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October - UT Gardens - The University of Tennessee

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Volume 14 No 7 <strong>October</strong> 2007<br />

16 th Annual Membership Meeting<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Friends <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tennessee</strong> <strong>Gardens</strong><br />

Monday, Nov. 5, 6 p.m., <strong>University</strong> Visitors’ Center<br />

Silver Anniversary<br />

Friends Committee<br />

Posey Congleton, Chair<br />

Dr. Joe Johnson &<br />

Mrs. Deborah DiPietro,<br />

Honorary Co-Chairs<br />

Anonymous<br />

Faye Beck<br />

Sandi Burdick & Tom Boyd<br />

Joe & Posey Congleton<br />

Sandra & Henry McIlwaine, Jr.<br />

Dr. Jesse Poore<br />

Kenneth Shepard &<br />

Mary Collins-Shepard<br />

Dr. Alan Solomon &<br />

Andrea Cartwright<br />

Mary & Joe Spengler<br />

Coming Dec. 1:<br />

Gifts & Talents<br />

Issue<br />

Guest Speaker: Robert E. Grese<br />

Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Landscape<br />

Architecture and Director <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Matthaei Botanical <strong>Gardens</strong> and<br />

Nichols Arboretum at the <strong>University</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> Michigan, Ann Arbor<br />

Robert Grese will talk about distinguished<br />

landscape architect Jens<br />

Jensen and the design <strong>of</strong> three gardens<br />

in Knoxville, which is one <strong>of</strong> only two<br />

locations outside <strong>of</strong> the middle region<br />

<strong>of</strong> the country where Jensen designed<br />

many famous and enduring gardens<br />

and landscapes in the late 19 th<br />

and early 20 th century. Of the three<br />

gardens in Knoxville, the former Van<br />

Deventer Garden is the best preserved<br />

and has now been documented by<br />

graduate student Terumi Watson in<br />

connection with her master’s thesis.<br />

<strong>The</strong> acknowledged authority on Jens<br />

Jensen, Grese is the author <strong>of</strong> Jens<br />

Jensen: Maker <strong>of</strong> Natural Parks and<br />

<strong>Gardens</strong> (Johns Hopkins <strong>University</strong><br />

Press, 1992) and numerous other<br />

publications on landscape design,<br />

restoration and management that<br />

respects the cultural and natural heritage<br />

<strong>of</strong> a region.<br />

Social hour begins at 6 p.m. at the<br />

<strong>University</strong> Visitors’ Center (formerly<br />

the Faculty Club) on Neyland Drive,<br />

with hors d’oeuvres and cash bar<br />

followed by the program at 7 p.m.<br />

Mr. Grese’s appearance is sponsored<br />

by Mrs. (Herbert) Carter Van<br />

Deventer Slatery Jr., Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />

Architecture (Emeritus) J. William<br />

and Eileen Rudd, and Dorothy and<br />

Caesar Stair, with additional funding<br />

for research costs from Melissa and<br />

Tom McAdams and Helen and Sandy<br />

McNabb. Thank you!


<strong>The</strong> Friends are a<br />

800-member 501(c)(3) non<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>it founded in 1992.<br />

Our mission is to advocate,<br />

promote, and raise funds for<br />

the <strong>Gardens</strong> from citizens on the<br />

university campus, in our community<br />

and across the state.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Gardens</strong> will celebrate their<br />

25th anniversary in 2008.<br />

Editorial Board<br />

Bettie Corey<br />

Carolyn Dean<br />

Steve Row<br />

<strong>The</strong> Garden Post publishes eight<br />

issues in February, March, April,<br />

May, June, September, <strong>October</strong><br />

and December, plus occasional<br />

special issues. <strong>The</strong> deadline for<br />

submissions is the first day <strong>of</strong><br />

the previous month. Questions<br />

for “Q&A” are also welcome.<br />

P. O. Box 51394<br />

Knoxville, TN 37950-1394<br />

Infoline: 865-525-4555<br />

friends<strong>of</strong>theutgardens@utk.edu<br />

www.friends<strong>of</strong>theutgardens.org<br />

Leadership transitions<br />

With growing work and added family<br />

responsibilities, past president<br />

<strong>The</strong>resa Pepin has been looking for<br />

someone to succeed her as executive<br />

director for some time. After<br />

many discussions with several potential<br />

candidates over the last two years,<br />

she and the co-presidents have found<br />

a true gem for the Friends, to begin<br />

Oct. 1: Elizabeth Burman. Elizabeth<br />

is the first program coordinator for<br />

the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tennessee</strong>’s Marco<br />

Institute for Medieval and Renaissance<br />

Studies. <strong>The</strong>resa will continue to work<br />

with the co-presidents to build relationships<br />

and develop long term funding in<br />

her position as past president and will<br />

complete the Plaza project in cooperation<br />

with the East <strong>Tennessee</strong> Research<br />

and Education Center director and<br />

crew. She has also worked with<br />

Elizabeth during much <strong>of</strong> the month <strong>of</strong><br />

September and will continue to help to<br />

ensure a smooth transition.<br />

New executive director Elizabeth<br />

Burman is jumping right into the<br />

Friends’ activities and will head the<br />

Blooms Days Committee for 2008.<br />

Mary Collins Shepard will continue to<br />

serve as advisor and work on sponsorship<br />

for Blooms Days and in collaboration<br />

with the Silver Anniversary Friends<br />

Committee. An insert celebrating the<br />

25 th Anniversary <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Gardens</strong> is<br />

planned for 2008 in the Knoxville<br />

News Sentinel. This project will allow<br />

for a number <strong>of</strong> special opportunities<br />

for individuals and Business Patrons,<br />

Sponsors and Friends to express<br />

support and advertise at the same<br />

time.<br />

Melissa Ferguson, secretary <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Friends, must leave her post at the<br />

end <strong>of</strong> this year because her schedule<br />

will change to require her to work at<br />

her Knox County Library Branch on<br />

Monday evenings. Before she leaves the<br />

Friends’ board, Melissa will work with<br />

<strong>The</strong>resa Pepin to assemble archives for<br />

the Friends that can then be accessed<br />

in Pendergrass Library. <strong>The</strong>y will also<br />

clean out the Ellington “cell” <strong>of</strong> old and<br />

extraneous material so that the seven<br />

foot stack <strong>of</strong> materials in <strong>The</strong>resa’s<br />

home <strong>of</strong>fice can be transferred. An<br />

archival copy <strong>of</strong> all sample publications<br />

will be retained and organized in<br />

a notebook.<br />

Melissa deserves deep thanks for her<br />

assiduous work on the minutes for all<br />

<strong>of</strong> our meetings. <strong>The</strong>y have been a<br />

tremendous help.<br />

Sandra Leach will also be leaving<br />

the board after nearly seven years<br />

<strong>of</strong> continuous service in a variety <strong>of</strong><br />

capacities—membership chair, treasurer,<br />

vice president. She will focus<br />

her energies on the critical task <strong>of</strong><br />

participating in the search committee<br />

for the Director <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Gardens</strong>.<br />

Other leadership news<br />

We are delighted to have Posey<br />

Congleton chair the new Silver<br />

Anniversary Friends Committee. We<br />

are also very appreciative that Dr. Joe<br />

Johnson and Mrs. Deborah DiPietro<br />

have agreed to serve as honorary<br />

co-chairs.<br />

Co-President Mary Spengler has<br />

already been hard at work with<br />

<strong>The</strong>resa Pepin and Posey Congleton<br />

in meeting with longtime supporters<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Friends and <strong>Gardens</strong> to<br />

encourage their participation as<br />

Silver Anniversary Friends to mark<br />

the 25 th anniversary <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Gardens</strong>.<br />

