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Odfjell nr 3 - 2006.indd

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30:2 - the lifesaving rhythm<br />

By Klaus Walderhaug<br />

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), the<br />

use of chest compressions and artificial<br />

inflation, is a vital element of general first<br />

aid and something that really could contribute<br />

to saving lives. Quick and resolute<br />

initiatives in case of heart or respiratory<br />

problems may be what prevent a fatal<br />

outcome.<br />

Stress and heavy work pressure in modern<br />

society are factors that contribute to<br />

trigger off cardiac problems. To be prepared<br />

for potential problems, at <strong>Odfjell</strong><br />

Minde we have arranged voluntary first<br />

aid courses for all employees, where<br />

cardiopulmonary resuscitation is an important<br />

part. We have also established a<br />

“heart starter” team, consisting of people<br />

who have been coursed and certified<br />

in the use of a semi-automatic external<br />

cardiac defibrillator (AED), popularly referred<br />

to as a “heart starter”. A cardiac<br />

defibrillator is a device that reads and<br />

analyses the heartbeat rhythm, and if<br />

necessary provides an electric shock pulse<br />

to correct a fibrillating heart, i.e. a heart<br />

beating in an uncontrolled manner. The<br />

certification makes the members of the<br />

defibrillator team capable of offering<br />

the necessary aid in case of a cardiac arrest<br />

or similar problems, not only at the<br />

headquarters at Minde but everywhere<br />

where a cardiac defibrillator is available,<br />

e.g. at airports and other public areas.<br />

Early September we arranged a certification<br />

course for seven new members of<br />

the AED team, bringing the total number<br />

at <strong>Odfjell</strong> Minde up to 14. The already<br />

certified team-members received an updating<br />

of their skills, not least introducing<br />

the revised procedures for cardiopulmonary<br />

resuscitation. The team gathers<br />

on a monthly basis, to train and to make<br />

sure we know how to behave if an emergency<br />

should occur. Know-how for life,<br />

but skills we hope we’ll never need.<br />

Øystein Vasset doing his 30<br />

compressions. One, two, three, four...<br />

Cardiopulmonary<br />

resuscitation<br />

The guidelines below are based on<br />

the new international consensus as<br />

coordinated by the International<br />

Liaison Committee on Resuscitation.<br />

For adults:<br />

• 30 chest compressions, with<br />

straight arms on the middle of the<br />

chest<br />

• Frequency approx. 80-90 per<br />

minute<br />

• Two inflations<br />

• Continue alternating 30 chest<br />

compressions and two inflations<br />

until medical personnel arrive.<br />

For children the ratio should be<br />

the same, but the chest pressure<br />

and the amount of air provided by<br />

each breath should be less, adapted<br />

to the size of the patient’s body.<br />

For newly born babies the ratio<br />

should be 3:1, and the pressure and<br />

amount of air should be minimal.<br />

Ann Kristin Møllerup and Torill Bergesen practising cardiopulmonary resuscitation<br />

and the use of semi-automatic cardiac defibrillator<br />

22 ODFJELL Quarterly September 2006

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