optimalization of petrochemical feedstocks in ... - CMT Conferences

optimalization of petrochemical feedstocks in ... - CMT Conferences optimalization of petrochemical feedstocks in ... - CMT Conferences

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I.2.b. Indonesia Gas Reserves , 2005 (Continued) • Indonesia Gas Reserves around 188 TSCF (2005) which main reserves located in Natuna, East Kalimantan, Irian Jaya and South Sumatera. For Natuna Reserves is not produced yet. • Reserves to production ratio = 61 years. Source : ESDM, 2005 PT PERTAMINA (PERSERO) 6

II.1. Petrochemical industry chain in Indonesia Oil/gas industry Petrochemical industry User industry Feedstock Upstream Midstream/downstream Consumer goods 1. Naptha 2. Condensate (US$ 1-2 bil/plant) (US$.1-0.4 bil/plant) [Anyer] Ethylene Propylene EDC/VCM EG SM PE PP PVC PS/EPS Plastic processing film, sheet, bags, bottles House ware, toiletries, toys Auto mobile parts, appliances, electronics goods & component PTA SBR PET Synthetic rubber Synthetic textile, pet bottles [Cilacap, Tuban] Benzene P-Xylene o-Xylene LAB PA DOP [Anyer/Merak/Cilegon] Detergent Plasticizer 3. Natural Gas (Methane,Ethane) (US$0.2-0.4 bil/plant) Methanol plant [Bontang, Bunyu] Methanol Ammonia plant Formaldehyde Solvent, MTBE, Chemicals Resins, Chemicals Solvent, Chemicals, Explosives [Bontang, Palembang, et all] Methanol Urea Fertilizer, Resins, Adhesives PT Source, PERTAMINA Deperin, (PERSERO) 2007 7

II.1. Petrochemical <strong>in</strong>dustry cha<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> Indonesia<br />

Oil/gas <strong>in</strong>dustry<br />

Petrochemical <strong>in</strong>dustry<br />

User <strong>in</strong>dustry<br />

Feedstock Upstream Midstream/downstream Consumer goods<br />

1. Naptha<br />

2. Condensate<br />

(US$ 1-2 bil/plant) (US$.1-0.4 bil/plant)<br />

[Anyer]<br />

Ethylene<br />

Propylene<br />

EDC/VCM<br />

EG<br />

SM<br />

PE<br />

PP<br />

PVC<br />

PS/EPS<br />

Plastic process<strong>in</strong>g<br />

film, sheet, bags,<br />

bottles<br />

House ware,<br />

toiletries, toys<br />

Auto mobile parts,<br />

appliances,<br />

electronics goods &<br />

component<br />

PTA<br />

SBR<br />

PET<br />

Synthetic rubber<br />

Synthetic textile, pet<br />

bottles<br />

[Cilacap, Tuban]<br />

Benzene<br />

P-Xylene<br />

o-Xylene<br />

LAB<br />

PA<br />

DOP<br />

[Anyer/Merak/Cilegon]<br />

Detergent<br />

Plasticizer<br />

3. Natural Gas<br />

(Methane,Ethane)<br />

(US$0.2-0.4 bil/plant)<br />

Methanol<br />

plant<br />

[Bontang, Bunyu]<br />

Methanol<br />

Ammonia<br />

plant<br />

Formaldehyde<br />

Solvent, MTBE, Chemicals<br />

Res<strong>in</strong>s, Chemicals<br />

Solvent, Chemicals,<br />

Explosives<br />

[Bontang,<br />

Palembang, et all]<br />

Methanol<br />

Urea<br />

Fertilizer, Res<strong>in</strong>s,<br />

Adhesives<br />

PT Source, PERTAMINA Deper<strong>in</strong>, (PERSERO) 2007<br />

7

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