Discussions to date have been<br />

very rewarding. If we have not yet<br />

contacted you and you would like to<br />

speak with us, please call the Infoline<br />

at 865-525-4555 or email<br />

friends<strong>of</strong>theutgardens@utk.edu.<br />

Co-President Faye Beck also chairs<br />

the Friends’ Educational Programs and<br />

Plant Sales Committee. She is already<br />

hard at work on plans for those in<br />

2008. If you have ideas for workshops<br />

we should consider <strong>of</strong>fering, or wish<br />

to volunteer for this committee, please<br />

call the Infoline at 865-525-4555 or<br />

email friends<strong>of</strong>theutgardens@utk.edu.<br />

Lucy Gibson, chair <strong>of</strong> the Secret<br />

<strong>Gardens</strong> Committee, is working with her<br />

committee to finalize plans for those<br />

community fundraisers in 2008. If you<br />

would like to host a party, have a good<br />

suggestion for a candidate garden, or<br />

wish to serve on this committee, please<br />

call the Infoline at 865-525-4555 or<br />

email friends<strong>of</strong>theutgardens@utk.edu.<br />

Carolyn Crowder, vice president and<br />

administrative services coordinator,<br />

has been responsible for arrangements<br />

for the Annual Membership Meeting<br />

Nov. 5. If you would like to help<br />

Carolyn at the meeting, please call<br />

the Infoline at 865-525-4555 or email<br />

friends<strong>of</strong>theutgardens@utk.edu.<br />

From the Outgoing Friends Executive Director<br />

<strong>The</strong>resa Pepin<br />

My copy for <strong>The</strong> Garden Post deadline was due the same<br />

day that I was committed to play the newly refurbished and<br />

enlarged pipe organ in a beautiful historic church in downtown<br />

Knoxville, the Church Street United Methodist Church.<br />

Usually I write quickly, but I had been struggling for weeks<br />

with how to leave a few words—scrapping reams <strong>of</strong> paper—<br />

that would adequately express my gratitude for the many<br />

people I have had a chance to work with and learn from in<br />

the last few years <strong>of</strong> association with the Friends.<br />

As I listened to the two sermons at the two services that<br />

day, it occurred to me to think about: A group <strong>of</strong> Friends in<br />

heaven. With many recent developments in my life, it has<br />

finally occurred to me that I cannot do all I want to do on<br />

earth and that my family and I won’t live forever, waiting for<br />

me to stop trying to do it all. So, I have recently started to<br />

assemble in my mind’s eye the Friends I want to serve with<br />

in heaven. Please bear with me, but they are, first names<br />

only: Ginna, Lisa, Maggie, Mary, Mary, Mary, Faye, Carolyn,<br />

Carolyn, Sandy, Sandi, Lucy, Dennis, Steve, Kathleen, Jacki,<br />

Jenny, Gary, Donald, Donald, Tom, Eileen, Bill, Kenneth,<br />

Will, John, Jim, David, Janice, Deborah, Barbara, Terumi,<br />

Katie, Robin, Bessie, Martha, Angie, Bill, Tom, Mike, Joe,<br />

Joe, Joe, Joe, Jack, Jack, Jeff, Carrie, Sarah, Amy, Amy,<br />

Nancy, Caesar, Dorothy, Tom, Sherri, Karen, Dee, Bee,<br />

Jean, Harriette, Alice, Alice, Martha, Margaret, Warner, Rita,<br />

Kenneth, Posey, Bettie, Bruce, John, Jesse, Maggie, Paddy,<br />

Nicole, Lise, Andre, Janie, Henry, Ellen, Kim, Cynthia,<br />

Frances, Amy, Helen, Sandy, Karen, Debbie, Jim, Natalie,<br />

Miriam, Allison, Sarah, Alan, Teenie.<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> these people barely know me, but they have been<br />

an inspiration nonetheless. Most <strong>of</strong> them don’t even know<br />

each other, but they would be my ideal assembly <strong>of</strong> Friends<br />

nevertheless. <strong>The</strong>y’d be capable <strong>of</strong> recreating heaven on<br />

earth or earth in heaven. In any event, they’d make a difference<br />

for the good. Over and over again, they have changed<br />

my attitude or thinking, made me do better, brightened my<br />

day, “given me refreshment” as the old psalm says, or just<br />

kept me going in my life and work in the Knoxville community.<br />

I am very, very grateful.<br />

2 3


New Executive Director<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>of</strong> the Friends <strong>of</strong><br />

the <strong>UT</strong> <strong>Gardens</strong> are pleased<br />

to introduce Elizabeth<br />

Burman as new executive<br />

director, succeeding<br />

<strong>The</strong>resa Pepin. Elizabeth is<br />

the first program coordinator<br />

for the <strong>University</strong>’s Marco<br />

Institute for Medieval and<br />

Renaissance Studies. She furnished their <strong>of</strong>fices<br />

and classrooms, built their Web site and organized<br />

and managed all publications, facilities,<br />

scheduling, special events and conferences.<br />

Before coming to <strong>UT</strong>, she worked at the international<br />

headquarters (in Canada) <strong>of</strong> a non-pr<strong>of</strong>it<br />

organization, where she edited their newsletters<br />

and trained volunteers. Her pr<strong>of</strong>essional writing<br />

and editing experience includes the researching,<br />

writing, editing and production <strong>of</strong> directories,<br />

manuals, articles, newsletters, book-length manuscripts,<br />

grant proposals, market surveys, budget<br />

reports, and educational materials.<br />

Elizabeth has led financial management seminars,<br />

was a founding member <strong>of</strong> the Knoxville’s<br />

Mother’s Center, and is a trained group facilitator.<br />

She has also written and produced four plays.<br />

She attended Smith College in Massachusetts and<br />

Whitman College in Washington, where she graduated<br />

with a B.A. with honors in English, with an<br />

art minor. She is married to Thomas Burman,<br />

Lindsay Young pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> history and interim<br />

head <strong>of</strong> <strong>UT</strong>’s Department <strong>of</strong> History, where he<br />

specializes in the history <strong>of</strong> Muslim/Jewish/<br />

Christian relations in the Middle Ages. Her son,<br />

David, is a high school senior with a passion for<br />

history, German, and Tintin books; her 11-year<br />

old daughter, Erin, reads books in trees and<br />

recently took up the tuba.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Friends enthusiastically welcome Elizabeth to<br />

our organization.<br />

From the <strong>UT</strong> <strong>Gardens</strong> Director<br />

Dr. Susan Hamilton<br />

Because <strong>of</strong> the new Friendship Plaza, we will<br />

be able to add to our various collections in the<br />

<strong>Gardens</strong>. I have designed a planting plan for the<br />

new entrance with lots <strong>of</strong> input from Friends<br />

members and pr<strong>of</strong>essional horticulturists. I recently<br />

was able to travel to the Pacific Northwest and visit<br />

many <strong>of</strong> the notable nurseries, and as a result, I<br />

was able to order numerous select plants that will<br />

really bolster our collections—everything from ornamental<br />

grasses and perennials to trees and shrubs.<br />

<strong>The</strong> plan is to plant this new area <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Gardens</strong><br />

starting this month through November. Be sure to<br />

check out the many new and exciting selections we<br />

will be adding.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>UT</strong> semester and classes are in full swing and<br />

because the <strong>UT</strong> <strong>Gardens</strong> serves as an outdoor classroom<br />

and laboratory, the <strong>Gardens</strong> are abuzz with<br />

students. You’ll see students in the woody tree<br />

and shrub course and our herbaceous plant identification<br />

course studying plants in our different<br />

collections. You might see plants with flagging<br />

tape indicating this is a class test plant. We also<br />

Student from Greenway School in Knoxville drawing plants for their class lesson.<br />

