Eastern Adelaide Teacher resource.pdf - Army Museum of South ...

Eastern Adelaide Teacher resource.pdf - Army Museum of South ... Eastern Adelaide Teacher resource.pdf - Army Museum of South ...

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Memorial Norwood Primary School Memorial Address 96 Beulah Road (corner Osmond Terrace), Norwood Background Information Norwood Primary School was opened in 1851 and became South Australia's first Model Primary School. Norwood and surrounding districts had a substantial population and the status of a model school meant that Norwood Primary School attracted many students. In 1918, the Headmaster of the school had the inspiration of building a memorial to the old scholars of the school who died in the First World War (Great War) with the active involvement of his current students. The children contributed pennies for bricks and then laid them together. The Headmaster made a cardboard model of the memorial and, although many of the fathers helped with the heavier work, the children did the actual building. During the school's Jubilee year in 1951, a plaque was added to honour those old scholars who had fought and died during World War II. Inside the school is a magnificent honour roll listing the names of all past students who served during the Great War. Many of these names also appear on the nearby Norwood and Kensington and Burnside War Memorials. Student Activities On Site (1) Complete the following text that appears on the plaque on the Norwood Primary School Memorial in front of the school. This plaque can be seen from the footpath and does not require entry into the school grounds. IN MEMORY OF THE BRAVE LADS WHO ATTENDED THIS SCHOOL AND WHO DIED FOR LIBERTY AND COUNTRY IN THE GREAT WAR 1914-1918. ERECTED BY BY THE CHILDREN OF THE NORWOOD PRIMARY SCHOOL AND BUILT WITH THEIR OWN HANDS. Classroom (2) Why do you think the Norwood Primary School headmaster considered it important that the school children build this monument with their own hands? Why do you think he chose an obelisk design? 35

Consider both the practical and symbolic significance of the choice of this type of war memorial. The headmaster probably thought that as it was former students who served in World War I that it was most fitting that current day students also build the memorial. No doubt the work involved in the construction of the war memorial would have promoted a sense of ownership and provided cause for reflection by the students on the contribution made by their predecessors in the Great War that might otherwise not have been the case. Obelisks are relatively easy to construct compared to other memorials such as those that involve carving human figures. They are high structures and therefore tend to stand out. Another practical advantage of obelisks is that they have at least four inscription faces. Obelisks have their origins in Egyptian, Greek and Roman architectural styles. The standard obelisk, of which the Norwood Primary school war memorial is a form, is shaped like a finger or ray of the sun. It is Egyptian in origin and originally represented “Ra” the Egyptian Sun God. Their symbolic significance as a choice for a war memorial lies in the fact that “Ra” was the giver of life. Pointing skywards also has connotations of being closer to God. 36

Memorial Norwood Primary School Memorial<br />

Address 96 Beulah Road (corner Osmond Terrace), Norwood<br />

Background Information<br />

Norwood Primary School was opened in 1851 and became<br />

<strong>South</strong> Australia's first Model Primary School. Norwood<br />

and surrounding districts had a substantial population and<br />

the status <strong>of</strong> a model school meant that Norwood Primary<br />

School attracted many students. In 1918, the Headmaster <strong>of</strong><br />

the school had the inspiration <strong>of</strong> building a memorial to the<br />

old scholars <strong>of</strong> the school who died in the First World War<br />

(Great War) with the active involvement <strong>of</strong> his current<br />

students. The children contributed pennies for bricks and<br />

then laid them together. The Headmaster made a cardboard<br />

model <strong>of</strong> the memorial and, although many <strong>of</strong> the fathers<br />

helped with the heavier work, the children did the actual<br />

building. During the school's Jubilee year in 1951, a plaque was added to honour<br />

those old scholars who had fought and died during World War II. Inside the school is<br />

a magnificent honour roll listing the names <strong>of</strong> all past students who served during the<br />

Great War. Many <strong>of</strong> these names also appear on the nearby Norwood and Kensington<br />

and Burnside War Memorials.<br />

Student Activities<br />

On Site<br />

(1) Complete the following text that appears on the plaque on the Norwood<br />

Primary School Memorial in front <strong>of</strong> the school. This plaque can be seen<br />

from the footpath and does not require entry into the school grounds.<br />

IN MEMORY<br />

OF<br />

THE BRAVE LADS<br />

WHO ATTENDED THIS SCHOOL<br />

AND WHO DIED<br />

FOR LIBERTY AND COUNTRY<br />

IN THE GREAT WAR 1914-1918.<br />

ERECTED BY BY THE CHILDREN OF THE NORWOOD PRIMARY SCHOOL<br />

AND BUILT WITH THEIR OWN HANDS.<br />

Classroom<br />

(2) Why do you think the Norwood Primary School<br />

headmaster considered it important that the<br />

school children build this monument with their<br />

own hands?<br />

Why do you think he chose an obelisk design?<br />

35

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