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October - UT Gardens - The University of Tennessee

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From the <strong>UT</strong> <strong>Gardens</strong> Curator<br />

Good News<br />

James Newburn<br />

Now that the temperatures are cooling and there’s a<br />

fall nip in the air, the <strong>UT</strong> <strong>Gardens</strong> again come alive<br />

with color. Against the brilliant blue autumn sky,<br />

nature’s rainbow <strong>of</strong> color gives us one last show.<br />

In the perennial border the asters are the royal<br />

ladies donning the purple. Whether it is the delicately<br />

flowered light purple <strong>of</strong> the sturdy stemmed<br />

Tatarian Aster, Aster tataricus, that reaches up to<br />

five to six feet tall, or the deeper hued and more<br />

low-growing New England Asters, A. novae-angliae,<br />

these richly colored late bloomers are a must<br />

have for any fall landscape. Also in the perennial<br />

border White Doll’s Daisy or False Aster, Boltonia<br />

asteroides ‘Snowbank,’ is a mass <strong>of</strong> snowy white<br />

blooms about four feet tall while Solidago rugosa<br />

‘Fireworks’ is an explosion <strong>of</strong> golden-yellow goldenrod<br />

about the same manageable size.<br />

Throughout the <strong>Gardens</strong> you will notice our collection<br />

<strong>of</strong> Japanese maples brightly displaying their<br />

fall colors <strong>of</strong> gold, yellow and red. My particular<br />

favorite is Acer palmatum ‘Sango-kaku,’ or Coral<br />

Bark Japanese Maple, which is aptly named for its<br />

rich coral to red stem color. In many areas we have<br />

paired these with choice conifers—for instance, a<br />

blue spruce, Picea pungens, and Deodar cedar,<br />

Cedrus deodara, in the lowest garden room next<br />

to Neyland Drive, where the blue and grey-green<br />

needles <strong>of</strong> the conifers showcase even more the<br />

beauty <strong>of</strong> the maple’s bark and foliage. You might<br />

try this combination in your garden.<br />

Finally, in the herb garden you cannot miss the brilliant<br />

yellow <strong>of</strong> the asparagus with its mass <strong>of</strong> finely<br />

textured delicate foliage that is about four to five<br />

feet high. Swamp sunflower, Helianthus angustifolius,<br />

is probably one <strong>of</strong> the plants we get the most<br />

questions about in the fall because <strong>of</strong> its prolific<br />

blooming. Keep an eye out as well for the Tree<br />

Dahlia, also with a very appropriate botanical name:<br />

Dahlia imperialis. This majestic plant can reach<br />

10-12’ tall here and only blooms if we don’t get<br />

an early frost. If it is not nipped, its beautiful light<br />

purple blooms droop high overhead and provide<br />

one last spectacular flower display before winter<br />

sets in.<br />

I think fall is the best time <strong>of</strong> year, though, to focus<br />

on the garden as a whole. Take the time either<br />

here or in your own garden to step back and look<br />

at the panoramic landscape. Enjoy the view that a<br />

well blended garden <strong>of</strong> a variety <strong>of</strong> colors, textures,<br />

heights, and forms provide when an effective<br />

combination <strong>of</strong> deciduous trees, conifers, shrubs,<br />

annuals, grasses, and herbs are utilized.<br />

Well blended fall garden. clockwise from top center: Nuttall Oak, Eucalyptus,<br />

Artemisia ‘Powis Castle’, Asparagus, European Hornbeam.<br />

Membership in the Friends stands at nearly 800 in<br />

late 2007, an increase <strong>of</strong> nearly 500 members from<br />

late 2004.<br />

<strong>The</strong> numbers <strong>of</strong> members supporting at much<br />

higher levels has also increased substantially. In<br />

late 2004, the Friends had no Benefactors and<br />

no Patrons, four Sponsoring Friends, 17 Business<br />

Friends, 10 Garden Clubs/Societies, and 26<br />

Contributing Friends beyond the entry levels <strong>of</strong><br />

Family and Individual memberships.<br />

News Briefs<br />

Officers and new board members will be elected at<br />

a brief business meeting before the lecture at the<br />

Annual Membership Meeting Nov. 5. A postcard<br />

will be mailed to all Friends two weeks before the<br />

meeting with slate and reminder re the meeting.<br />

<strong>Gardens</strong> director Dr. Susan Hamilton reports that<br />

500 more <strong>of</strong> the trees and shrubs in the <strong>Gardens</strong>’<br />

collection now are marked with new rodent-resistant<br />

anodized aluminum labels, bringing to more than<br />

1,000 the number <strong>of</strong> trees and shrubs with permanent<br />

botanical labels. <strong>The</strong> <strong>UT</strong> Experiment Station<br />

has financed these new labels to enhance the<br />

appearance and interpretation <strong>of</strong> the tree and shrub<br />

plant collection. Friends co-president Faye Beck,<br />

graduate teaching assistant Andy Pulte, and undergraduate<br />

Tony Clark worked with Dr. Hamilton on<br />

correct plant nomenclature for the labels.<br />

In August, the Friends board made a donation<br />

to Camp Hart Scholarship in memory <strong>of</strong> Willie<br />

Hart, whose company Ritchie Tractors has been a<br />

supporter <strong>of</strong> Blooms Days for many years. Mr. Hart’s<br />

son, Dr. Willie Hart, is on the faculty at <strong>UT</strong> and has<br />

also been <strong>of</strong> great assistance at Blooms Days every<br />

year. Friends who would like to add their individual<br />

contributions can do so by sending memorials to<br />

By 2007, we have 10 Silver Anniversary Friends,<br />

seven Benefactors, six Patrons, six Business Patrons,<br />

one Business Sponsor, 27 Business Friends, 24<br />

Sponsoring Friends, 15 Garden Clubs/Societies,<br />

seven Student Friends and 124 Contributing Friends.<br />

Thanks to all <strong>of</strong> you! You have made it possible<br />

for the Friends to do much more in a much more<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional manner to grow the Friends and<br />

convert our support for the <strong>Gardens</strong> to a more<br />

sustainable enterprise.<br />

Galeux d’Eysines Squash<br />

the Washington County Extension Office, 206 W.<br />

Main Street, Jonesborough, Tenn. 37659-1320.<br />

Recently seen at a farmer’s stand at the Knoxville<br />

Market Square: Galeux d’Eysines Squash just in<br />

time for Fall celebrations. This “creepy crawler”<br />

giant squash (C. maxima) was first seen at the<br />

Pumpkin Fair in Tranzault, France, in 1996 from<br />

seed collected by Amy Goldman from La Ferme de<br />

Ste. Marthe, Cour-Cheverny, France. Sweet, moist,<br />

orange flesh, great for baking and in soups. Fruits<br />

weigh 10-20 pounds and should be harvested<br />

before overly mature (90 days) because the peanutlike<br />

warts continue to grow and will cover the entire<br />

fruit. Beautiful enough for table centerpieces.<br />

Creepy enough for Halloween. Rightfully called<br />

“bumpkins” by clever children. A sure seller for farm<br />

and market stands.<br />

Photo by Allison Roberts<br />

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