Mandarin Oriental International Limited - Mandarin Oriental Hotel ...
Mandarin Oriental International Limited - Mandarin Oriental Hotel ...
Mandarin Oriental International Limited - Mandarin Oriental Hotel ...
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Gain on partial disposal related to an associate<br />
In 2007, the sale of half of the Group’s 50% investment<br />
in <strong>Mandarin</strong> <strong>Oriental</strong>, New York was completed,<br />
reducing the Group’s interest to 25%. On disposal<br />
of the 25% interest, the Group recorded a pre-tax<br />
gain of US$25 million, with a post-tax gain of<br />
US$16 million after a tax charge of US$9 million<br />
arising on the disposal.<br />
Net financing charges<br />
Net financing charges for the Group’s subsidiaries<br />
increased marginally to US$17 million in 2008 from<br />
US$16.4 million in 2007. Although interest rates on<br />
Group borrowings generally decreased, the savings were<br />
more than offset by a reduction in interest received on<br />
cash balances on which deposit rates fell by more than<br />
borrowing rates.<br />
Interest cover in 2008, which is calculated as operating<br />
profit before interest and tax (including the Group’s<br />
share of operating profit from associates and joint<br />
venture) over net financing charges (including the<br />
Group’s share of net financing charges from associates<br />
and joint venture), was 4.6 times compared with<br />
5.6 times in 2007 on a comparable basis. EBITDA<br />
is also used as an indicator of the Group’s ability to<br />
service debt and finance its future capital expenditure.<br />
Interest cover on this basis (including the Group’s share<br />
of EBITDA from associates and joint venture) was<br />
6.6 times in 2008, down from 7.7 times in 2007.<br />
Tax<br />
The tax charge for 2008 was US$18.3 million compared<br />
to US$22.8 million in 2007. The underlying effective<br />
tax rate for the year was approximately 25%, unchanged<br />
from 2007.<br />
Cash flow<br />
The Group’s consolidated cash flows are summarized as<br />
follows:<br />
2008 2007<br />
US$m US$m<br />
Operating activities<br />
Investing activities:<br />
• Capital expenditure on existing<br />
124 130<br />
properties<br />
• Investment in <strong>Mandarin</strong> <strong>Oriental</strong>,<br />
(69 ) (50 )<br />
Paris (6 ) –<br />
• Net proceeds on disposal<br />
• Capital distribution from<br />
– 71<br />
associates 23 14<br />
• <strong>Hotel</strong> mezzanine funding – net (1 ) 9<br />
• Other<br />
Financing activities:<br />
(4 ) (5 )<br />
• Issue of shares 6 3<br />
• Drawdown of borrowings 35 536<br />
• Repayment of borrowings (12 ) (464 )<br />
• Dividends paid (69 ) (39 )<br />
• Other<br />
Net increase in cash and<br />
(4 ) –<br />
cash equivalents 23 205<br />
Cash and cash equivalents<br />
at 1st January 492 287<br />
Cash and cash equivalents<br />
at 31st December 515 492<br />
Annual Report 2008 21