Student from Greenway School in Knoxville drawing plants for their class lesson.<br />

have many school field trips visiting the <strong>Gardens</strong>.<br />

A notable recent visit was one by the Knoxville<br />

Greenway School, which teaches only sixth through<br />

eighth grade. I found the adolescent students and<br />

teachers from this school spread out all over the<br />

<strong>Gardens</strong> as they each sketched drawings <strong>of</strong> different<br />

plants and labeled the different plant parts. <strong>The</strong>n<br />

the class was to get together and integrate various<br />

academic disciplines into their garden lesson. <strong>The</strong>ir<br />

teacher indicated they would be discussing Latin<br />

plant names, history, science, and math as part <strong>of</strong><br />

their garden visit and plant study. This plant-based<br />

education is what school gardens are all about<br />

and it thrilled me to see this unique middle-school<br />

taking advantage <strong>of</strong> this valuable resource in our<br />

community.<br />

Speaking <strong>of</strong> education, I had a great learning experience<br />

on a recent trip I took to visit one <strong>of</strong> our<br />

alumni who is now the director <strong>of</strong> the Columbus<br />

Botanical Garden in Columbus, Ga. Nicole Sanchez,<br />

who graduated from <strong>UT</strong> in 2001, went to work at<br />

Callaway <strong>Gardens</strong> as director <strong>of</strong> the butterfly conservatory<br />

and then as interim director <strong>of</strong> the gardens.<br />

Just this past spring, Nicole became the first<br />

director <strong>of</strong> the new botanical garden in Columbus.<br />

I met with several <strong>of</strong> Nicole’s board members and<br />

learned about how they are preparing a master<br />

plan for their 200-acre garden. Only two acres are<br />

developed right now, but a wonderfully restored<br />

turn-<strong>of</strong>-the-century farmhouse has been developed<br />

as the visitor and education center. Nicole has<br />

already grown membership to about 200 and has<br />

developed a monthly newsletter and educational<br />

programs for the year. It was rewarding to see how<br />

well Nicole is doing and learn <strong>of</strong> the exciting plans<br />

she has to grow their garden.<br />

Nicole Sanchez , director <strong>of</strong> the Columbus GA Botanical Garden<br />

We wrap up our summer annual plant evaluations<br />

this month and look forward to sharing the results<br />

<strong>of</strong> our 2007 trials with you in the March 2008 newsletter.<br />

It was not an easy summer to be a plant<br />

or a gardener. Despite the challenging heat and<br />

drought, we still had numerous standout selections.<br />

I commend all <strong>of</strong> our student interns, graduate<br />

student Beth Willis and Betty Tipton for keeping<br />

all <strong>of</strong> our plants growing and for collection <strong>of</strong> our<br />

performance data.<br />

4 5


From the <strong>UT</strong> <strong>Gardens</strong> Curator<br />

Good News<br />

James Newburn<br />

Now that the temperatures are cooling and there’s a<br />

fall nip in the air, the <strong>UT</strong> <strong>Gardens</strong> again come alive<br />

with color. Against the brilliant blue autumn sky,<br />

nature’s rainbow <strong>of</strong> color gives us one last show.<br />

In the perennial border the asters are the royal<br />

ladies donning the purple. Whether it is the delicately<br />

flowered light purple <strong>of</strong> the sturdy stemmed<br />

Tatarian Aster, Aster tataricus, that reaches up to<br />

five to six feet tall, or the deeper hued and more<br />

low-growing New England Asters, A. novae-angliae,<br />

these richly colored late bloomers are a must<br />

have for any fall landscape. Also in the perennial<br />

border White Doll’s Daisy or False Aster, Boltonia<br />

asteroides ‘Snowbank,’ is a mass <strong>of</strong> snowy white<br />

blooms about four feet tall while Solidago rugosa<br />

‘Fireworks’ is an explosion <strong>of</strong> golden-yellow goldenrod<br />

about the same manageable size.<br />

Throughout the <strong>Gardens</strong> you will notice our collection<br />

<strong>of</strong> Japanese maples brightly displaying their<br />

fall colors <strong>of</strong> gold, yellow and red. My particular<br />

favorite is Acer palmatum ‘Sango-kaku,’ or Coral<br />

Bark Japanese Maple, which is aptly named for its<br />

rich coral to red stem color. In many areas we have<br />

paired these with choice conifers—for instance, a<br />

blue spruce, Picea pungens, and Deodar cedar,<br />

Cedrus deodara, in the lowest garden room next<br />

to Neyland Drive, where the blue and grey-green<br />

needles <strong>of</strong> the conifers showcase even more the<br />

beauty <strong>of</strong> the maple’s bark and foliage. You might<br />

try this combination in your garden.<br />

Finally, in the herb garden you cannot miss the brilliant<br />

yellow <strong>of</strong> the asparagus with its mass <strong>of</strong> finely<br />

textured delicate foliage that is about four to five<br />

feet high. Swamp sunflower, Helianthus angustifolius,<br />

is probably one <strong>of</strong> the plants we get the most<br />

questions about in the fall because <strong>of</strong> its prolific<br />

blooming. Keep an eye out as well for the Tree<br />

Dahlia, also with a very appropriate botanical name:<br />

Dahlia imperialis. This majestic plant can reach<br />

10-12’ tall here and only blooms if we don’t get<br />

an early frost. If it is not nipped, its beautiful light<br />

purple blooms droop high overhead and provide<br />

one last spectacular flower display before winter<br />

sets in.<br />

I think fall is the best time <strong>of</strong> year, though, to focus<br />

on the garden as a whole. Take the time either<br />

here or in your own garden to step back and look<br />

at the panoramic landscape. Enjoy the view that a<br />

well blended garden <strong>of</strong> a variety <strong>of</strong> colors, textures,<br />

heights, and forms provide when an effective<br />

combination <strong>of</strong> deciduous trees, conifers, shrubs,<br />

annuals, grasses, and herbs are utilized.<br />

Well blended fall garden. clockwise from top center: Nuttall Oak, Eucalyptus,<br />

Artemisia ‘Powis Castle’, Asparagus, European Hornbeam.<br />

Membership in the Friends stands at nearly 800 in<br />

late 2007, an increase <strong>of</strong> nearly 500 members from<br />

late 2004.<br />

<strong>The</strong> numbers <strong>of</strong> members supporting at much<br />

higher levels has also increased substantially. In<br />

late 2004, the Friends had no Benefactors and<br />

no Patrons, four Sponsoring Friends, 17 Business<br />

Friends, 10 Garden Clubs/Societies, and 26<br />

Contributing Friends beyond the entry levels <strong>of</strong><br />

Family and Individual memberships.<br />

News Briefs<br />

Officers and new board members will be elected at<br />

a brief business meeting before the lecture at the<br />

Annual Membership Meeting Nov. 5. A postcard<br />

will be mailed to all Friends two weeks before the<br />

meeting with slate and reminder re the meeting.<br />

<strong>Gardens</strong> director Dr. Susan Hamilton reports that<br />

500 more <strong>of</strong> the trees and shrubs in the <strong>Gardens</strong>’<br />

collection now are marked with new rodent-resistant<br />

anodized aluminum labels, bringing to more than<br />

1,000 the number <strong>of</strong> trees and shrubs with permanent<br />

botanical labels. <strong>The</strong> <strong>UT</strong> Experiment Station<br />

has financed these new labels to enhance the<br />

appearance and interpretation <strong>of</strong> the tree and shrub<br />

plant collection. Friends co-president Faye Beck,<br />

graduate teaching assistant Andy Pulte, and undergraduate<br />

Tony Clark worked with Dr. Hamilton on<br />

correct plant nomenclature for the labels.<br />

In August, the Friends board made a donation<br />

to Camp Hart Scholarship in memory <strong>of</strong> Willie<br />

Hart, whose company Ritchie Tractors has been a<br />

supporter <strong>of</strong> Blooms Days for many years. Mr. Hart’s<br />

son, Dr. Willie Hart, is on the faculty at <strong>UT</strong> and has<br />

also been <strong>of</strong> great assistance at Blooms Days every<br />

year. Friends who would like to add their individual<br />

contributions can do so by sending memorials to<br />

By 2007, we have 10 Silver Anniversary Friends,<br />

seven Benefactors, six Patrons, six Business Patrons,<br />

one Business Sponsor, 27 Business Friends, 24<br />

Sponsoring Friends, 15 Garden Clubs/Societies,<br />

seven Student Friends and 124 Contributing Friends.<br />

Thanks to all <strong>of</strong> you! You have made it possible<br />

for the Friends to do much more in a much more<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional manner to grow the Friends and<br />

