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Table 12.14.2 Use of condoms: men Percentage of men who have had sexual intercourse in the 12 months preceding the survey who used a condom during last sexual intercourse with spouse or cohabiting partner, with noncohabiting partner, and with any partner, according to background characteristics, Ethiopia 2000 _________________________________________________________________________________________ Spouse or cohabiting partner Noncohabiting partner Any partner Background __________________ __________________ __________________ characteristic Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number _________________________________________________________________________________________ Age 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 * 7 28.3 57 24.8 64 0.0 79 31.8 95 17.6 171 0.0 227 18.6 54 3.8 270 0.1 512 46.4 59 4.1 546 0.1 363 * 18 0.3 368 0.0 261 * 4 0.0 263 Current marital status Never married Ever had sex Married or living together Divorced, separated, widowed Residence Urban Rural Region Tigray Affar Amhara Oromiya Somali Benishangul-Gumuz SNNP Gambela Harari Addis Ababa Dire Dawa Education No education Primary Secondary and higher NA NA 31.7 200 a 31.7 200 a NA NA 32.1 197 32.1 197 0.1 1,423 21.6 62 0.4 1,431 * 26 (40.8) (25) 20.0 50 0.5 180 69.7 71 19.1 244 0.0 1,269 17.4 216 2.3 1,437 0.0 76 * 13 5.6 89 0.0 20 (30.5) 8 6.5 27 0.0 406 * 43 1.2 434 0.0 550 26.4 170 5.4 686 0.0 21 * 3 7.5 24 0.0 17 * 2 1.9 19 0.0 312 * 25 3.6 335 0.0 4 (19.7) 2 6.1 5 2.9 3 (61.4) 1 19.4 4 1.8 33 72.8 18 26.8 50 2.6 6 * 2 15.7 8 0.0 882 6.0 106 0.4 964 0.1 396 27.4 120 6.7 493 0.3 170 78.8 61 18.9 224 Total 0.1 1,448 30.3 287 4.7 1,682 _________________________________________________________________________________________ NA = Not applicable Note: Figures in parentheses are based on 25-49 unweighted cases. An asterisk indicates that a figure is based on fewer than 25 unweighted cases and has been suppressed. a Includes three never-married men who never had sex. HIV/AIDS and Other STIs* 177
REFERENCES Boerma, J. Ties. 1988. Monitoring and evaluation of health interventions: Age- and cause-specific mortality and morbidity in childhood. In Research and intervention issues concerning infant and child mortality and health, 195-218. Proceedings of the East Africa Workshop, International Development Research Center, Manuscript Report 200e. Ottawa, Canada. Central Statistical Authority (CSA). 1991. The 1984 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia. Analytical Report at National Level. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Central Statistical Authority. Central Statistical Authority (CSA). 1993. The 1990 National Family and Fertility Survey. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Central Statistical Authority. Central Statistical Authority (CSA). 1998. The 1994 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia. Results at Country Level. Vol. 1. Statistical Report. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Central Statistical Authority. Central Statistical Authority (CSA). 1999. The 1994 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia. Country Level. Vol. 2. Analytical Report. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Central Statistical Authority. Central Statistical Authority (CSA). 2000. Statistical abstract of Ethiopia. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Central Statistical Authority. Habicht, J.P., R. Martorell, C. Yarbrough, R.M. Malina, and R.E. Klein. 1974. Height and weight standard for preschool children. How relevant are ethnic differences in growth potential? Lancet 1 (858): 611-614. Ministry of Health (MOH). 1999. Health and health related indicators. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Ministry of Health. Ministry of Health (MOH). 2000. AIDS in Ethiopia. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Ministry of Health. National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE). 2000. Birritu quarterly report. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: The National Bank of Ethiopia. Population Reference Bureau (PRB). 2000. World population data sheet. Washington, DC: Population Reference Bureau. Transitional Government of Ethiopia (TGE). 1993a. Health policy of the transitional Government of Ethiopia. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Transitional Government of Ethiopia. Transitional Government of Ethiopia (TGE). 1993b. National population policy of Ethiopia. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Transitional Government of Ethiopia. Transitional Government of Ethiopia (TGE). 1995. Health sector strategy. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Transitional Government of Ethiopia. UNAIDS. 2000. Report on the global HIV/AIDS epidemic, June 2000. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. Geneva: UNAIDS/WHO. References * 179
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Ethiopia Demographic and Health Sur
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Ethiopia Demographic and Health Sur
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CONTENTS Page Tables and Figures ..
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CHAPTER 8 INFANT AND CHILD MORTALIT
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TABLES AND FIGURES Page CHAPTER 1 I
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Table 5.22 Women’s approval of fa
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Page CHAPTER 11 INFANT FEEDING AND
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FOREWORD The 2000 Ethiopia Demograp
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SUMMARY OF FINDINGS The 2000 Ethiop
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Twelve percent of children are full
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WOMEN’S STATUS The DHS data shed
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The majority of the population live
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Table 1.2 Results of the household
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Table 2.1 Household population by a
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Table 2.3 Children’s living arran
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An investigation of the changes in
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The age-specific attendance rates (
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ural than in urban households. The
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Table 2.11 Utilization and source o
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Table 3.1 Background characteristic
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Table 3.3 Educational attainment by
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Table 3.4 Literacy Percent distribu
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3.5 EMPLOYMENT Respondents were ask
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Table 3.6.2 Employment: men Percent
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Table 3.7.2 Occupation: men Percent
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Employment is assumed to go hand in
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Table 3.10 Women's agreement with r
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primary education. There is substan
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FERTILITY 4 Fertility is the most i
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4.2 FERTILITY DIFFERENTIALS Table 4
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4.4 CHILDREN EVER BORN AND LIVING T
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Comparison of these results with th
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Table 4.7 Age at first birth Percen
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FERTILITY REGULATION 5 Information
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Table 5.2 Couples’ knowledge of c
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Table 5.4 Ever use of contraception
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Table 5.5 Current use of contracept
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Table 5.6.1 Current use of contrace
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Table 5.6.2 Current use of contrace
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“Prudence” is used by 13 percen
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Table 5.12 Number of children at fi
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5.10 INTENTION TO USE FAMILY PLANNI
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The majority (46 percent) of women
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Education of respondents is closely
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To get an insight into the level of
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When there is a perceived disagreem
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OTHER PROXIMATE DETERMINANTS OF FER
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6.2 POLYGYNY The extent of polygyny
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Table 6.3 Age at first marriage Per
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Table 6.5 Age at first sexual inter
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Table 6.7 Recent sexual activity: w
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ut had had sex before (Table 6.8).
