Teletimes April 2011.pdf

Teletimes April 2011.pdf Teletimes April 2011.pdf

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Technology Authority, what major aims do you have in mind for the near future? And what is your strategy towards working on these aims? TAR - As I said before, we have a national strategy called Digital Oman and E-governance strategy, and now we call it in short E-Oman. This strategy was developed in 2002, however, we got approval from our board of directors early this year, approving the five year plan. Government of Oman, usually carries out its projects according to five year plans. This project has a time frame of 2011- 2015. Each government works on projects according to its own time-frame. The government have a vision of Oman in 2020, with this vision, they have a number of five year plans taking place. ITA this year developed its own plan, to develop the IT sector in Oman. This plan has a number of initiatives regarding training the government employees and the public as well as working with the private sector to establish the ICT industry here in Oman. Besides that we are also working with different government organizations, such as the Ministry of Commerce or the Development Bank of Oman and many others. There is another project we are working on which is about continuing to develop the infrastructure in the country such as the There are a lot of efforts by Omantel and Nawras to expand their reach and provide Internet and Mobile Access in the rural areas. National Disaster Data Center. TT - How do you see the level of information technology in Oman? Would you like to compare it with other areas in the region? TAR - The closest areas to which we compare Oman are the other GCC countries. Oman is currently at a good level, the statistics show that recently the internet penetration rate in Oman is 69% which is a rapid increase from what it was a couple of years ago. The curve is going higher and higher. The level of information technology employed and being used has also increased significantly. People are keen, especially the young people. The majority of the population is under 25 years of age, and all of these people are keen to use the internet and learn. Mobile Broadband is also being highly used in the country now. TT - Are there any problems being faced by ITA? How are you working towards overcoming it? TAR - There are a number of challenges in implementing any IT project. This is not unique only to Oman but this is the case for the whole world. One challenge we face is that when we try to increase the penetration rate in the country, we try to cover the whole country, and as Oman is the second largest country in the GCC, the population is scattered all over the country, although there is a number of efforts taking place, and we have managed to increase the penetration rate, but still we are working with other organizations and TRA to help implement our efforts throughout the country which is a difficult challenge. Another challenge we face is related to the regulation and the policies of the government. Every initiative and project regarding IT implementation may need some sort of rearrangement in this regard. Providing e-services requires in some aspect, re-engineering of the processes. This leads to the need of changing sometimes the policies and the regulations. Trying to move the government from its traditional ways to 18 www.teletimesinternational.com 15Apr - 14May 2011

more tech-savvy methods and more use of information technology is difficult, it leads to many different challenges. One challenge we were facing and are now overcoming is the people’s mindset. The level of awareness amongst people has immensely increased over time now. All these challenges are being overcome with the efforts of the government, and the support from the private sector. I think we are seeing more and more e-services, the region has transformed and there is high development of IT services in the country. TT - What is the current position of the Information Technology level in the rural areas of the country? TAR - The government policy here in Oman is to provide all utility services to everybody in the country regardless of their location, electricity being extended, water-supply being extended. The same thing is with telecom, in Oman we have the objectives of providing telecom services to everybody. So, in areas where the provision of telecom and IT services by companies is not economically suitable, the government comes in and funds or subsidies such projects. There are a lot of efforts by Omantel and Nawras to expand their reach and provide Internet and Mobile Access in the rural areas. Oman has over 1000 schools scattered over the country, and ITA is working towards providing these schools satellite technology. TT - Please tell our readers about the E-governance project in detail? TAR - We have launched in 2008, what I call the Phase of E-governance, through www.oman. om, which is a national portal. This is a single entry to all government services and information. This portal also facilitates the flow of information between government-to-government and government-to-citizen. It is also accessible through mobile. We also have kiosks around the country, where users can use their id cards and fingerprints to access the portal. We also developed an e-payment gateway which is accessible through the portal. It’s also facilitating the commerce industry in Oman. We have also introduced a new project, which is called the e-purse. Through a smart-chip in the ID card, you can load that smart-chip with money and We carry out a lot of research in the IT area as well as attend all the important conferences and meetings around the world, organized by international organizations such as the United Nations. use the ID card as a method of payment. All the machines that accept credit cards, also accept ID cards. The same ID cards can also be used for voting during elections, and people vote through their smartchips. Besides that, these ID cards also help in maintaining records. So basically, the smartchips in the ID cards have become the center which has made things very easy for the Omani Citizens. TT - The number of internet users in Oman is still quite smaller than other countries in the Middle East like U.A.E, Kuwait and Lebanon. Why is it so? Please also comment on how these trends are changing. TAR - This was the case sometime ago. But now things are changing, the number of internet and broadband users has rapidly increased. If you look at the curve, it went up very sharply. Last year, we recorded a 53% penetration rate, while the latest record shows that we have gone up to a 69% penetration rate. The coverage in the percentage is increasing rapidly. TT - In the modern era where information and technology are two of the most valuable assets, what is ITA doing to keep Oman up with the evolving technologies all around the world? TAR - There are a lot of things. We carry out a lot of research in the IT area as well as attend all the important conferences and meetings around the world, organized by international organizations such as the United Nations. We keep up to date through research. We subscribe to a number of research material. We know what the international trends and changes are. We try to stay ahead of the curves, anticipating the future technologies and choosing the right areas for the government to invest in. As technology is an ever-changing area, a lot of thinking analysis, study and research is carried out. We try to increase the local awareness, the skills and capability of the Omani people. We encourage innovation and creativity, and give out awards for encouragement. We are continuously supporting people and organizations that are developing or helping develop new technologies that can help us to take Oman forward. T 15Apr - 14May 2011 www.teletimesinternational.com 19