convert our support for the <strong>Gardens</strong> to a more<br />

sustainable enterprise.<br />

Galeux d’Eysines Squash<br />

the Washington County Extension Office, 206 W.<br />

Main Street, Jonesborough, Tenn. 37659-1320.<br />

Recently seen at a farmer’s stand at the Knoxville<br />

Market Square: Galeux d’Eysines Squash just in<br />

time for Fall celebrations. This “creepy crawler”<br />

giant squash (C. maxima) was first seen at the<br />

Pumpkin Fair in Tranzault, France, in 1996 from<br />

seed collected by Amy Goldman from La Ferme de<br />

Ste. Marthe, Cour-Cheverny, France. Sweet, moist,<br />

orange flesh, great for baking and in soups. Fruits<br />

weigh 10-20 pounds and should be harvested<br />

before overly mature (90 days) because the peanutlike<br />

warts continue to grow and will cover the entire<br />

fruit. Beautiful enough for table centerpieces.<br />

Creepy enough for Halloween. Rightfully called<br />

“bumpkins” by clever children. A sure seller for farm<br />

and market stands.<br />

Photo by Allison Roberts<br />

6 7


Longtime Friend Dr. Alan Solomon, a researcher<br />

at the <strong>UT</strong> Graduate School <strong>of</strong> Medicine, has been<br />

awarded a five-year renewal <strong>of</strong> a grant from the<br />

National Institutes <strong>of</strong> Health’s National Cancer<br />

Institute. Dr. Solomon is pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> medicine and<br />

director <strong>of</strong> the Human Immunology and Cancer/<br />

Alzheimer’s Disease and Amyloid-Related Disorders<br />

Research Program. He has devoted 42 years to<br />

the study, diagnosis and treatment <strong>of</strong> cancer and<br />

amyloidosis. <strong>The</strong> grant is one <strong>of</strong> the longest active<br />

NIH grants in NIH history and is the longest running<br />

NIH grant in <strong>UT</strong> history. Originally awarded to Dr.<br />

Solomon in 1965, the grant has been renewed<br />

continually for the past 42 years and has provided<br />

more than $12 million to fund Dr. Solomon’s work<br />

at <strong>UT</strong>. Congratulations Dr. Solomon!<br />

A new book collects 132 gardening columns <strong>of</strong><br />

Elizabeth Lawrence. Beautiful at All Seasons:<br />

Southern Gardening and Beyond is edited by Ann<br />

L. Armstrong and Lindie Wilson. Ms. Wilson has been<br />

the owner and steward <strong>of</strong> Lawrence’s former home<br />

and garden in Charlotte, N.C., for 20 years. <strong>The</strong> new<br />

book showcases Lawrence’s vast knowledge, her<br />

intimate, conversational writing style and her lifelong<br />

celebration <strong>of</strong> gardens and gardening. For more<br />

information visit www.elizabethlawrence.org.<br />

In September, 68-year-old self-taught topiary<br />

artist Pearl Fryar visited Knoxville as guest <strong>of</strong><br />

the Knoxville Museum <strong>of</strong> Art and the Knoxville<br />

Botanical Garden. Fryar was discovered in<br />

Bishopville, S.C., by Polly Laffitte, then curator<br />

<strong>of</strong> art for the South Carolina State Museum. Ms.<br />

Laffitte is now associate director <strong>of</strong> development<br />

for the College <strong>of</strong> Arts and Sciences at <strong>UT</strong>. She<br />

also directed photography for the documentary<br />

“A Man Named Pearl,” which showed at Downtown<br />

West in early September for a limited but well<br />

received run.<br />

Virginia Tech will establish a terrace garden at the<br />

Hahn Horticulture Garden in memory <strong>of</strong> Jocelyne<br />

Couture-Nowak, a victim <strong>of</strong> the April 16 shootings<br />

and the wife <strong>of</strong> Jerzy Nowak, head <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Horticulture Department at Virginia Tech. She was<br />

an avid gardener and a French instructor at the<br />

college.<br />

We are always happy to include news about<br />

members and gardening-related events. Please send<br />

contributions to friends<strong>of</strong>theutgardens@utk.edu.<br />

Letters<br />

From Kerrie Wetzel Bradford, a <strong>UT</strong> 1999<br />

alumna from Ornamental Horticulture and<br />

Landscape Design who is now a teacher <strong>of</strong> agriculture<br />

in Kingsport. She recently wrote eTorch,<br />

the online alumni newsletter, along with many<br />

other <strong>UT</strong> alumni to praise their best teachers.<br />

Her choice was Dr. Don Williams:<br />

“It was a real privilege to be a part <strong>of</strong> Dr.<br />

Williams’s class. He was true to his pr<strong>of</strong>ession<br />

and fair in the classroom. He expected us all<br />

to work as equals, even us girls in his landscape<br />

construction class. He not only inspired<br />

me pr<strong>of</strong>essionally, but personally as well,<br />

when he would open his home and family<br />

life to us each semester for a department<br />

social at his home. Because <strong>of</strong> him, I chose to<br />

pursue teaching agriculture as a career, and<br />

I strive to touch at least one person’s life like<br />

he did mine. His passing was a true loss for<br />

<strong>UT</strong>.” It was, indeed.<br />

From new Sponsoring Friend Connie Gonzalez:<br />

“<strong>The</strong> <strong>Gardens</strong> have been transformed since<br />

I visited them a year ago. I did not realize<br />

I could become a Friend <strong>of</strong> the Garden but<br />

from now on my husband and I will be<br />

contributors.”<br />

From <strong>UT</strong> President Emeritus Dr. Joe Johnson<br />

to executive director <strong>The</strong>resa Pepin:<br />

“Pat and I had a wonderful time on Sunday<br />

afternoon, June 24, at the current year’s<br />

Blooms Days Event. You, Mary Spengler,<br />

Mary Collins-Shepard, John Hodges, Susan<br />

Hamilton, and other fine volunteers <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Friends <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Gardens</strong> did a grand job, even<br />

though you had to work around the much<br />

sought after new and impressive entrance.<br />

Pat and I wandered, looked, appreciated<br />

and enjoyed the beauty <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Gardens</strong>. We<br />

shopped and bought two items and had cones<br />

<strong>of</strong> ice cream. Thank you and your associates<br />

for great and important work and leadership.”<br />

Friends’ <strong>Gardens</strong> Reports<br />

<strong>The</strong> Friends email inbox and listserv received<br />

several comments from members about their<br />

experiences in this year <strong>of</strong> the “frozen fries”—the<br />

Easter Sunday freeze and the interminable<br />

drought and heat that followed:<br />

From Peggy Tippens, master gardener and owner<br />

<strong>of</strong> Garden Bouquets & More:<br />

In the last five months, we have had really weird<br />

weather—a zapping freeze in April followed by<br />

extreme summer heat and drought. Leaves now fall<br />

on parched ground weeks before autumn is due to<br />

arrive. Rain is scarce and seems to miss our street<br />

when it does come. We experience patience and<br />

perseverance when dealing with Mother Nature. But<br />

there is good news. Nothing in our yard died. Yes,<br />

the freeze nipped foliage on some roses, hydrangeas<br />

and Japanese maples, but others came through<br />

with no damage at all. Most trees, shrubs and perennials<br />

were fine. We live on a hill with open exposure.<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> our two acres is in full sun. It is hard<br />

to understand why two blue ‘Nikko’ hydrangeas<br />

had to be pruned back but two others produced<br />

beautiful blossoms on schedule. <strong>The</strong> ‘Limelights,’<br />

‘Annabelle’ and ‘Snowflakes’ are a bit late blooming<br />

but snubbed their noses at the freeze. ‘Pee Gee’ and<br />

‘Snow Queen’ appear healthy but blooms scarce.<br />

Our collections <strong>of</strong> hollies, viburnums, nandinas<br />

and magnolias were unaffected by the cold. Only<br />

one ‘Sieboldi’ magnolia and one Viburnum ‘shasta<br />

tomentosa’ were stressed. Both are still fighting to<br />

recover due to brutal temperatures.<br />

I believe two factors were involved in successful<br />

recovery from the stress on plants <strong>of</strong> extreme cold<br />

followed by extreme heat: First, WATER. If healthy<br />

plants were well hydrated before the freeze, they<br />

were quicker to recover. Pr<strong>of</strong>essional experts<br />

immediately advised not to prune back damaged<br />

plants, to wait until the plant was no longer in<br />

shock. Also, water well and continue watering as<br />

needed while plants recovered. That factor worked<br />

for us. With a small garden business, Richard and<br />

I were already doing our scheduled irrigating and<br />

maintenance chores.<br />

<strong>The</strong> second factor is placement or exposure in<br />

the landscape. It is interesting that neither protective<br />

fences, trees nor the house served as barriers<br />

from the freeze. Some unprotected plants were<br />

not affected while some with less exposure got<br />

zapped. Richard thinks the success or failure <strong>of</strong> a<br />

plant is in its genes. Who knows? We are fortunate<br />

that, although blooms were a bit late, everything is<br />

alive and coping. <strong>The</strong> gardens are a joy so we are<br />

counting our blessings.<br />

From Laura Kreuzer, community calendar volunteer<br />

for the Friends:<br />

I live in a condo and garden in large tubs and lots<br />

<strong>of</strong> big pots. I also have several water gardens that<br />

have become very popular with the local bird population.<br />

My regular customers are wrens and a dove<br />

or two. But this summer I had everything from huge<br />

crows to cardinals, robins and lots <strong>of</strong> hummers<br />

taking advantage <strong>of</strong> the water supply. Quite a few<br />

butterflies, too, along with ground squirrels and<br />

regular squirrels.<br />

I keep several big clay saucers filled with water and<br />

those seem to be the most popular for bathing. A<br />

small fountain that drips streams <strong>of</strong> water down<br />

several levels is popular with the hummers. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

