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Table B.3 Sampling errors: Urban sample, Ethiopia 2000 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Number of cases _________________ Standard Un- Design Relative Confidence limits Value error weighted Weighted effect error ________________ Variable (R) (SE) (N) (WN) (DEFT) (SE/R) R-2SE R+2SE ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ WOMEN ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ No education 0.358 0.023 4543 2791 3.279 0.065 0.311 0.404 Secondary education and higher 0.408 0.023 4543 2791 3.158 0.056 0.362 0.454 Ever born for women 40-49 5.550 0.226 602 345 1.943 0.041 5.098 6.002 Children surviving 1.586 0.060 4543 2791 1.906 0.038 1.467 1.706 Knows at least one method 0.981 0.006 1843 1193 1.934 0.006 0.969 0.994 Know any modern method 0.981 0.006 1843 1193 1.934 0.006 0.969 0.994 Currently using method 0.356 0.018 1843 1193 1.652 0.052 0.319 0.393 Current users of modern method 0.283 0.023 1843 1193 2.182 0.081 0.237 0.329 Currently using pills 0.096 0.019 1843 1193 2.782 0.199 0.058 0.134 Currently using IUD 0.010 0.003 1843 1193 1.137 0.269 0.004 0.015 Currently using injections 0.141 0.017 1843 1193 2.057 0.118 0.108 0.174 Currently using norplant 0.002 0.001 1843 1193 0.670 0.348 0.001 0.003 Currently using condom 0.020 0.009 1843 1193 2.814 0.456 0.002 0.039 Currently using female sterilization 0.014 0.005 1843 1193 1.767 0.345 0.004 0.024 Currently using abstinence 0.063 0.011 1843 1193 2.008 0.181 0.040 0.085 Currently using withdrawal 0.006 0.003 1843 1193 1.451 0.431 0.001 0.011 Want no more children 0.403 0.025 1843 1193 2.209 0.063 0.352 0.453 Ideal family size 4.114 0.107 4213 2590 2.933 0.026 3.900 4.327 Mother received tetanus injection 0.583 0.027 1286 908 2.098 0.046 0.529 0.636 Deliveries attended by health professional 0.345 0.025 1712 1277 2.127 0.073 0.295 0.395 Children with diarrhea in the 2 weeks preceding the survey 0.167 0.016 1541 1141 1.708 0.093 0.136 0.198 Children with diarrhea given ORS 0.473 0.064 273 190 2.206 0.135 0.345 0.601 Children with diarrhea taken to a 0.434 0.052 273 190 1.773 0.119 0.331 0.538 health provider Children with health card 0.513 0.044 305 225 1.667 0.085 0.426 0.600 Children received BCG 0.707 0.082 305 225 3.449 0.116 0.543 0.871 Children received 3 doses of DPT 0.513 0.064 305 225 2.462 0.125 0.384 0.641 Children received 3 doses of polio 0.603 0.054 305 225 2.098 0.089 0.496 0.710 Children received measles vaccination 0.631 0.056 305 225 2.211 0.088 0.519 0.742 Children fully immunized 0.420 0.059 305 225 2.301 0.141 0.301 0.539 Weight-for-height 0.054 0.008 1362 1012 1.361 0.141 0.039 0.069 Height-for-age 0.416 0.040 1362 1012 3.136 0.095 0.337 0.496 Weight-for-age 0.340 0.033 1362 1012 2.709 0.097 0.274 0.406 Total fertility rate (0-4 years) 3.300 0.222 NA 11747 3.089 0.067 2.855 3.744 Neonatal mortality rate (0-9 years) 46.325 5.905 3418 2472 1.496 0.127 34.516 58.135 Infant mortality rate (0-9 years) 96.521 8.363 3428 2481 1.623 0.087 79.795 113.247 Child mortality rate (0-9 years) 57.622 8.825 3450 2504 2.084 0.153 39.972 75.272 Under-5 child mortality rate (0-9 years) 148.581 11.895 3460 2513 1.930 0.080 124.792 172.371 Postneonatal mortality rate (0-9 years) 50.196 7.303 3428 2481 1.888 0.145 35.591 64.801 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ MEN ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ No education 0.163 0.031 680 379 2.181 0.190 0.101 0.225 Secondary and higher 0.613 0.038 680 379 2.039 0.062 0.536 0.689 Knows at least one method 0.984 0.008 282 183 1.077 0.008 0.967 1.000 Know any modern method 0.984 0.008 282 183 1.077 0.008 0.967 1.000 Ever used any method 0.697 0.051 282 183 1.876 0.074 0.594 0.800 Currently using method 0.472 0.064 282 183 2.137 0.135 0.345 0.600 Current users of modern method 0.355 0.052 282 183 1.827 0.147 0.251 0.460 Currently using pills 0.146 0.040 282 183 1.888 0.273 0.066 0.225 Currently using IUD 0.009 0.003 282 183 0.570 0.361 0.002 0.015 Currently using injections 0.163 0.037 282 183 1.692 0.229 0.088 0.238 Currently using condom 0.037 0.029 282 183 2.580 0.780 0.000 0.096 Currently using abstinence 0.095 0.026 282 183 1.512 0.278 0.042 0.148 Currently using withdrawal 0.020 0.012 282 183 1.476 0.617 0.000 0.045 Want no more children 0.305 0.036 282 183 1.307 0.118 0.233 0.376 Ideal family size 4.270 0.204 627 353 1.747 0.048 3.862 4.678 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ NA = Not applicable 194 * Appendix B
