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The Art of Finescale<br />

Michael Cougill<br />

26 • O <strong>Scale</strong> <strong>Trains</strong> - July/Aug ’06<br />

Little Things<br />

As we take a big picture look at finescale modeling, I’d like<br />

to focus in a little tighter and look at some small details that<br />

can set a layout apart from the ordinary. In the photo below<br />

we’re looking down Canal Road from the crossing of the I&W’s<br />

Whitewater Secondary, our connection with CSX.<br />

The thing to notice here are the crossbucks. I made them<br />

from Evergreen <strong>Scale</strong> Models styrene using dimensions from a<br />

PRR Standards book. I did the lettering on my computer and<br />

attached it with Walthers Goo. I got extra fancy and added<br />

some nut and bolt details, since these are right at the front of<br />

the layout. I wanted to tell a story here, so I made the foreground<br />

upright out of some Code 125 rail I had laying around.<br />

The story goes that a driver had to swerve to avoid a deer one<br />

night and hit the sign. The always cost-conscious I&W management<br />

simply replaced it with the length of rail, since the sign<br />

itself wasn’t too damaged. I might add some tire skid marks to<br />

the road someday.<br />

The diamond shaped highway sign in the background is<br />

styrene, too; the lettering also done on the computer. I got the<br />

dimensions by measuring a real sign near my house. The model<br />

sign reads, “HIDDEN DRIVE”. The road goes over a slight rise<br />

at this point, creating a partial blind spot for a driveway coming<br />

in on the other side. The road extends into the background by<br />

means of a photo that was cropped to match the modeled scenery<br />

and secured to the backdrop with double sided tape.<br />

Another trick of the artist’s trade was to force the perspective<br />

of the road by tapering it toward the background. At the<br />

tracks, it’s full O <strong>Scale</strong> dimension at 22’ wide. Where it meets<br />

the wall I used S <strong>Scale</strong> proportions, again, 22’. The highway<br />

sign is also a bit undersized. The actual front to back distance<br />

from the crossing to the wall is<br />

only 14-1/2”. Not real deep, but<br />

the forced perspective makes it<br />

seem further.<br />

There is a culvert just to the<br />

right of the road that carries<br />

runoff from the drainage ditch<br />

under the track. It’s clogged with<br />

melting snow at this point, so it’s<br />

hard to see. The technique I used<br />

to make these is so bonehead<br />

simple that I’m certain someone<br />

else has done it before, so I’m<br />

not claiming the credit for it. I<br />

just cut a piece of heavyweight<br />

aluminum foil to the desired<br />

width and wrapped it, dull side<br />

out, around a fine threaded<br />

carriage bolt to make the corrugations.<br />

This was simpler than<br />

trying to bend commercial corrugated<br />

stock into<br />

a rounded shape<br />

since the corrugations<br />

would be<br />

crushed or otherwise<br />

deformed.<br />

You could make<br />

any diameter of<br />

culvert needed,<br />

depending on the<br />

size of the bolt.<br />

The whole process<br />

took longer<br />

to think up than<br />

to do. I glued the<br />

two culvert halves to each side of the roadbed with full strength<br />

white glue, being certain to line them up with each other, then<br />

added ballast to blend everything together. You could leave the<br />

foil in its natural color for a new culvert or paint it for an older<br />

one. A little weathering and it’s done. How simple is that?<br />

You may also notice that there is some fresh ballast on the<br />

right of the crossing. This is story telling again. Maintenanceof-way<br />

crews recently did some track work here, fixing a low<br />

spot from a “mud-pumper”, a crosstie where the ballast washed<br />

away or became encrusted with mud from poor drainage. They<br />

often occur near road crossings, from water and silt draining off<br />

the road. Details like these are not expensive or time consuming.<br />

They just need an observant eye and attention to the little<br />

things that can have a big impact.<br />

Best regards, Mike<br />

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