hover and drink from the streams. Thanks to<br />

the birds, I have no bugs this year and no slugs,<br />

because the birds usually stick around for a<br />

free meal after getting a drink. I run a full service<br />

bird spa!<br />

From Sandi Burdick, owner <strong>of</strong> a large garden in<br />

South Knoxville and chair <strong>of</strong> the Secret <strong>Gardens</strong><br />

2007:<br />

Every crape myrtle in our yard, whether it is a<br />

giant or one <strong>of</strong> the dwarfs, has bloomed more<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>usely this year than ever. Although they all<br />

suffered some dieback from the Easter Sunday<br />

freeze, the blooms below the dead limbs are<br />

smothered in gorgeous, colorful flowers. I only<br />

recently cut the dead limbs <strong>of</strong>f.<br />

8 9


From Elizabeth Burman, new executive<br />

director for the Friends:<br />

We built a new raised-bed vegetable garden<br />

this year (good) but had yet to install any<br />

kind <strong>of</strong> irrigation system (bad). I now<br />

believe that bean plants could survive a<br />

nuclear war, but alas they chose self-preservation<br />

over providing us with many beans.<br />

We did make good use <strong>of</strong> our rain barrel<br />

(there’s also no water spigot near the new<br />

garden--double bad) but even rain barrels<br />

need, well, RAIN.<br />

Friendship Plaza update<br />

Basic work on the Friendship Plaza was completed<br />

in September, with special features to be added<br />

as funding is designated by patrons and the Silver<br />

Anniversary Friends Committee. <strong>The</strong> marble donor<br />

wall allows us for the first time to permanently recognize<br />

major gifts to the <strong>Gardens</strong>. Special features will<br />

also allow for enduring naming opportunities.<br />

We are grateful to the many suppliers and contractors<br />

who have made partial or complete in-kind<br />

donations for this project during the course <strong>of</strong> its<br />

three phases. <strong>The</strong>y will be recognized on a separate<br />

bronze plaque in the new Plaza: Belgard<br />

Hardscapes, Big Rock Building Products (An<br />

Oldcastle Company), Tom Boyd and Sandi Burdick,<br />

Custom Marble & Design, WASCO Inc., General<br />

Shale Brick, Kenneth Pace Builders, Cortese Tree<br />

Specialists, Blue Ridge Architecture, Claiborne<br />

Hauling, Sequatchie Concrete Systems, Sand<br />

Products and the Knoxville Metropolitan Planning<br />

Commission. We hope to have furnishings for the<br />

new Plaza funded through a Campus Beautification<br />

Grant Program and are awaiting final approval for<br />

that proposal from the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tennessee</strong>.<br />

Donors who may be interested in naming opportunities<br />

for special features should contact the Infoline at<br />

865-525-4555 or friends<strong>of</strong>theutgardens@utk.edu and<br />

we will be happy to tell you about remaining work<br />

to complete design proposals for the shade sails, a<br />

performance space, artisan ironwork and a possible<br />

fountain or other water/cooling/shading features.<br />

From <strong>The</strong>resa Pepin, outgoing executive<br />

director for the Friends:<br />

Somebody asked me the other day how<br />

my garden fared, and I said that its best<br />

“blossom” this year was the orange tape<br />

I had strung on every plant that we were<br />

trying to save with hand watering among the<br />

many others I was leaving to fend for themselves.<br />

With no irrigation on our rocky one<br />

acre, I am compelled to drag hoses to individually<br />

marked plants as I see them start<br />

to go over the line from wilting to expiring.<br />

(Evergreens are particularly tricky in this<br />

regard.) I recruit help by stopping people<br />

on the street to hold a hose. (After all, who<br />

needs to walk or run in this heat when they<br />

can water below the shade <strong>of</strong> stressed, giant<br />

trees instead?) Seriously, the best blossom<br />

has been the native passion flower. <strong>The</strong> best<br />

surprise has been the astoundingly architectural<br />

and beautiful spider webs seen in early<br />

morning and late afternoon slanted light. <strong>The</strong><br />

best benefit <strong>of</strong> hand watering individual specimens<br />

turns out to be that I can blast the<br />

spider mites <strong>of</strong>f the foliage they’re trying to<br />

gobble. I had to let go a field <strong>of</strong> ostrich ferns<br />

a couple months ago. Sadder has been to<br />

see a mature yellowwood girdled by chewing<br />

wildlife hungry for something succulent.<br />

Nature gives and Nature takes away.<br />

Adam Sneed and Ben Rossen<br />

Bruce Bennett <strong>of</strong> Custom Marble & Design looking on as San Diego and Charlie<br />

Solomon put final touches on the marble donor wall<br />

Photo by Allison Roberts<br />

Charlie Solomon doing finish work on the marble donor wall<br />

<strong>The</strong>resa Pepin laying brick<br />

Photo by Allison Roberts<br />

Photo by Allison Roberts<br />

Detail from one <strong>of</strong> the ironwork concept sketches<br />

Water feature could be a fountain or other proposal.<br />

10 11


Secret Garden Parties 2007<br />

<strong>The</strong> Mad Hatter’s Tea Party at Osmandia<br />

<strong>The</strong> last Secret Garden Party <strong>of</strong> 2007 coming up<br />

in <strong>October</strong> is a tribute to the imagination <strong>of</strong> Lewis<br />

Carroll and particularly invites children to join in our<br />

series <strong>of</strong> garden parties. A limited number <strong>of</strong> tickets<br />

may still be available for this party by the time <strong>of</strong> this<br />

newsletter’s mailing. Purchase your tickets as soon<br />

as possible, so you will not be disappointed.<br />

DATE: Sunday, Oct. 14, 2-4 p.m.<br />

COST: $30 per parent/adult; $15 per child<br />

(suggested ages 6-12)<br />

Alice, the March Hare and Dormouse invite parents,<br />

friends and children to join them in exploring the<br />

charmingly eccentric gardens <strong>of</strong> Osmandia. Guests<br />

will delight in the fantasy conjured by a remarkable<br />

world <strong>of</strong> whimsy, rumpled exuberance and<br />

child-sized rambles amid the bounty and beauty <strong>of</strong><br />

nature on a brilliant autumn afternoon.<br />

Just as the settings do in Lewis Carroll’s writing,<br />

this garden stirs the imagination <strong>of</strong> all who visit.<br />

If you are a devotee <strong>of</strong> the garden writing <strong>of</strong><br />