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FERTILITY PREFERENCE 7 Due to vario
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Figure 7.2 Desire to Limit Childbea
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Table 7.4 Desire to limit childbear
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Table 7.5 Need for family planning
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Table 7.6 also shows that the ideal
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Table 7.9 shows wanted fertility ra
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and deaths affects mortality estima
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8.3 SOCIOECONOMIC DIFFERENTIALS IN
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8.4 DEMOGRAPHIC DIFFERENTIALS IN MO
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at any time during the five years b
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Table 8.5 High-risk fertility behav
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siblings with missing information f
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Table 9.2 Direct estimates of mater
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Table 10.1 Antenatal care Percent d
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Table 10.3 Antenatal care content P
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Affar Region. Education of the moth
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Table 10.6 Place of delivery Percen
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irths to women with no education. N
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Table 10.9 Postnatal care by backgr
Page 145 and 146: 10.10 EXPOSURE TO SUNLIGHT In some
Page 147 and 148: Table 10.12 Perceived problem in ac
Page 149 and 150: Figure 10.2 Vaccination Coverage Am
Page 151 and 152: Table 10.15 Vaccinations in first y
Page 153 and 154: Only 16 percent of all children und
Page 155 and 156: Very few children with fever are ta
Page 157 and 158: 10.17 PREVALENCE OF DIARRHEA Diarrh
Page 159 and 160: Table 10.23 Diarrhea treatment Amon
Page 161 and 162: INFANT FEEDING AND CHILDHOOD AND MA
Page 163 and 164: Information on supplementation was
Page 165 and 166: The median and mean duration of bre
Page 167 and 168: Table 11.5 Frequency of foods consu
Page 169 and 170: Table 11.7 Iodized salt Percent dis
Page 171 and 172: A mother’s nutritional status dur
Page 173 and 174: e related to age and that weight be
Page 175 and 176: Chronic malnutrition among Ethiopia
Page 177 and 178: of 140 to 150 centimeters. The BMI,
Page 179 and 180: Table 12.1 Knowledge of AIDS Percen
Page 181 and 182: Table 12.2.2 Source of information
Page 183 and 184: Table 12.4.1 Knowledge of programma
Page 185 and 186: Table 12.5 Knowledge of HIV/AIDS-re
Page 187 and 188: or partner than others. Discussion
Page 189 and 190: Tables 12.9.1 and 12.9.2 show the k
Page 191 and 192: Table 12.10 Self-reporting of sexua
Page 193 and 194: Table 12.12 Number of sexual partne
Page 195: Sexual intercourse with noncohabiti
Page 199 and 200: A.4 SAMPLING FRAME The Ethiopia DHS
Page 201 and 202: The Men’s Questionnaire collected
Page 203 and 204: Table A.1.1 Sample implementation:
Page 205 and 206: ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORS APPEND
Page 207 and 208: In general, the relative standard e
Page 209 and 210: Table B.2 Sampling errors: National
Page 211: Table B.4 Sampling errors: Rural sa
Page 214 and 215: Table C.2 Age distribution of eligi
Page 216 and 217: Table C.5 Reporting of age at death
Page 218 and 219: Table C.8 Indicators of data qualit
Page 220 and 221: Statisticians Abay Getachew Amanuel
Page 222 and 223: Female Interviewers (contd.) Rahel
Page 224 and 225: HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE Now we would lik
Page 226 and 227: CURRENT SCHOOL ATTENDANCE IF AGE 5-
Page 228 and 229: PARENTAL SURVIVORSHIP AND RESIDENCE
Page 230 and 231: NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
Page 234 and 235: CENTRAL STATISTICAL AUTHORITY ETHIO
Page 238 and 239: 211 Now I would like to record the
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NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
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LAST BIRTH NAME ___________________
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427 Was (NAME) delivered by caesari
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442 Are you still breastfeeding (NA
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SECTION 4B. IMMUNIZATION AND HEALTH
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463 Has (NAME) been ill with a feve
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479 Where did you seek advice or tr
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SECTION 6. FERTILITY PREFERENCES NO
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804 What was the name given to your
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SECTION 9: FEMALE CIRCUMCISION NO.
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SECTION 11. SEXUAL ACTIVITY NO. QUE
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INTERVIEWER’S OBSERVATIONS TO BE
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SECTION 1. RESPONDENT’S BACKGROUN
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SECTION 2: REPRODUCTION NO. QUESTIO
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SECTION 4. MARRIAGE NO. QUESTIONS A
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SECTION 5. FERTILITY PREFERENCES NO
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SECTION 7: AIDS AND OTHER SEXUALLY
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