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Mandarin Oriental International Limited - Mandarin Oriental Hotel ...

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F Tangible fixed assets and depreciation<br />

Freehold land and buildings, and the building component of owner-occupied leasehold properties are stated<br />

at valuation. Independent valuations are performed every three years on an open market basis and, in the case<br />

of the building component of leasehold properties, on the basis of depreciated replacement cost. Depreciated<br />

replacement cost is used as the most reliable basis of allocating open market value to the building component.<br />

In the intervening years, the Directors review the carrying values and adjustment is made where there has been<br />

a material change. Revaluation surpluses and deficits are dealt with in property revaluation reserves except for<br />

movements on individual properties below depreciated cost which are dealt with in the consolidated profit and<br />

loss account. Grants related to tangible fixed assets are deducted in arriving at the carrying amount of the assets.<br />

Other tangible fixed assets are stated at cost less amounts provided for depreciation.<br />

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets is calculated on the straight line basis to allocate the cost or valuation of each<br />

asset to its residual value over its estimated useful life. The residual values and useful lives are reviewed at each<br />

balance sheet date. The estimated useful lives are as follows:<br />

Freehold and long leasehold buildings 21 years to 150 years<br />

Properties on leases with less than 20 years over unexpired period of lease<br />

Surface, finishes and services 20 years to 30 years<br />

Leasehold improvements 10%<br />

Plant and machinery 6.7% – 10%<br />

Furniture and equipment 10 – 33.3%<br />

No depreciation is provided on freehold land as it is deemed to have an indefinite life.<br />

Where the carrying amount of a tangible fixed asset is greater than its estimated recoverable amount, it is written<br />

down immediately to its recoverable amount.<br />

The profit or loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets is recognized by reference to their carrying amount.<br />

The cost of maintenance and repairs of the buildings is charged to the consolidated profit and loss account<br />

as incurred.<br />

G Leases<br />

Leases are classified as finance leases when the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of<br />

ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.<br />

Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to the<br />

consolidated profit and loss account on a straight line basis over the period of the lease. When a lease is terminated<br />

before the lease period has expired, any payment required to be made to the lessor by way of penalty is recognized<br />

as an expense in the year in which termination takes place.<br />

H Loans receivable<br />

Loans receivable are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an<br />

active market. They are classified under non-current assets unless their maturities are within twelve months after<br />

the balance sheet date. Loans receivable are carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method.<br />

Annual Report 2008 35

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