Mirabel Osler—and particularly her “Gentle Plea for<br />

Chaos”—you will be immediately enchanted by this<br />

unique setting in West Knoxville.<br />

Children can make a hat at the Mad Hatter’s Hat<br />

Factory or bring a favorite <strong>of</strong> their own. Riddles, readings,<br />

music and costume contests add to the fun <strong>of</strong><br />

a very special tea party on the sheltered lawn <strong>of</strong> this<br />

antebellum farmhouse that is on the National Historic<br />

Register. All are encouraged to come costumed as a<br />

character from “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland,”<br />

but not in best finery, as children will very much want<br />

to explore the nooks and crannies <strong>of</strong> the Mad Hatter’s<br />

wild kingdom and get to know the resident creatures.<br />

All children must be accompanied by adults. If you’re<br />

still young at heart, you’ll want to come, too.<br />

Hosts:<br />

*Pam and Alex Osmand, Terumi and Ian<br />

Watso, <strong>The</strong>resa Pepin and Kenneth Pace,<br />

Nicholas and Elizabeth Anderson, Jonathan<br />

and Debra Dean<br />

Special thanks to our 2007 Secret Garden Parties<br />

sponsors: Mrs. Charles (Lane) Hays, Home<br />

Federal Bank, Cortese Tree Specialists Inc.,<br />

Ellenburg Landscaping and Nursery and Mary<br />

and Joe Spengler.<br />

Tickets may be ordered online at<br />

www.friends<strong>of</strong>theutgardens.org, or you can<br />

send your check to Friends <strong>of</strong> the <strong>UT</strong> <strong>Gardens</strong>,<br />

P. O. Box 51394, Knoxville, TN 37950-1394. Call<br />

865-525-4555 if you have questions about specific<br />

availability.<br />

Secret Garden Parties Reports:<br />

Plant Collector & Sculpture Garden<br />

By Pam Reddoch<br />

<strong>The</strong> Plant Collector and Sculpture Garden Party<br />

was held on two perfect days in early June. Gentle<br />

breezes and lots <strong>of</strong> shade provided garden guests<br />

with ample opportunity to sit in the garden <strong>of</strong><br />

Angela and Greg Ellenburg and study the variety<br />

<strong>of</strong> trees, shrubs and perennials. Many guests were<br />

busy taking notes and asking questions <strong>of</strong> this<br />

husband and wife team. Guests were treated to<br />

bowls <strong>of</strong> fresh fruit, wonderful muffins and other<br />

pastry treats as they explored the many paths to<br />

secluded spots. Among the many sculptured pieces<br />

in the garden was a newly acquired “life size” black<br />

bear, carved from a single piece <strong>of</strong> wood and<br />

weighing in at 700 pounds.<br />

Special thanks to Angela and Greg Ellenburg for<br />

their generous support <strong>of</strong> the <strong>UT</strong> <strong>Gardens</strong>. We<br />

would also like to thank our garden party volunteers:<br />

Sandi Burdick, Carolyn Crowder, Joy Fels,<br />

Judy Griffith, Meg Kranaskas, Henry McIlwaine,<br />

Joan McMullen, Darby Parker, Chelsea Shultz and<br />

Becky Stout.<br />

Secret Garden Parties Reports:<br />

<strong>The</strong> Friendship Garden<br />

By Christine Griffin<br />

In East Knox County two 100-year-old maple trees,<br />

lovingly planted and sited for someone’s old home<br />

place, captured Mae Sim’s imagination. She lived<br />

nearby. She told us she could just see a new home<br />

on the knoll and a circular drive going up behind<br />

them. When the property came up for sale, she<br />

acted on that vision. And it made the perfect shady<br />

gathering place for the Friends’ Secret Garden<br />

Party June 2.<br />

Calendar Reminders<br />

Books & Blooms continues in <strong>October</strong> and<br />

November in the <strong>Gardens</strong>. <strong>The</strong> programs will be full<br />

<strong>of</strong> enchanting Halloween and harvest stories with<br />

some fun fall crafts. Many participants also pack a<br />

lunch for a picnic afterwards. Dates coming up are<br />

Thursdays Oct. 11 and 25 and Nov. 8. <strong>The</strong> storytime<br />

starts at 10:30 a.m. and is open to the public at<br />

no charge. If you would like to volunteer as a storyteller<br />

for this event, or to sign up for our mailing list,<br />

please contact Terumi Watson at tsaito@utk.edu, or<br />

974-7256.<br />

<strong>The</strong> last set <strong>of</strong> Lunchtime & Twilight Walks led by<br />

<strong>Gardens</strong>’ Staff will be at 12 noon and 6 p.m., respectively,<br />

Tuesday, Oct. 16. This is your best chance<br />

to get expert answers to questions about plantings<br />

in the <strong>Gardens</strong> by the staff who plant and care for<br />

them, not to mention the pleasure to stroll about<br />

the beautiful grounds while the weather is cool, too.<br />

Friends volunteers and board members <strong>of</strong>fer hospitality<br />

and light refreshments at these walks.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Knoxville Garden Club presents Mary Palmer<br />

Dargan Oct. 3 at 10 a.m. at Second Presbyterian<br />

Church, 2829 Kingston Pike, who will talk about<br />

<strong>The</strong> long, deep border with its little rooms tucked<br />

inside—fun to explore—and the koi pond with its<br />

trained, good sized fish were a real treat. <strong>The</strong> pond<br />

looked like it had always been there, perfectly done<br />

with a view <strong>of</strong> peaceful hay fields. But the best part<br />

<strong>of</strong> the summer afternoon was meeting Mae and<br />

Ray, who are so welcoming and enthusiastic about<br />

gardening. Some pass-along plants got passed on,<br />

and valuable tips on how to rescue a headless<br />

statue. We sat under the maple trees, munched on<br />

delicious home made cookies and enjoyed the day.<br />

Special thanks to volunteers Debbie Allen<br />

and Sandi Burdick, who provided exceptional<br />

refreshments and treats, and Nancy Rennie,<br />

who helped by being on hand to give botanical<br />

information.<br />

landscaping and design. <strong>The</strong> talk is open to the<br />

public at no charge. Dargan, a member <strong>of</strong> the<br />

American Society <strong>of</strong> Landscape Architects and<br />

author <strong>of</strong> Timeless Landscape Design: <strong>The</strong> Four-<br />

Part Master Plan, is based in Atlanta and has been<br />

featured on HGTV, CNN and Southern Accents. See<br />

her work at www.dargan.com.<br />

Ijams Nature Center has a new program in <strong>October</strong><br />

for 6- to 8-year olds called “Elementary Explorers.”<br />

Ryan Gainey will also speak at their Fall Plant Sale<br />

Oct. 14. Call 865-577-4717 for more information.<br />

<strong>The</strong> journal Horticulture sponsors Smaller<br />

Garden/Big Ideas seminars at various Southeastern<br />

and Mideastern locations in <strong>October</strong>. For example:<br />

Oct. 18 in Wheaton, Md.; Oct. 20 in Raleigh; and<br />

Oct. 21 in Akron, Ohio. Register at 877.436-7764 or<br />

visit www.hortprograms.com.<br />

<strong>The</strong> American Horticultural Society presents<br />

“<strong>The</strong> Amazing World <strong>of</strong> Plants: New Trends in Plant<br />

Selection and <strong>The</strong>ir Influence on Garden Design”<br />

at Crestwood, Ky., Oct. 4 and 5, hosted by Yew Dell<br />

<strong>Gardens</strong>. Visit www.ahs.org for complete details.<br />

12 13


Friends courses at <strong>UT</strong><br />

Dig and Divide<br />

How <strong>of</strong>ten does someone invite you to come and<br />

learn how to dig treasures out <strong>of</strong> the<br />

yard? This is your opportunity to dig in the <strong>UT</strong><br />

<strong>Gardens</strong> and take home a load <strong>of</strong> plants<br />

for your own use, too. We will learn how to divide<br />

plants in the perennial beds throughout the<br />

<strong>Gardens</strong>, replant one section <strong>of</strong> a plant, and put<br />

the remainder in the course pool for participants to<br />

select from when the digging is completed. Tools<br />

will be provided, but if you have favorite digging<br />

tools and hand pruners, bring them along. Also,<br />

dress comfortably and be prepared to get dirty and<br />

have a good time.<br />

Date: Saturday, Oct. 13, l0 a.m.-12 noon<br />

Location: Friendship Plaza <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Tennessee</strong> <strong>Gardens</strong>, Agriculture Campus<br />

Instructors: <strong>UT</strong> <strong>Gardens</strong> Staff assisted by master<br />

gardeners from the Friends <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Tennessee</strong> <strong>Gardens</strong><br />

