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ing would go on after the platform was<br />

attached to the front wall and the structure<br />

had been painted.<br />

The lower platform was built right side<br />

up over a copy of the plan. After the four<br />

support beams were pinned down over<br />

the plan, I cut the decking from 1/32”<br />

thick 1/16” scribed basswood sheet.<br />

You’ll need to edge-glue several pieces to<br />

complete the lower platform decking. I<br />

would have left off the decking until after<br />

the structure was painted, but the lower<br />

decking had to be in place before I could<br />

add the 6” square (1/8” square) platform<br />

support posts.<br />

I built the two platforms into a single<br />

unit before I attached them to the front<br />

wall. See Photos 5 – 7 for details. First, I<br />

cut the eight 1/8” square posts that support<br />

the upper platform. Then, I pinned<br />

down the rear edges of both platforms<br />

over the decking plan. I made sure the<br />

two platforms were perfectly vertical<br />

before the eight posts were slid into place<br />

and glued to the upper platform stringers<br />

and the lower platform decking. At this<br />

time, I should have added the 1/16” x<br />

3/16” diagonal sway braces to the front<br />

of the platform assembly. For no good<br />

reason, I overlooked this detail until the<br />

structure was finished. I had to add them<br />

afterward. That’s why you don’t see them<br />

in the unpainted photos. The finished<br />

platforms were then glued to the front<br />

of the structure. To allow a little time for<br />

the platforms to be correctly positioned<br />

before the glue set up, I used Elmer’s<br />

White Glue to attach them.<br />

Staircase Construction<br />

I followed Harold Russell’s excellent<br />

drawing of the staircase and duplicated<br />

it exactly in basswood. If you don’t care<br />

to scratchbuild the staircase, Plastruct<br />

has risers and treads that should work.<br />

You’ll still have to build up the railing.<br />

Staircase construction began with the two<br />

risers. Before I cut the risers, I checked<br />

the height on my model from the upper<br />

platform to the bottom edge of the foundation.<br />

Small dimensional differences<br />

from the drawing can creep in, and the<br />

angular slant of the staircase risers will<br />

compound an error. The top tread on<br />

the staircase should sit 3/16” below the<br />

upper decking.<br />

The easiest way to make the risers<br />

is to lay out the tread notches and riser<br />

outlines on a sheet of 1/32” basswood.<br />

When you have the lines drawn, cut the<br />

tread, right angles first, and then cut the<br />

riser outlines. A fresh #11 X-Acto blade<br />

will ensure that your cuts are clean, with<br />

no crushed wood. See Photos 8 – 12 for<br />

clarity.<br />

The treads are 1/32” x 3/16” basswood<br />

8<br />

9<br />

10<br />

11<br />

12<br />

strip. I cut mine to a uniform length on<br />

my Northwest Short Line Chopper. The<br />

risers were then pinned in place, on edge<br />

and the correct distance apart. A block at<br />

the bottom end of the risers lined them<br />

up. A pair of tweezers made short work<br />

of gluing the treads to the risers. It’s really<br />

much easier to do than it sounds.<br />

The staircase railing was built in one<br />

piece, right over the plan, using basswood<br />

strips as specified on the plan<br />

(Figure 5, page 20). When the railing<br />

was done, I glued the 1/16” square posts<br />

to the outside riser and then glued the<br />

assembled staircase to the side of the<br />

building. The building, sans roof and<br />

cupola, is now complete.<br />

Roof, Cupola Installation, and Paint<br />

The CP prototype has minimal roof<br />

overhang. The 6” rafters were boxed in<br />

with fascia and soffit trim boards. To replicate<br />

this feature, I used 1/8” thick basswood<br />

sheet for the roof panels. I hid the<br />

exposed end-grain at the peak ends with<br />

1/32 x 1/8” basswood trim strips (Figure<br />

6, Page 17).<br />

After gluing up and cutting the two<br />

roof panels to size, I beveled their upper<br />

edges so that they met neatly at the ridge.<br />

The roof panels were glued in place with<br />

Elmer’s White Glue and held down with<br />

masking tape while the glue cured. I<br />

recommend the tape because the white<br />

glue can warp the panels just enough to<br />

impart some curl before the glue sets.<br />

I measured the footprint of my cupola,<br />

then marked that outline onto the roof.<br />

Two Zona-saw cuts were made, crossgrain<br />

to the roof ridge, then down into<br />

the roof. I made the remaining two cuts<br />

with an X-Acto knife. I cut the roof opening<br />

slightly undersized and then trimmed<br />

the opening so the cupola slid snugly<br />

into the opening. I plumbed the cupola<br />

and glued it in place with slow-setting<br />

CA glue.<br />

We’re now ready to paint the structure<br />

(except for the roof), and upper and<br />

lower platform decking. Then I’ll show<br />

you a neat way to replicate asphalt roofing<br />

shingles. At this juncture, I masked off<br />

the entire roof, the upper platform joists,<br />

and the lower platform decking. I left the<br />

eaves and roof ends exposed for painting.<br />

My research on the correct colors for<br />

CP icehouses began at CPR’s archives<br />

website, migrated to Ted Culotta’s excellent<br />

Steam Era Freight Car Yahoo discussion<br />

group, and then the CPRSIG<br />

(Canadian Pacific Special Interest Group)<br />

Yahoo group. See the references at the<br />

end of the article for the Internet links.<br />

Overall, I received several responses<br />

which varied by sender. I’m sure much of<br />

the variation is due to the different locations<br />

where these icehouses were built<br />

and the span of time over which these CP<br />

structures were in use.<br />

Jo-Anne Colby, at the CP archives, says<br />

the body and trim of the icehouses were<br />

brown. The upper body and eaves were<br />

a cream color. Roofing was dark gray<br />

asphalt shingles. A CPSIG contributor<br />

suggested using red oxide, as the builders<br />

bought their paint locally and likely<br />

July/Aug ’06 - O <strong>Scale</strong> <strong>Trains</strong> • 15

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