more tech-savvy methods<br />

and more use of information<br />

technology is difficult, it leads<br />

to many different challenges.<br />

One challenge we were facing<br />

and are now overcoming is the<br />

people’s mindset. The level of<br />

awareness amongst people has<br />

immensely increased over time<br />

now.<br />

All these challenges are being<br />

overcome with the efforts<br />

of the government, and the<br />

support from the private sector.<br />

I think we are seeing more and<br />

more e-services, the region has<br />

transformed and there is high<br />

development of IT services in<br />

the country.<br />

TT - What is the current<br />

position of the Information<br />

Technology level in the rural<br />

areas of the country?<br />

TAR - The government policy<br />

here in Oman is to provide all<br />

utility services to everybody<br />

in the country regardless of<br />

their location, electricity being<br />

extended, water-supply being<br />

extended. The same thing is<br />

with telecom, in Oman we have<br />

the objectives of providing<br />

telecom services to everybody.<br />

So, in areas where the provision<br />

of telecom and IT services by<br />

companies is not economically<br />

suitable, the government comes<br />

in and funds or subsidies such<br />

projects. There are a lot of<br />

efforts by Omantel and Nawras<br />

to expand their reach and<br />

provide Internet and Mobile<br />

Access in the rural areas.<br />

Oman has over 1000 schools<br />

scattered over the country,<br />

and ITA is working towards<br />

providing these schools satellite<br />

technology.<br />

TT - Please tell our readers<br />

about the E-governance project<br />

in detail?<br />

TAR - We have<br />

launched in 2008,<br />

what I call<br />

the Phase of<br />

E-governance,<br />

through<br />

www.oman.<br />

om, which<br />

is a national<br />

portal. This is a<br />

single entry to<br />

all government<br />

services and<br />

information. This<br />

portal also facilitates the<br />

flow of information between<br />

government-to-government<br />

and government-to-citizen. It is<br />

also accessible through mobile.<br />

We also have kiosks around the<br />

country, where users can use<br />

their id cards and fingerprints<br />

to access the portal. We also<br />

developed an e-payment<br />

gateway which is accessible<br />

through the portal. It’s also<br />

facilitating the commerce<br />

industry in Oman. We have<br />

also introduced a new project,<br />

which is called the e-purse.<br />

Through a smart-chip in the<br />

ID card, you can load that<br />

smart-chip with money and<br />

We carry out a<br />

lot of research in the IT<br />

area as well as attend all<br />

the important conferences and<br />

meetings around the world,<br />

organized by international<br />

organizations such as the<br />

United Nations.<br />

use the ID card as a method of<br />

payment. All the machines that<br />

accept credit cards, also accept<br />

ID cards. The same ID cards<br />

can also be used for voting<br />

during elections, and people<br />

vote through their smartchips.<br />

Besides that, these ID<br />

cards also help in maintaining<br />

records. So basically, the smartchips<br />

in the ID cards have<br />

become the center which has<br />

made things very easy for the<br />

Omani Citizens.<br />

TT - The number of internet<br />

users in Oman is still quite<br />

smaller than other countries<br />

in the Middle East like U.A.E,<br />

Kuwait and Lebanon. Why is<br />

it so? Please also comment on<br />

how these trends are changing.<br />

TAR - This was the case<br />

sometime ago. But now things<br />

are changing, the number of<br />

internet and broadband users<br />

has rapidly increased. If you<br />

look at the curve, it went up<br />

very sharply. Last year, we<br />

recorded a 53% penetration<br />

rate, while the latest record<br />

shows that we have gone up<br />

to a 69% penetration<br />

rate. The coverage in<br />

the percentage is<br />

increasing rapidly.<br />

TT - In the<br />

modern era where<br />

information and<br />

technology are<br />

two of the most<br />

valuable assets,<br />

what is ITA doing<br />

to keep Oman up<br />

with the evolving<br />

technologies all around<br />

the world?<br />

TAR - There are a lot of things.<br />

We carry out a lot of research<br />

in the IT area as well as attend<br />

all the important conferences<br />

and meetings around the world,<br />

organized by international<br />

organizations such as the<br />

United Nations. We keep<br />

up to date through research.<br />

We subscribe to a number<br />

of research material. We<br />

know what the international<br />

trends and changes are. We<br />

try to stay ahead of the<br />

curves, anticipating the future<br />

technologies and choosing the<br />

right areas for the government<br />

to invest in. As technology is<br />

an ever-changing area, a lot<br />

of thinking analysis, study<br />

and research is carried out.<br />

We try to increase the local<br />

awareness, the skills and<br />

capability of the Omani people.<br />

We encourage innovation and<br />

creativity, and give out awards<br />

for encouragement. We are<br />

continuously supporting people<br />

and organizations that are<br />

developing or helping develop<br />

new technologies that can help<br />

us to take Oman forward. T<br />

15Apr - 14May 2011<br />

www.teletimesinternational.com<br />

19

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