Mandarin Oriental International Limited - Mandarin Oriental Hotel ...
Mandarin Oriental International Limited - Mandarin Oriental Hotel ...
Mandarin Oriental International Limited - Mandarin Oriental Hotel ...
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24<br />
FINANCIAL REVIEW CONTINUED<br />
TREASURY ACTIVITIES<br />
The Group manages its exposure to financial risk<br />
using a variety of techniques and instruments.The<br />
main objective is to manage exchange and interest<br />
rate risks and to provide a degree of certainty in<br />
respect of costs.The Group has fixed or capped<br />
interest rates on 69% of its gross borrowings.<br />
In respect of specific hotel financing, borrowings<br />
are normally taken in the local currency to hedge<br />
partially the investment and the projected income.<br />
At 31st December 2005, the Group’s net assets<br />
were denominated in the following currencies:<br />
MANDARIN ORIENTAL INTERNATIONAL LIMITED<br />
Net assets<br />
Hong Kong Dollar 11%<br />
United States Dollar 40%<br />
United Kingdom Sterling 20%<br />
Other 29%<br />
100%<br />
Investment of the Group’s cash resources, which<br />
totalled US$169 million at 31st December 2005,<br />
is managed so as to minimize risk while seeking<br />
to enhance yield.The treasury function is not<br />
permitted to undertake speculative transactions<br />
unrelated to underlying financial exposures.<br />
The Group, excluding associates, had committed<br />
banking facilities totalling US$783 million,<br />
of which US$478 million were drawn at<br />
31st December 2005.The facilities are due<br />
for repayment as follows:<br />
Facilities Facilities<br />
committed drawn<br />
US$m US$m<br />
Within one year 47 8<br />
Between one and two years 37 24<br />
Between two and three years 181 181<br />
Between three and four years 15 10<br />
Between four and five years 417 244<br />
Beyond five years 86 11<br />
783 478<br />
The average tenor of the Group’s bank<br />
borrowings is approximately four years<br />
(2004: approximately five years).<br />
6.75% convertible bonds<br />
The Group’s US$75 million, 6.75% convertible<br />
bonds had been fully converted into ordinary<br />
shares by early 2005 in accordance with their<br />
terms, resulting in the issue of a total of<br />
113,062,580 ordinary shares of the Company.<br />
The Group’s weighted average interest rate on<br />
its borrowings was 4.7% in 2005 compared to<br />
4.7% in 2004. Excluding the convertible bonds,<br />
the weighted average interest rate in 2004 would<br />
have been 4.2%.<br />
SUPPLEMENTARY<br />
INFORMATION<br />
There are two areas where the Directors believe it<br />
is appropriate to present additional information:<br />
Valuation of hotel properties held on<br />
leasehold<br />
The Group’s policy is to revalue all hotel<br />
properties regularly as it considers these properties<br />
to be long-term investments. Prior to 2003,<br />
all property investments, whether freehold or<br />
leasehold, were revalued and carried at fair market<br />
value. However, IFRS no longer permits the<br />
carrying of leasehold owner-occupied land at<br />
fair market valuation.The Group considers<br />
that the IFRS treatment does not reflect the<br />
economic substance of the underlying<br />
investments, particularly the Group’s 999 year<br />
leases in respect of <strong>Mandarin</strong> <strong>Oriental</strong>, Hong<br />
Kong and The Excelsior.