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Eastern Adelaide Teacher resource.pdf - Army Museum of South ...

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Concern about a German victory and its impact on Australia.<br />

Chance to show what Australians could do on the battlefield.<br />

Outrage at reported German atrocities in Belgium early in the war.<br />

To visit the motherland (Great Britain) and ancient civilisations.<br />

Chance to play a role on the world stage in the “war to end all wars”.<br />

The impact <strong>of</strong> recruiting drives and community pressure.<br />

Christian commitment.<br />

(7) Using the information recorded in Q(4) about the family name starting<br />

with the letter K, visit the Australian War Memorial website at<br />

www.awm.gov.au > Biographical Databases > Roll <strong>of</strong> Honour.<br />

Enter their surname and christian name (R is Reginald and S.C. is Sidney<br />

Clarence), select the First World War, 1914 –1918 and ‘click’ on search. Open<br />

the Circular Information and find out what three things were especially tragic<br />

about their deaths in respect to their relationship, place and time <strong>of</strong> death.<br />

Reginald and Sidney Clarence Kennedy were brothers. Both <strong>of</strong> them lost their lives at<br />

Ypres (Belgium) within a few days <strong>of</strong> each other on 28/9/17 and 4/10/17 respectively.<br />

(8) The names <strong>of</strong> M.J.R. and N.B.L. Crabb appear on<br />

the Magill Soldier’s Memorial.<br />

By accessing the Australian War Memorial Roll <strong>of</strong><br />

Honour find out if they were related.<br />

By looking at the notes in the Circular Information<br />

what happened to Murray on the 20 - 21<br />

September 1917?<br />

Murray John Rossiter and Norman Benjamin Lyndon Crabb were brothers.<br />

Murray was gassed on 20-21/9/1917.<br />

(9) Poison gas was a horrible weapon that was used during the First World<br />

War. During the period <strong>of</strong> its use on the Western Front, over 16,000<br />

Australians were gassed, with over 300 being killed by poison gas exposure.<br />

One particularly terrible form <strong>of</strong> chemical, which was first used in 1917,<br />

was known as “Mustard Gas”. Find out about the effects and problems<br />

with its use.<br />

Mustard Gas<br />

Germany unveiled an enhanced form <strong>of</strong> gas weaponry, which became known as<br />

mustard gas, an almost odourless chemical which was contained in artillery shells,<br />

against the Russians at Riga in September 1917. The serious blisters it caused, both<br />

internally and externally, brought on several hours after exposure, distinguished<br />

mustard gas from other types <strong>of</strong> poison gas used during World War One. Protection<br />

against mustard gas proved more difficult than against either chlorine or phosgene gas<br />

which had been used previously in the war. The use <strong>of</strong> mustard gas - sometimes<br />

proved to have mixed benefits. While inflicting serious injury upon the enemy, the<br />

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