Course # 281620<br />

Fee: $49<br />

Space is strictly limited for this class.<br />

Registration deadline is Oct. 5.<br />

Plants Alive! Keeping <strong>Gardens</strong> and Containers<br />

Awake in Winter<br />

Fight those winter blues and blahs. Learn how to<br />

maintain winter interest in the garden, including<br />

a review <strong>of</strong> plant material to use for winter and<br />

early spring containers. Also, design strategies for<br />

selecting plant material as well as techniques for<br />

grooming the winter garden will be discussed and<br />

demonstrated.<br />

Date: Saturday, Oct. 20, l0 a.m.-12 noon<br />

Location: Friendship Plaza <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Tennessee</strong> <strong>Gardens</strong>, Agriculture Campus<br />

Instructor: Karen Petrey. With degrees in ornamental<br />

horticulture and plant and soil science from <strong>UT</strong>, Karen<br />

has extensive experience as a garden designer in East<br />

<strong>Tennessee</strong>. She is also a past president <strong>of</strong> the Friends.<br />

Course #: 281605<br />

Fee: $39<br />

Beyond Dogwoods and Azaleas – Less Common<br />

Trees and Shrubs for the Home Garden<br />

Searching for distinctive trees and shrubs beyond<br />

the usual spring pretties? Explore some <strong>of</strong> the less<br />

commonly used woody plants suitable for our area.<br />

After a slide presentation, we will stroll through the<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>Gardens</strong> to see some <strong>of</strong> these unusual<br />

specimens first hand.<br />

Date: Saturday, Nov. 3, l0 a.m.-12 noon<br />

Location: Room 128 in <strong>UT</strong> Ellington Plant Sciences<br />

Building on the Agriculture Campus<br />

Instructor: Nancy Rennie A graduate <strong>of</strong> the <strong>UT</strong> ornamental<br />

horticulture and landscape design program,<br />

Nancy has extensive experience as a consultant and<br />

garden designer in East <strong>Tennessee</strong>.<br />

Course #: 281606<br />

Fee: $39<br />

Holiday Wreaths with Greenery from the <strong>Gardens</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong>re is no substitute for fresh greenery and woody<br />

plant material plucked directly from the wide selection<br />

at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>Gardens</strong> under the guidance<br />

<strong>of</strong> a master designer. Course members will<br />

have the option <strong>of</strong> constructing a wreath or centerpiece<br />

arrangement. <strong>The</strong>re will also be a demonstration<br />

<strong>of</strong> how to fashion a “kissing ball.” Participants<br />

are encouraged to bring material from their own<br />

gardens to use and to share.<br />

If you plan to make a centerpiece and have a<br />

special container you want to use, please bring it.<br />

Also, bring your own hand pruners. All other materials<br />

will be furnished, and a $10 materials fee is<br />

due to the instructor at the class.<br />

Date: Saturday, Dec. 8, 10 a.m.-12 noon<br />

Location: <strong>UT</strong> Greenhouse 11, Agriculture Campus<br />

Instructor: Nancy Robinson<br />

Course #: 281600<br />

Fee: $39<br />

Space is strictly limited for this class.<br />

Registration deadline is Dec. 1.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Friends <strong>of</strong>fer educational programs through <strong>UT</strong><br />

Outreach & Continuing Education Pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

& Personal Development. Call 865-974-0150 to<br />

register or order a catalog, or see www.outreach.<br />

utk.edu/ppd to register or for additional details.<br />

Nyssa sylvatica<br />

Black Tupelo, Black Gum or Sour Gum<br />

By Andrew Pulte<br />

Around the year 1735 the first member <strong>of</strong> the<br />

genus Nyssa was described and given the name<br />

Nyssa aquatica. Nyssa is a derivation <strong>of</strong> Nysa,<br />

the mythological water nymph. Later (around<br />

1750) this plant was discovered to be related to<br />

one <strong>of</strong> the Eastern Seaboard’s most beloved native<br />

trees: Nyssa sylvatica or Black Gum. <strong>The</strong> scientific<br />

name “sylvatica” means “<strong>of</strong> woods,” which<br />

by all accounts would make Black Gum the water<br />

nymph <strong>of</strong> the woods. This makes sense, because<br />

you <strong>of</strong>ten find this tree along stream banks<br />

throughout the eastern half <strong>of</strong> the U.S. However,<br />

it’s not isolated to stream beds; it’s also quite<br />

ubiquitous in the Southeast in both lowland and<br />

upland areas. In the wild you will find Black Gum<br />

in large groups as well as mixed with other hardwood<br />

trees. <strong>The</strong> common name Black Gum is<br />

somewhat <strong>of</strong> a misnomer, because the tree is not<br />

known to produce latex or gum <strong>of</strong> any kind.<br />

<strong>The</strong> wood <strong>of</strong> Nyssa has been used for centuries<br />

for implement handles, skid poles and even floors.<br />

Black Gum could possibly be one <strong>of</strong> our most<br />

underused native trees. It is adaptable to both wet<br />

and dry sites and is relatively immune to almost all<br />

insects and disease.<br />

This tree is also interesting during all four seasons.<br />

In spring a beautiful flush <strong>of</strong> shiny green leaves<br />

appears with s<strong>of</strong>t greenish yellow flowers. This<br />

is followed by a late summer crop <strong>of</strong> small blue<br />

and red berries that are quickly eaten by wildlife<br />

as they ripen in late September. Fall is when this<br />

tree really comes into its own, as its leaves show<br />

their charm in shades <strong>of</strong> florescent yellow, orange,<br />

scarlet and deep purple. Black Gum is by far one<br />

<strong>of</strong> the most consistent in its fall display and never<br />

seems to disappoint those looking for a tree with<br />

fall personality. When the brilliance <strong>of</strong> fall is past,<br />

the gray-brown, broken and thick irregular bark<br />

Nyssa sylvatica, or Black Gum, is interesting in the landscape during all seasons,<br />

but fall is when this tree comes into its own. Photo courtesy <strong>of</strong> Michigan<br />

State <strong>University</strong>.<br />

stands out and complements the different forms <strong>of</strong><br />

this tree, which can range from pyramidal in youth<br />

to oval at maturity.<br />

Nyssa sylvatica is a great size tree for many<br />

urban yards. It matures to between 30 feet and<br />

50 feet high and spreading around 20 feet or 25<br />

feet. Typically only the straight species <strong>of</strong> this<br />

tree is planted; however, some noteworthy cultivars<br />

can be found in the nursery trade. <strong>The</strong> <strong>UT</strong><br />

<strong>Gardens</strong> proudly displays the common species <strong>of</strong><br />

Nyssa sylvatica along with Nyssa sylvatica<br />

‘Zydeco Twist’ a new contorted variety, and Nyssa<br />

sylvatica ‘Dirr’, a variety chosen by plantsman<br />

Michael Dirr from the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Georgia. You<br />

may also want to look out for the variety ‘Wildfire’<br />

chosen specifically for fall color and ‘Autumn<br />

Cascades’ which has a graceful weeping habit.<br />

14 15


<strong>The</strong> Perfect Hardy Annuals: Pansy & Viola<br />

By Dr. Susan Hamilton<br />

If you are looking for the perfect flower to enliven<br />

your winter landscape, then pansies and violas<br />

ought to be your choice. In the South, both bloom<br />

non-stop from fall through spring, providing<br />

cheerful color in a time <strong>of</strong> the year when you least<br />

expect it. <strong>The</strong> name pansy sure doesn’t do justice<br />

to this durable and winter-hardy plant either, in<br />

that it can withstand the harshest <strong>of</strong> elements and<br />

continue to bloom.<br />

If you wonder what the difference is between<br />

pansy and viola: <strong>The</strong> history <strong>of</strong> the pansy is linked<br />

forever to the viola, its ancestor. Viola is a large<br />

genus containing around 500 species. <strong>The</strong> hardy<br />

but delicate viola was cultivated by the Greeks for<br />

herbal medicine and much later inspired William<br />

Shakespeare to write <strong>of</strong> romance. <strong>The</strong> pansy’s transition<br />

