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Mandarin Oriental International Limited - Mandarin Oriental Hotel ...

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Gain on partial disposal related to an associate<br />

In 2007, the sale of half of the Group’s 50% investment<br />

in <strong>Mandarin</strong> <strong>Oriental</strong>, New York was completed,<br />

reducing the Group’s interest to 25%. On disposal<br />

of the 25% interest, the Group recorded a pre-tax<br />

gain of US$25 million, with a post-tax gain of<br />

US$16 million after a tax charge of US$9 million<br />

arising on the disposal.<br />

Net financing charges<br />

Net financing charges for the Group’s subsidiaries<br />

increased marginally to US$17 million in 2008 from<br />

US$16.4 million in 2007. Although interest rates on<br />

Group borrowings generally decreased, the savings were<br />

more than offset by a reduction in interest received on<br />

cash balances on which deposit rates fell by more than<br />

borrowing rates.<br />

Interest cover in 2008, which is calculated as operating<br />

profit before interest and tax (including the Group’s<br />

share of operating profit from associates and joint<br />

venture) over net financing charges (including the<br />

Group’s share of net financing charges from associates<br />

and joint venture), was 4.6 times compared with<br />

5.6 times in 2007 on a comparable basis. EBITDA<br />

is also used as an indicator of the Group’s ability to<br />

service debt and finance its future capital expenditure.<br />

Interest cover on this basis (including the Group’s share<br />

of EBITDA from associates and joint venture) was<br />

6.6 times in 2008, down from 7.7 times in 2007.<br />

Tax<br />

The tax charge for 2008 was US$18.3 million compared<br />

to US$22.8 million in 2007. The underlying effective<br />

tax rate for the year was approximately 25%, unchanged<br />

from 2007.<br />

Cash flow<br />

The Group’s consolidated cash flows are summarized as<br />

follows:<br />

2008 2007<br />

US$m US$m<br />

Operating activities<br />

Investing activities:<br />

• Capital expenditure on existing<br />

124 130<br />

properties<br />

• Investment in <strong>Mandarin</strong> <strong>Oriental</strong>,<br />

(69 ) (50 )<br />

Paris (6 ) –<br />

• Net proceeds on disposal<br />

• Capital distribution from<br />

– 71<br />

associates 23 14<br />

• <strong>Hotel</strong> mezzanine funding – net (1 ) 9<br />

• Other<br />

Financing activities:<br />

(4 ) (5 )<br />

• Issue of shares 6 3<br />

• Drawdown of borrowings 35 536<br />

• Repayment of borrowings (12 ) (464 )<br />

• Dividends paid (69 ) (39 )<br />

• Other<br />

Net increase in cash and<br />

(4 ) –<br />

cash equivalents 23 205<br />

Cash and cash equivalents<br />

at 1st January 492 287<br />

Cash and cash equivalents<br />

at 31st December 515 492<br />

Annual Report 2008 21

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