Table B.4 Sampling errors: Rural sample, Ethiopia 2000 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Number of cases _________________ Standard Un- Design Relative Confidence limits Value error weighted Weighted effect error ________________ Variable (R) (SE) (N) (WN) (DEFT) (SE/R) R-2SE R+2SE ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ WOMEN ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ No education 0.839 0.009 10824 12576 2.439 0.010 0.822 0.856 Secondary education and higher 0.020 0.002 10824 12576 1.789 0.120 0.015 0.025 Never married 0.205 0.006 10824 12576 1.446 0.027 0.194 0.216 Currently married 0.684 0.006 10824 12576 1.428 0.009 0.671 0.696 Married by age 20 0.811 0.006 8447 9682 1.469 0.008 0.798 0.823 Sex by age 18 0.707 0.009 6524 7365 1.579 0.013 0.689 0.724 Children ever born 3.348 0.032 10824 12576 1.037 0.010 3.284 3.412 Ever born for women 40-49 7.188 0.096 1957 2311 1.512 0.013 6.996 7.380 Children surviving 2.572 0.026 10824 12576 1.076 0.010 2.520 2.624 Knows at least one method 0.845 0.008 7537 8596 1.953 0.010 0.829 0.861 Know any modern method 0.835 0.008 7537 8596 1.929 0.010 0.819 0.852 Ever used any method 0.106 0.006 7537 8596 1.797 0.060 0.093 0.119 Currently using method 0.043 0.004 7537 8596 1.690 0.092 0.035 0.050 Current users of modern method 0.033 0.004 7537 8596 1.775 0.111 0.026 0.040 Currently using pills 0.015 0.002 7537 8596 1.599 0.147 0.011 0.020 Currently using injections 0.015 0.002 7537 8596 1.546 0.143 0.011 0.020 Currently using female sterilization 0.002 0.001 7537 8596 1.238 0.349 0.001 0.003 Currently using abstinence 0.008 0.001 7537 8596 1.427 0.183 0.005 0.011 Currently using withdrawal 0.001 0.001 7537 8596 1.234 0.380 0.000 0.002 Want no more children 0.309 0.009 7537 8596 1.759 0.030 0.290 0.327 Delay birth at least two years 0.371 0.008 7537 8596 1.485 0.022 0.354 0.387 Ideal family size 5.557 0.073 8861 10013 2.256 0.013 5.412 5.702 Mother received tetanus injection 0.221 0.010 5959 7070 1.895 0.046 0.201 0.242 Deliveries attended by health professional 0.023 0.003 9160 10981 1.629 0.121 0.017 0.029 Children with diarrhea in the 2 weeks preceding the survey 0.245 0.008 8019 9611 1.646 0.033 0.228 0.261 Children with diarrhea given ORS 0.103 0.008 1885 2350 1.139 0.077 0.087 0.119 Children with diarrhea taken to a health provider 0.109 0.009 1885 2350 1.318 0.085 0.090 0.127 Children with health card 0.242 0.016 1539 1917 1.528 0.067 0.209 0.274 Children received BCG 0.426 0.018 1539 1917 1.499 0.043 0.390 0.463 Children received 3 doses of DPT 0.172 0.013 1539 1917 1.416 0.077 0.145 0.198 Children received 3 doses of polio 0.315 0.016 1539 1917 1.389 0.051 0.283 0.347 Children received measles vaccination 0.223 0.015 1539 1917 1.478 0.068 0.193 0.254 Children fully immunized 0.110 0.010 1539 1917 1.328 0.093 0.090 0.131 Weight-for-height 0.113 0.005 7228 8802 1.459 0.048 0.103 0.124 Height-for-age 0.523 0.009 7228 8802 1.592 0.018 0.505 0.542 Weight-for-age 0.486 0.010 7228 8802 1.643 0.020 0.467 0.506 Total fertility rate (0-4 years) 6.385 0.096 NA 54920 1.642 0.015 6.194 6.576 Neonatal mortality rate (0-9 years) 59.463 2.869 18437 21527 1.383 0.048 53.726 65.200 Infant mortality rate (0-9 years) 114.740 3.526 18483 21576 1.297 0.031 107.689 121.791 Child mortality rate (0-9 years) 87.839 4.501 18746 21854 1.829 0.051 78.836 96.841 Under-5 child mortality rate (0-9 years) 192.500 5.314 18796 21909 1.563 0.028 181.872 203.129 Postneonatal mortality rate (0-9 years) 55.277 2.403 18479 21570 1.323 0.043 50.472 60.083 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ MEN ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ No education 0.582 0.017 1927 2228 1.503 0.029 0.548 0.616 Secondary and higher 0.070 0.009 1927 2228 1.627 0.135 0.051 0.089 Never married 0.386 0.013 1927 2228 1.188 0.034 0.359 0.412 Currently married 0.573 0.013 1927 2228 1.184 0.023 0.547 0.600 Knows at least one method 0.907 0.012 1151 1277 1.370 0.013 0.883 0.930 Know any modern method 0.884 0.013 1151 1277 1.351 0.014 0.859 0.910 Ever used any method 0.185 0.016 1151 1277 1.356 0.084 0.154 0.216 Currently using method 0.107 0.012 1151 1277 1.361 0.116 0.082 0.132 Current users of modern method 0.050 0.009 1151 1277 1.357 0.174 0.033 0.067 Currently using pills 0.025 0.006 1151 1277 1.208 0.223 0.014 0.036 Currently using injections 0.023 0.006 1151 1277 1.375 0.262 0.011 0.036 Currently using female sterilization 0.002 0.002 1151 1277 1.377 0.997 0.000 0.005 Currently using abstinence 0.052 0.010 1151 1277 1.460 0.183 0.033 0.071 Currently using withdrawal 0.004 0.002 1151 1277 1.301 0.622 0.000 0.008 Want no more children 0.238 0.018 1151 1277 1.459 0.077 0.201 0.274 Delay birth at least two years 0.439 0.019 1151 1277 1.317 0.044 0.401 0.478 Ideal family size 6.758 0.138 1690 1975 1.099 0.020 6.481 7.034 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ NA = Not applicable Appendix B* 195
