PDF, 1536K - Measure DHS

More documents

Recommendations

Info

8.6 HIGH-RISK FERTILITY BEHAVIOR The survival of infants and children depends in part on the demographic and biological characteristics of their mothers. Typically, the probability of dying in infancy is much greater among children born to mothers who are too young (under age 18) or too old (over age 34), children born after a short birth interval (less than 24 months after the preceding birth), and children born to mothers of high parity (more than three children). The risk is elevated when a child is born to a mother who has a combination of these risk characteristics. Table 8.5 shows the percent distribution of children born in the five years before the survey and of currently married women by these risk factors. Only 22 percent of births were in a “risk-free” category. Fourteen percent were first births—considered an unavoidable risk category—while 39 percent of births were in a single high-risk category, and 24 percent were in a multiple high-risk category. The most common single high-risk category was births of order 3 and above (27 percent), while the most common multiple high-risk category was births to mothers older than 34 years and of birth order 3 and above (15 percent). The risk ratios displayed in the second column of Table 8.5 denote the relationship between risk factors and mortality. In general, risk ratios are higher for children in a multiple high-risk category than in a single high-risk category. Most vulnerable are children born to women under age 18 at the time of birth and less than 24 months after a preceding birth; they are nearly four times as likely to die as children not in any high-risk category. Fortunately, less than 1 percent of births fall into this category. At the same time, 7 percent of births occurred at a birth interval of less than 24 months to mothers who have 3 or more children. These children are nearly twice as likely to die as children not in any high-risk category. Four in five married women have the potential to give birth to a child with an elevated risk of mortality, as shown in the final column of Table 8.5. Twenty-eight percent of these women are or would be relatively old and have or would have too many children. Infant and Child Mortality * 105
Table 8.5 High-risk fertility behavior Percent distribution of children born in the five years preceding the survey by category of elevated risk of dying and the risk ratio, and percent distribution of currently married women by category of risk if they were to conceive a child at the time of the survey, Ethiopia 2000 ______________________________________________________________________ Births in the 5 years preceding the survey Percentage _____________________ of currently Percentage married Risk category of births Risk ratio women 1 ______________________________________________________________________ Not in any high-risk category Unavoidable risk category First-order births between age 18 and 34 22.4 14.1 1.00 1.54 14.5 a 6.5 Single high-risk category Mother's age
Page 1 and 2:
Ethiopia Demographic and Health Sur
Page 3 and 4:
Ethiopia Demographic and Health Sur
Page 5 and 6:
CONTENTS Page Tables and Figures ..
Page 7 and 8:
CHAPTER 8 INFANT AND CHILD MORTALIT
Page 9 and 10:
TABLES AND FIGURES Page CHAPTER 1 I
Page 11 and 12:
Table 5.22 Women’s approval of fa
Page 13 and 14:
Page CHAPTER 11 INFANT FEEDING AND
Page 15:
FOREWORD The 2000 Ethiopia Demograp
Page 19 and 20:
