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Eastern Adelaide Teacher resource.pdf - Army Museum of South ...

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Memorial Kensington and Norwood Soldiers’ Memorial<br />

Address Immediately south <strong>of</strong> Norwood Parade and Osmond Terrace, Norwood<br />

Background Information<br />

The First World War (Great War) was a significant but tragic<br />

time for the Kensington and Norwood community, with 183<br />

local men losing their lives during the four-year conflict. The<br />

Kensington and Norwood Soldiers' Memorial Committee was<br />

formed to plan a suitable memorial and undertake fundraising<br />

to raise money to erect the monument. The grey granite<br />

memorial was the result. Architect H.F.R. Chisolm designed<br />

it. Local contractors Dawes and Chisolm completed the<br />

bronze work. A crowd <strong>of</strong> around 3,000 local people turned out<br />

on Sunday 3 June 1923 to see the memorial unveiled. A<br />

prominent Norwood landmark, the Kensington and Norwood<br />

Soldiers’ Memorial, is located in a garden setting that features<br />

red and white roses. The gardens are further dedicated to the<br />

memory <strong>of</strong> those who paid the supreme sacrifice during<br />

World War II.<br />

Student Activities<br />

On Site<br />

(1) List five features <strong>of</strong> the Kensington and Norwood Soldiers’ Memorial and<br />

its surrounding gardens.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

The memorial column is set in a rose garden and is part <strong>of</strong> a road plantation<br />

running down the centre <strong>of</strong> Osmond Terrace, Norwood.<br />

It is a very high grey granite memorial with a tapered square cut column, a<br />

pedestal and two-tier base on a concrete slab.<br />

At the front and back <strong>of</strong> the columns are bronze wreaths.<br />

It displays the names <strong>of</strong> the fallen in alphabetical order.<br />

There are additional inscriptions on plaques bearing the names <strong>of</strong> the Kensington<br />

and Norwood Soldiers’ Memorial Committee, The Kensington and Norwood<br />

Mayor, architects, contractors and makers <strong>of</strong> the bronze work.<br />

It also bears inscriptions relating to the dedication <strong>of</strong> the surrounding gardens and<br />

the lower plaque reads “ERECTED BY THE CITIZENS OF KENSINGTON<br />

AND NORWOOD TO THE MEMORY OF THOSE WHO FELL IN THE<br />

GREAT WAR”.<br />

(2) When the roses in the memorial garden are in bloom, they are coloured red<br />

and white. These same coloured blooms are also seen in other war<br />

memorial gardens. The best known example in <strong>Adelaide</strong> is in Pennington<br />

Gardens, near the Cross <strong>of</strong> Sacrifice, which is the location <strong>of</strong> the annual<br />

service that follows the Anzac Day march.<br />

What do you think is the symbolic significance <strong>of</strong> this choice <strong>of</strong> colours?<br />

21

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