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Ethiopia Demographic and Health Sur
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Ethiopia Demographic and Health Sur
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CONTENTS Page Tables and Figures ..
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CHAPTER 8 INFANT AND CHILD MORTALIT
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TABLES AND FIGURES Page CHAPTER 1 I
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Table 5.22 Women’s approval of fa
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Page CHAPTER 11 INFANT FEEDING AND
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FOREWORD The 2000 Ethiopia Demograp
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SUMMARY OF FINDINGS The 2000 Ethiop
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Twelve percent of children are full
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WOMEN’S STATUS The DHS data shed
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The majority of the population live
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Table 1.2 Results of the household
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Table 2.1 Household population by a
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Table 2.3 Children’s living arran
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An investigation of the changes in
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The age-specific attendance rates (
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ural than in urban households. The
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Table 2.11 Utilization and source o
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Table 3.1 Background characteristic
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Table 3.3 Educational attainment by
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Table 3.4 Literacy Percent distribu
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3.5 EMPLOYMENT Respondents were ask
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Table 3.6.2 Employment: men Percent
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Table 3.7.2 Occupation: men Percent
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Employment is assumed to go hand in
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Table 3.10 Women's agreement with r
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primary education. There is substan
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FERTILITY 4 Fertility is the most i
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4.2 FERTILITY DIFFERENTIALS Table 4
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4.4 CHILDREN EVER BORN AND LIVING T
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Comparison of these results with th
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Table 4.7 Age at first birth Percen
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FERTILITY REGULATION 5 Information
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Table 5.2 Couples’ knowledge of c
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Table 5.4 Ever use of contraception
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Table 5.5 Current use of contracept
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Table 5.6.1 Current use of contrace
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Table 5.6.2 Current use of contrace
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“Prudence” is used by 13 percen
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Table 5.12 Number of children at fi
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5.10 INTENTION TO USE FAMILY PLANNI
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The majority (46 percent) of women
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Education of respondents is closely
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To get an insight into the level of
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When there is a perceived disagreem
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OTHER PROXIMATE DETERMINANTS OF FER
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6.2 POLYGYNY The extent of polygyny
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Table 6.3 Age at first marriage Per
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Table 6.5 Age at first sexual inter
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Table 6.7 Recent sexual activity: w
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ut had had sex before (Table 6.8).