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS The 2000 Ethiop
Page 21 and 22:
Twelve percent of children are full
Page 23 and 24:
WOMEN’S STATUS The DHS data shed
Page 25 and 26:
The majority of the population live
Page 27 and 28:
Table 1.2 Results of the household
Page 29 and 30:
Table 2.1 Household population by a
Page 31 and 32:
Table 2.3 Children’s living arran
Page 33 and 34:
An investigation of the changes in
Page 35 and 36:
The age-specific attendance rates (
Page 37 and 38:
ural than in urban households. The
Page 39 and 40:
Table 2.11 Utilization and source o
Page 41 and 42:
Table 3.1 Background characteristic
Page 43 and 44:
Table 3.3 Educational attainment by
Page 45 and 46:
Table 3.4 Literacy Percent distribu
Page 47 and 48:
3.5 EMPLOYMENT Respondents were ask
Page 49 and 50:
Table 3.6.2 Employment: men Percent
Page 51 and 52:
Table 3.7.2 Occupation: men Percent
Page 53 and 54:
Employment is assumed to go hand in
Page 55 and 56:
Table 3.10 Women's agreement with r
Page 57 and 58:
primary education. There is substan
Page 59 and 60:
FERTILITY 4 Fertility is the most i
Page 61 and 62:
4.2 FERTILITY DIFFERENTIALS Table 4
Page 63 and 64:
4.4 CHILDREN EVER BORN AND LIVING T
Page 65 and 66:
Comparison of these results with th
Page 67 and 68:
Table 4.7 Age at first birth Percen
Page 69 and 70:
FERTILITY REGULATION 5 Information
Page 71 and 72:
Table 5.2 Couples’ knowledge of c
Page 73 and 74:
Table 5.4 Ever use of contraception
Page 75 and 76: Table 5.5 Current use of contracept
Page 77 and 78: Table 5.6.1 Current use of contrace
Page 79 and 80: Table 5.6.2 Current use of contrace
Page 81 and 82: “Prudence” is used by 13 percen
Page 83 and 84: Table 5.12 Number of children at fi
Page 85 and 86: 5.10 INTENTION TO USE FAMILY PLANNI
Page 87 and 88: The majority (46 percent) of women
Page 89 and 90: Education of respondents is closely
Page 91 and 92: To get an insight into the level of
Page 93 and 94: When there is a perceived disagreem
Page 95 and 96: OTHER PROXIMATE DETERMINANTS OF FER
Page 97 and 98: 6.2 POLYGYNY The extent of polygyny
Page 99 and 100: Table 6.3 Age at first marriage Per
Page 101 and 102: Table 6.5 Age at first sexual inter
Page 103 and 104: Table 6.7 Recent sexual activity: w
Page 105 and 106: ut had had sex before (Table 6.8).
Page 107 and 108: FERTILITY PREFERENCE 7 Due to vario
Page 109 and 110: Figure 7.2 Desire to Limit Childbea
Page 111 and 112: Table 7.4 Desire to limit childbear
Page 113 and 114: Table 7.5 Need for family planning
Page 115 and 116: Table 7.6 also shows that the ideal
Page 117 and 118: Table 7.9 shows wanted fertility ra
Page 119 and 120: and deaths affects mortality estima
Page 121 and 122: 8.3 SOCIOECONOMIC DIFFERENTIALS IN
Page 123 and 124: 8.4 DEMOGRAPHIC DIFFERENTIALS IN MO
Page 125: at any time during the five years b
Page 129 and 130: siblings with missing information f
Page 131 and 132: Table 9.2 Direct estimates of mater
Page 133 and 134: Table 10.1 Antenatal care Percent d
Page 135 and 136: Table 10.3 Antenatal care content P
Page 137 and 138: Affar Region. Education of the moth
Page 139 and 140: Table 10.6 Place of delivery Percen
Page 141 and 142: irths to women with no education. N
Page 143 and 144: Table 10.9 Postnatal care by backgr
Page 145 and 146: 10.10 EXPOSURE TO SUNLIGHT In some
Page 147 and 148: Table 10.12 Perceived problem in ac
Page 149 and 150: Figure 10.2 Vaccination Coverage Am
Page 151 and 152: Table 10.15 Vaccinations in first y
