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PDF, 1536K - Measure DHS

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Table 12.4.2 Knowledge of programmatically important ways to avoid HIV/AIDS: men<br />

Percent distribution of men by knowledge of programmatically important ways to avoid HIV/AIDS, and<br />

percentage of men who know of two specific ways to avoid HIV/AIDS, according to background<br />

characteristics, Ethiopia 2000<br />

_______________________________________________________________________________________<br />

Knowledge of<br />

Specific ways to<br />

programmatically important<br />

avoid HIV/AIDS<br />

ways to avoid HIV/AIDS<br />

____________________<br />

__________________________<br />

Limit<br />

Two<br />

number of<br />

Background One or three Use sexual<br />

characteristic None 1 way ways Total condoms partners 2 Number<br />

_______________________________________________________________________________________<br />

Age<br />

15-19<br />

20-24<br />

25-29<br />

30-39<br />

40-49<br />

50-59<br />

Marital status<br />

Never married<br />

Ever had sex<br />

Never had sex<br />

Married or living<br />

together<br />

Divorced, separated,<br />

widowed<br />

Residence<br />

Urban<br />

Rural<br />

Region<br />

Tigray<br />

Affar<br />

Amhara<br />

Oromiya<br />

Somali<br />

Benishangul-Gumuz<br />

SNNP<br />

Gambela<br />

Harari<br />

Addis Ababa<br />

Dire Dawa<br />

Education<br />

No education<br />

Primary<br />

Secondary and higher<br />

16.9 23.2 59.9 100.0 57.9 76.8 600<br />

7.8 19.9 72.2 100.0 69.7 86.5 408<br />

4.5 28.5 67.0 100.0 64.4 92.6 343<br />

4.6 26.2 69.2 100.0 65.3 92.6 580<br />

5.4 35.0 59.7 100.0 54.0 93.4 389<br />

5.6 48.4 46.0 100.0 43.3 91.4 287<br />

13.5 19.9 66.7 100.0 63.9 80.7 1,040<br />

3.3 12.4 84.3 100.0 84.0 91.2 278<br />

17.1 22.6 60.3 100.0 56.5 76.8 762<br />

4.5 34.4 61.1 100.0 57.2 93.6 1,460<br />

6.7 33.2 60.1 100.0 60.8 83.4 107<br />

2.0 7.7 90.3 100.0 87.5 95.8 379<br />

9.2 32.1 58.7 100.0 55.4 86.7 2,228<br />

5.2 26.1 68.7 100.0 67.8 94.3 136<br />

21.3 24.1 54.6 100.0 56.1 76.8 34<br />

6.8 31.0 62.1 100.0 52.2 87.6 630<br />

7.6 32.1 60.3 100.0 59.0 89.9 1,054<br />

24.3 44.0 31.7 100.0 33.0 73.1 36<br />

13.1 23.4 63.5 100.0 62.7 75.0 31<br />

10.1 23.7 66.2 100.0 64.9 85.2 566<br />

21.9 15.3 62.8 100.0 65.5 72.6 7<br />

4.7 13.0 82.3 100.0 84.1 91.1 7<br />

2.4 7.9 89.7 100.0 89.7 92.2 95<br />

8.1 10.5 81.4 100.0 78.7 89.4 12<br />

13.2 39.5 47.3 100.0 41.8 82.8 1,358<br />

3.7 22.1 74.1 100.0 73.0 92.0 860<br />

0.1 4.8 95.1 100.0 95.0 97.5 388<br />

Total<br />

8.1 28.6 63.3 100.0 60.0 88.0 2,607<br />

_______________________________________________________________________________________<br />

Note: Programmatically important ways are abstaining from sex, using condoms, and limiting the number<br />

of sexual partners. Abstinence from sex is measured from a spontaneous response only, and using condoms<br />

and limiting the number of sexual partners is measured from spontaneous and probed responses.<br />

1 Those who have not heard of AIDS or who do not know of any programmatically important ways to avoid<br />

HIV/AIDS<br />

2 Refers to limiting number of sexual partners, and limiting sex to one partner/staying faithful to one partner<br />

more likely to know of at least two valid ways, as are residents of the more urbanized areas of the<br />

country. Knowledge of valid ways is also comparatively higher among respondents with at least<br />

secondary education.<br />

12.3 KNOWLEDGE OF HIV/AIDS-RELATED ISSUES<br />

Respondents who have heard of HIV/AIDS were asked a number of questions on their knowledge<br />

of HIV/AIDS-related issues. The information is presented in Table 12.5. Thirty-seven<br />

HIV/AIDS and Other STIs* 165

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