moth
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Table 10.6 Place of delivery Percen
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irths to women with no education. N
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Table 10.9 Postnatal care by backgr
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10.10 EXPOSURE TO SUNLIGHT In some
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Table 10.12 Perceived problem in ac
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Figure 10.2 Vaccination Coverage Am
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Table 10.15 Vaccinations in first y
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Only 16 percent of all children und
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Very few children with fever are ta
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10.17 PREVALENCE OF DIARRHEA Diarrh
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Table 10.23 Diarrhea treatment Amon
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INFANT FEEDING AND CHILDHOOD AND MA
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Information on supplementation was
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The median and mean duration of bre
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Table 11.5 Frequency of foods consu
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Table 11.7 Iodized salt Percent dis
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A mother’s nutritional status dur
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e related to age and that weight be
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Chronic malnutrition among Ethiopia
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of 140 to 150 centimeters. The BMI,
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Table 12.1 Knowledge of AIDS Percen
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Table 12.2.2 Source of information
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Table 12.4.1 Knowledge of programma
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Table 12.5 Knowledge of HIV/AIDS-re
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or partner than others. Discussion
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Tables 12.9.1 and 12.9.2 show the k
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Table 12.10 Self-reporting of sexua
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Table 12.12 Number of sexual partne
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Sexual intercourse with noncohabiti
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REFERENCES Boerma, J. Ties. 1988. M
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A.4 SAMPLING FRAME The Ethiopia DHS
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The Men’s Questionnaire collected
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Table A.1.1 Sample implementation:
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ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORS APPEND
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In general, the relative standard e
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Table B.2 Sampling errors: National
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Table B.4 Sampling errors: Rural sa
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Table C.2 Age distribution of eligi
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Table C.5 Reporting of age at death
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Table C.8 Indicators of data qualit
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Statisticians Abay Getachew Amanuel
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Female Interviewers (contd.) Rahel
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HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE Now we would lik
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CURRENT SCHOOL ATTENDANCE IF AGE 5-
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PARENTAL SURVIVORSHIP AND RESIDENCE
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NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
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CENTRAL STATISTICAL AUTHORITY ETHIO
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211 Now I would like to record the
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LAST BIRTH NAME ___________________
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427 Was (NAME) delivered by caesari
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442 Are you still breastfeeding (NA
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SECTION 4B. IMMUNIZATION AND HEALTH
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463 Has (NAME) been ill with a feve
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479 Where did you seek advice or tr
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SECTION 6. FERTILITY PREFERENCES NO
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804 What was the name given to your
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SECTION 9: FEMALE CIRCUMCISION NO.
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SECTION 11. SEXUAL ACTIVITY NO. QUE
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INTERVIEWER’S OBSERVATIONS TO BE
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SECTION 1. RESPONDENT’S BACKGROUN
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SECTION 2: REPRODUCTION NO. QUESTIO
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SECTION 4. MARRIAGE NO. QUESTIONS A
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SECTION 5. FERTILITY PREFERENCES NO
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Page 292 and 293:
Page 294 and 295:
SECTION 7: AIDS AND OTHER SEXUALLY
Page 296 and 297:
Page 298 and 299:
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