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24<br />

FINANCIAL REVIEW CONTINUED<br />

TREASURY ACTIVITIES<br />

The Group manages its exposure to financial risk<br />

using a variety of techniques and instruments.The<br />

main objective is to manage exchange and interest<br />

rate risks and to provide a degree of certainty in<br />

respect of costs.The Group has fixed or capped<br />

interest rates on 69% of its gross borrowings.<br />

In respect of specific hotel financing, borrowings<br />

are normally taken in the local currency to hedge<br />

partially the investment and the projected income.<br />

At 31st December 2005, the Group’s net assets<br />

were denominated in the following currencies:<br />

MANDARIN ORIENTAL INTERNATIONAL LIMITED<br />

Net assets<br />

Hong Kong Dollar 11%<br />

United States Dollar 40%<br />

United Kingdom Sterling 20%<br />

Other 29%<br />

100%<br />

Investment of the Group’s cash resources, which<br />

totalled US$169 million at 31st December 2005,<br />

is managed so as to minimize risk while seeking<br />

to enhance yield.The treasury function is not<br />

permitted to undertake speculative transactions<br />

unrelated to underlying financial exposures.<br />

The Group, excluding associates, had committed<br />

banking facilities totalling US$783 million,<br />

of which US$478 million were drawn at<br />

31st December 2005.The facilities are due<br />

for repayment as follows:<br />

Facilities Facilities<br />

committed drawn<br />

US$m US$m<br />

Within one year 47 8<br />

Between one and two years 37 24<br />

Between two and three years 181 181<br />

Between three and four years 15 10<br />

Between four and five years 417 244<br />

Beyond five years 86 11<br />

783 478<br />

The average tenor of the Group’s bank<br />

borrowings is approximately four years<br />

(2004: approximately five years).<br />

6.75% convertible bonds<br />

The Group’s US$75 million, 6.75% convertible<br />

bonds had been fully converted into ordinary<br />

shares by early 2005 in accordance with their<br />

terms, resulting in the issue of a total of<br />

113,062,580 ordinary shares of the Company.<br />

The Group’s weighted average interest rate on<br />

its borrowings was 4.7% in 2005 compared to<br />

4.7% in 2004. Excluding the convertible bonds,<br />

the weighted average interest rate in 2004 would<br />

have been 4.2%.<br />

SUPPLEMENTARY<br />

INFORMATION<br />

There are two areas where the Directors believe it<br />

is appropriate to present additional information:<br />

Valuation of hotel properties held on<br />

leasehold<br />

The Group’s policy is to revalue all hotel<br />

properties regularly as it considers these properties<br />

to be long-term investments. Prior to 2003,<br />

all property investments, whether freehold or<br />

leasehold, were revalued and carried at fair market<br />

value. However, IFRS no longer permits the<br />

carrying of leasehold owner-occupied land at<br />

fair market valuation.The Group considers<br />

that the IFRS treatment does not reflect the<br />

economic substance of the underlying<br />

investments, particularly the Group’s 999 year<br />

leases in respect of <strong>Mandarin</strong> <strong>Oriental</strong>, Hong<br />

Kong and The Excelsior.

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