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QM Corner<br />
Elements of Quality Management<br />
By Jan Didrik Lorentz<br />
Quality Assurance and<br />
continuous improvements<br />
are essential<br />
elements of quality<br />
management. A good<br />
Quality Management<br />
System is based on the<br />
following dynamic elements:<br />
Audits – where system deficiencies are<br />
revealed through interviews and review<br />
of evidence.<br />
Experience feedback – where incidents<br />
and near misses are registered and analysed<br />
to determine causes and suggest<br />
corrective actions.<br />
Management reviews – where management<br />
teams regularly evaluate the relevance<br />
and compliance of systems and<br />
suggest improvements.<br />
Active use of the dynamic elements is a<br />
typical feature of a learning organization.<br />
In <strong>Odfjell</strong> we will use the Docmap<br />
observation module to share experience<br />
and systematically follow up on corrective<br />
actions.<br />
When an incident is recorded it will<br />
typically have the following phases:<br />
Information<br />
The observer will gather and register<br />
relevant information about the incident;<br />
such as what happened, when,<br />
where, etc.<br />
Consequence(s)<br />
Here the consequences; such as injury,<br />
damage, cost or claims will be registered.<br />
Cause(s)<br />
In this important phase the immediate<br />
but also root cause must be determined<br />
based on the evidence available.<br />
Corrective action(s)<br />
If we know why an incident took place, we<br />
can take preventive measures to reduce<br />
the possibility of reoccurrence, and/or<br />
protective measures that will reduce<br />
possible consequences.<br />
In corporate quality management the<br />
HSE/QA section is now strengthened<br />
with a qualified lead auditor, Roy Håre,<br />
and a person to assist with DocMap implementation<br />
and user support, Anne<br />
Berit Birkeland. Roy has long experience<br />
from the auditing of service and<br />
hardware suppliers, and Anne Berit has<br />
worked with case handling and quality<br />
assurance both in the private and public<br />
sector.<br />
CORPORATE QUALITY<br />
MANAGEMENT MANUAL<br />
Table of Contents<br />
Definitions<br />
Introduction<br />
Mission and policies<br />
Organisational structures<br />
Responsibilities<br />
Human resources management<br />
Common directives<br />
Processes and elements of Quality<br />
Management<br />
Quality Management system<br />
Quality Assurance and<br />
improvement<br />
Event analysis<br />
HSE Management<br />
Risk Management<br />
The HSE/QA section. From left: Anne Berit Birkeland, Bjørn Ydse and Roy Håre<br />
26 ODFJELL Quarterly September 2006