Page 153 and 154: Only 16 percent of all children und
Page 155 and 156: Very few children with fever are ta
Page 157 and 158: 10.17 PREVALENCE OF DIARRHEA Diarrh
Page 159 and 160: Table 10.23 Diarrhea treatment Amon
Page 161 and 162: INFANT FEEDING AND CHILDHOOD AND MA
Page 163 and 164: Information on supplementation was
Page 165 and 166: The median and mean duration of bre
Page 167 and 168: Table 11.5 Frequency of foods consu
Page 169 and 170: Table 11.7 Iodized salt Percent dis
Page 171 and 172: A mother’s nutritional status dur
Page 173 and 174: e related to age and that weight be
Page 175 and 176: Chronic malnutrition among Ethiopia
Page 177 and 178:
of 140 to 150 centimeters. The BMI,
Page 179 and 180:
Table 12.1 Knowledge of AIDS Percen
Page 181 and 182:
Table 12.2.2 Source of information
Page 183 and 184:
Table 12.4.1 Knowledge of programma
Page 185 and 186:
Table 12.5 Knowledge of HIV/AIDS-re
Page 187 and 188:
or partner than others. Discussion
Page 189 and 190:
Tables 12.9.1 and 12.9.2 show the k
Page 191 and 192:
Table 12.10 Self-reporting of sexua
Page 193 and 194:
Table 12.12 Number of sexual partne
Page 195 and 196:
Sexual intercourse with noncohabiti
Page 197 and 198:
REFERENCES Boerma, J. Ties. 1988. M
Page 199 and 200:
A.4 SAMPLING FRAME The Ethiopia DHS
Page 201 and 202:
The Men’s Questionnaire collected
Page 203 and 204:
Table A.1.1 Sample implementation:
Page 205 and 206:
ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORS APPEND
Page 207 and 208:
In general, the relative standard e
Page 209 and 210:
Table B.2 Sampling errors: National
Page 211:
Table B.4 Sampling errors: Rural sa
Page 214 and 215:
Table C.2 Age distribution of eligi
Page 216 and 217:
Table C.5 Reporting of age at death
Page 218 and 219:
Table C.8 Indicators of data qualit
Page 220 and 221:
Statisticians Abay Getachew Amanuel
Page 222 and 223:
Female Interviewers (contd.) Rahel
Page 224 and 225:
HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE Now we would lik
Page 226 and 227:
CURRENT SCHOOL ATTENDANCE IF AGE 5-
Page 228 and 229:
PARENTAL SURVIVORSHIP AND RESIDENCE
Page 230 and 231:
NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
Page 232 and 233:
Page 234 and 235:
CENTRAL STATISTICAL AUTHORITY ETHIO
Page 236 and 237:
Page 238 and 239:
211 Now I would like to record the
Page 240 and 241:
Page 242 and 243:
Page 244 and 245:
Page 246 and 247:
Page 248 and 249:
LAST BIRTH NAME ___________________
Page 250 and 251:
427 Was (NAME) delivered by caesari
Page 252 and 253:
442 Are you still breastfeeding (NA
Page 254 and 255:
SECTION 4B. IMMUNIZATION AND HEALTH
Page 256 and 257:
463 Has (NAME) been ill with a feve
Page 258 and 259:
479 Where did you seek advice or tr
Page 260 and 261:
Page 262 and 263:
SECTION 6. FERTILITY PREFERENCES NO
Page 264 and 265:
Page 266 and 267:
Page 268 and 269:
Page 270 and 271:
804 What was the name given to your
Page 272 and 273:
SECTION 9: FEMALE CIRCUMCISION NO.
Page 274 and 275:
Page 276 and 277:
SECTION 11. SEXUAL ACTIVITY NO. QUE
Page 278 and 279:
INTERVIEWER’S OBSERVATIONS TO BE
Page 280 and 281:
SECTION 1. RESPONDENT’S BACKGROUN
Page 282 and 283:
SECTION 2: REPRODUCTION NO. QUESTIO
Page 284 and 285:
Page 286 and 287:
SECTION 4. MARRIAGE NO. QUESTIONS A
Page 288 and 289:
SECTION 5. FERTILITY PREFERENCES NO
Page 290 and 291:
Page 292 and 293:
Page 294 and 295:
SECTION 7: AIDS AND OTHER SEXUALLY
Page 296 and 297:
Page 298 and 299:
show all

PDF, 1536K - Measure DHS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?