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FERTILITY PREFERENCE 7 Due to vario
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Figure 7.2 Desire to Limit Childbea
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Table 7.4 Desire to limit childbear
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Table 7.5 Need for family planning
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Table 7.6 also shows that the ideal
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Table 7.9 shows wanted fertility ra
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and deaths affects mortality estima
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8.3 SOCIOECONOMIC DIFFERENTIALS IN
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8.4 DEMOGRAPHIC DIFFERENTIALS IN MO
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at any time during the five years b
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Table 8.5 High-risk fertility behav
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siblings with missing information f
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Table 9.2 Direct estimates of mater
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Table 10.1 Antenatal care Percent d
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Table 10.3 Antenatal care content P
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Affar Region. Education of the moth
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Table 10.6 Place of delivery Percen
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irths to women with no education. N
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Table 10.9 Postnatal care by backgr
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10.10 EXPOSURE TO SUNLIGHT In some
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Table 10.12 Perceived problem in ac
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Figure 10.2 Vaccination Coverage Am
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Table 10.15 Vaccinations in first y
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Only 16 percent of all children und
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Very few children with fever are ta
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10.17 PREVALENCE OF DIARRHEA Diarrh
Page 159 and 160: Table 10.23 Diarrhea treatment Amon
Page 161 and 162: INFANT FEEDING AND CHILDHOOD AND MA
Page 163 and 164: Information on supplementation was
Page 165 and 166: The median and mean duration of bre
Page 167 and 168: Table 11.5 Frequency of foods consu
Page 169 and 170: Table 11.7 Iodized salt Percent dis
Page 171 and 172: A mother’s nutritional status dur
Page 173 and 174: e related to age and that weight be
Page 175 and 176: Chronic malnutrition among Ethiopia
Page 177 and 178: of 140 to 150 centimeters. The BMI,
Page 179 and 180: Table 12.1 Knowledge of AIDS Percen
Page 181 and 182: Table 12.2.2 Source of information
Page 183 and 184: Table 12.4.1 Knowledge of programma
Page 185 and 186: Table 12.5 Knowledge of HIV/AIDS-re
Page 187 and 188: or partner than others. Discussion
Page 189 and 190: Tables 12.9.1 and 12.9.2 show the k
Page 191 and 192: Table 12.10 Self-reporting of sexua
Page 193 and 194: Table 12.12 Number of sexual partne
Page 195 and 196: Sexual intercourse with noncohabiti
Page 197 and 198: REFERENCES Boerma, J. Ties. 1988. M
Page 199 and 200: A.4 SAMPLING FRAME The Ethiopia DHS
Page 201 and 202: The Men’s Questionnaire collected
Page 203 and 204: Table A.1.1 Sample implementation:
Page 205 and 206: ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORS APPEND
Page 207 and 208: In general, the relative standard e
Page 209: Table B.2 Sampling errors: National
Page 214 and 215: Table C.2 Age distribution of eligi
Page 216 and 217: Table C.5 Reporting of age at death
Page 218 and 219: Table C.8 Indicators of data qualit
Page 220 and 221: Statisticians Abay Getachew Amanuel
Page 222 and 223: Female Interviewers (contd.) Rahel
Page 224 and 225: HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE Now we would lik
Page 226 and 227: CURRENT SCHOOL ATTENDANCE IF AGE 5-
Page 228 and 229: PARENTAL SURVIVORSHIP AND RESIDENCE
Page 230 and 231: NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
Page 234 and 235: CENTRAL STATISTICAL AUTHORITY ETHIO
Page 238 and 239: 211 Now I would like to record the
Page 248 and 249: LAST BIRTH NAME ___________________
Page 250 and 251: 427 Was (NAME) delivered by caesari
Page 252 and 253: 442 Are you still breastfeeding (NA
Page 254 and 255: SECTION 4B. IMMUNIZATION AND HEALTH
Page 256 and 257: 463 Has (NAME) been ill with a feve
Page 258 and 259: 479 Where did you seek advice or tr
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NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
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SECTION 6. FERTILITY PREFERENCES NO
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804 What was the name given to your
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SECTION 9: FEMALE CIRCUMCISION NO.
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SECTION 11. SEXUAL ACTIVITY NO. QUE
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INTERVIEWER’S OBSERVATIONS TO BE
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SECTION 1. RESPONDENT’S BACKGROUN
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SECTION 2: REPRODUCTION NO. QUESTIO
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SECTION 4. MARRIAGE NO. QUESTIONS A
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SECTION 5. FERTILITY PREFERENCES NO
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SECTION 7: AIDS AND OTHER SEXUALLY
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