IMAGING OF VERTEBRAE

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LATERAL VIEW OF VERTEBRA 4. Spinal nerves leave vertebral canal via INTERVERTEBRAL FORAMINA -between vertebrae; bordered by – Superior and Inferior Vertebral Notches Sup. Vertebral Notch Inf. Vertebral Notch 5. SUPERIOR AND INFERIOR ARTICULAR PROCESSES - (zygapophyses) - Articular facets form joints between adjacent vertebrae (Orientation of facets determines movement) 6. Bodies - joined by intervertebral discs
MOVEMENTS OF VERTEBRAE IN DIFFERENT REGIONS- Determined by orientations of articular facets a. CERVICAL (C3-C7)- permit considerable flexionextension, lateral flexion, rotation - useful-move head b. THORACIC permit some rotation – little or no flex-extend (also limited by ribs); useful- no flex down on heart, lungs c. LUMBAR permit flex-extend, little or no rotation; useful- help increase abdominal pressure; dangerous- increase load pressure on vertebral discs Cervical (C3-C7)-facets angled superiorly and medially Thoracic - facets in coronal plane Lumbar- facets in sagittal plane
Page 1 and 2: IMAGING OF VERTEBRAE IMAGES FROM CR
Page 3 and 4: AXIAL CT SERIES FEET - generates se
Page 5 and 6: INTENSITIES STORED AS PIXEL VALUES
Page 7 and 8: RIBS- have bumps for articulation w
Page 9 and 10: USE FOR ORIENTATION SUBS IS T5 TRAP
Page 11 and 12: CERVICAL VERTEBRA - CT Body - small
Page 13: LUMBAR VERTEBRA AXIAL CT L3 L5 Arti
Page 17 and 18: SAGITTAL SECTION 4. INTERSPINOUS AN
Page 19 and 20: ant ORIENT TO MEDIAN MRI SAGITTAL P
Page 21 and 22: STRUCTURE/ FUNCTION OF INTERVERTEBR
Page 23 and 24: DAMAGE TO INTERVERTEBRAL DISC Poste
Page 25 and 26: LUMBAR CURVATURE ON LATERAL X-RAY L
Page 27 and 28: LATERAL VIEW IN LATERAL VIEW SEE TR
Page 29 and 30: AP VIEW PEDICLE SPINE SEE PEDICLES
Page 31 and 32: LATERAL X-RAY THORACIC SPINE NORMAL
Page 33: IMAGING OF VERTEBRAE IMAGES FROM CR

IMAGING OF VERTEBRAE

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