from the small viola wildflower to the beautiful,<br />

large-flowered pansy resulted from the dedicated<br />

efforts <strong>of</strong> an English gardener in the early 1800s. As<br />

a result, the pansy gained popularity rapidly in North<br />

America. In an 1888 mail-order catalog, the pansy<br />

was described as the most popular <strong>of</strong> all flowers<br />

grown from seed, with pansy seed sales exceeding<br />

100,000 packets a year. In the last 50 years, much<br />

<strong>of</strong> the innovative pansy breeding has been in<br />

Germany, the United States and Japan.<br />

Today, violas (or Johnny-Jump-Ups, as they are<br />

sometimes called) have proved to be more winterhardy<br />

and durable in the landscape than pansies.<br />

However, they don’t produce as large or as showy<br />

blooms as the pansy. Both can put on a spectacular<br />

show, but in the end, it is the pansy that is<br />

more dramatic. <strong>The</strong> name pansy comes from the<br />

French word pensée, which means “thought.” This<br />

name was given many centuries ago, for the French<br />

believe that pansies could make your lover think <strong>of</strong><br />

you. <strong>The</strong> three colors <strong>of</strong> the original pansy (purple,<br />

white and yellow) were thought to symbolize memories,<br />

loving thoughts and souvenirs. Both the leaves<br />

and flowers <strong>of</strong> pansies and violas are edible and<br />

are high in vitamins A and C. <strong>The</strong> flowers impart a<br />

strong flavor and have been used to make syrup,<br />

flavor honey and tossed in a salad. Both the leaves<br />

and flowers can be used as a garnish, such as on<br />

cold fruit or cream soups. <strong>The</strong> flowers are also<br />

useful as a dye.<br />

<strong>The</strong> pansy has one <strong>of</strong> the widest color ranges <strong>of</strong><br />

any garden annual. Colors include red, purple,<br />

blue, bronze, pink, black, yellow, white, lavender,<br />

orange, apricot and mahogany. Blooms may be<br />

a single color or have two or three colors with a<br />

face. Pansy flowers have one <strong>of</strong> three basic color<br />

patterns. Blooms can be a solid, clear color, such<br />

as yellow or blue. A second pattern is a single color<br />

having black lines, called penciling, radiating from<br />

its center similar to viola markings. <strong>The</strong> last type <strong>of</strong><br />

flower is probably the one most familiar to home<br />

gardeners. <strong>The</strong> bloom <strong>of</strong> this type has a dark blotch<br />

or center called appropriately called a face.<br />

When selecting plants for your garden, choose<br />

plants that are stocky with dark green foliage. <strong>The</strong><br />

ideal plant is one with just a few blooms but many<br />

buds coming on. Pansies and violas thrive in moist<br />

but well-drained soil which is rich in organic matter.<br />

As for location, pansies and violas prefer full sun<br />

to partial shade. Planting in September through<br />

November is ideal to ensure that plants get established<br />

before cold weather really sets in. Be sure<br />

to fertilize at planting time as well, as pansies need<br />

plenty <strong>of</strong> food while they grow during the fall and<br />

again as spring arrives. A granular or timed-release<br />

fertilizer can be incorporated into the garden soil<br />

as you plant. Be sure to mulch these cold weather<br />

annuals to give them added protection to endure<br />

harsh weather. Any composted hardwood bark is<br />

fine, but pine needles are an ideal mulch for overwintering<br />

pansies and violas, because they are not<br />

heavy and provide great insulation.<br />

Pansies and violas can be used in a variety <strong>of</strong> ways<br />

in the garden. Nothing is more impressive than<br />

when they are planted en masse. However, if you<br />

use pansies in such a manner, make sure your<br />

spacing is correct. Because pansies and violas are<br />

small plants growing only 8 to 10 inches tall and<br />

wide, they should planted 6 to 8 inches apart.<br />

Spacing plants further apart may be cheaper, but<br />

it will detract from the desired effect. Pansies and<br />

violas are impressive when used in containers or<br />

window boxes, too. <strong>The</strong>y look great if used alone or<br />

in combination with other cool temperature-loving<br />

plants, such as rosemary, thyme, parsley, snapdragon<br />

and dianthus. If you want to have a truly<br />

impressive spring garden, consider inter-planting<br />

tulip or daffodil bulbs with your pansies and violas<br />

both in the landscape or container. Planting the<br />

bulbs between such hardy annuals will bring a<br />

surprise burst <strong>of</strong> color in the spring. And when the<br />

fading bulb’s foliage begins to wither, the pansies<br />

and violas are so colorful that one barely notices<br />

the bulbs’ yellowing foliage. Combining so many<br />

plants into one garden certainly is not the cheapest<br />

garden you’ll ever plant but well worth the price <strong>of</strong><br />

spring enjoyment.<br />

Hundreds <strong>of</strong> varieties <strong>of</strong> both pansies and violas are<br />

on the market, but I recommend you shop for the<br />

series or varieties we have selected from our university<br />

evaluation studies. Results from our winter<br />

trial garden tell us which pansies and violas are the<br />

best for our <strong>Tennessee</strong> gardens. Out <strong>of</strong> 29 different<br />

series <strong>of</strong> pansies and violas tested for landscape<br />

performance and appeal, nine were selected as<br />

outstanding and definitely worth using in your<br />

landscape.<br />

Those selected include:<br />

Pansy series<br />

Matrix<br />

Crystal Bowl<br />

Panola<br />

Fanfare<br />

Viola series<br />

Ultima<br />

Penny<br />

Rebel<br />

Rocky<br />

Sorbet<br />

Be sure to visit our winter variety trail garden just<br />

planted this month. If you find that you are truly taken<br />

and passionate about pansies and violas, you may<br />

want to get involved with the National Viola and Pansy<br />

Society. You can check them out on the Internet at<br />

http://www.sweetviolets.com/nvpspage.htm.<br />

Ultima Radience Red<br />

Panola Deep Blue Blotch<br />

16 17


What you learn<br />

from a walk in<br />

the <strong>Gardens</strong>...<br />

<strong>The</strong> interview protocol at these walks has made<br />

for some very interesting results so far.<br />

On one summer day, almost all <strong>of</strong> the<br />

attendees were new to Knoxville and almost<br />

none <strong>of</strong> them had joined the Friends yet. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

were enthusiastic about getting involved in<br />

the Knoxville community and gardening activities.<br />

One person had moved to Knoxville upon<br />

retirement from the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Michigan and<br />

said she was sorry to leave from there only<br />

because she would like to have continued<br />

volunteering at the Arboretum.<br />

One attendee at a walk spoke highly <strong>of</strong> Sandi<br />

Burdick from her acquaintance with her at a<br />

Secret Garden Party and said she’d come to the<br />

<strong>Gardens</strong> because Sandi encouraged her to go<br />

“check them out.”<br />

Another attendee said she’d thought the Plaza<br />

was a bad idea at first, but now she thought<br />

it was turning out to be wonderful when she<br />

finally came to see herself.<br />

Several came to see the passion flower in<br />

bloom … and they were.<br />

One came all the way from Maynardville and<br />

another from Athens. We had people from out<br />

<strong>of</strong> state who happened to hear the WUOT spot<br />

on their way through town and stopped by.<br />

Attendees expressed appreciation for the<br />

student interns, Robin Yeary and Stephen<br />

Wolfe, who led the walks that summer day and<br />

gave out lots <strong>of</strong> information.<br />

Business<br />

Marketplace<br />

Please show your appreciation and support by<br />

patronizing these places <strong>of</strong> business!<br />

ERINʼS MEADOW HERB FARM<br />

<strong>The</strong> Best Selection <strong>of</strong> Herbs in East <strong>Tennessee</strong>!<br />

Organic Gardening Supplies<br />

Nature-Inspired Gifts and Accessories<br />

Herbal Products, Dried Organic Herbs<br />

Classes and Workshops<br />

132 England Lane, Clinton, TN 37716<br />

865-435-1452<br />

erinsmeadowherbfarm.com<br />

New & Renewing Members and Donations<br />

Members<br />

Silver Anniversary<br />

Friends ($2,500+)<br />

Dr. Jesse Poore<br />

Benefactors ($1,000+)<br />

Garden Study Club<br />

East <strong>Tennessee</strong><br />

Hosta Society<br />

Patrons ($500+)<br />

Dorothy & Caesar Stair<br />

Business Friends ($250+)<br />

Modern Design Landscaping<br />

Sponsoring<br />

Friends ($250+)<br />

R.C. & Connie Gonzalez<br />

Sherri Parker Lee<br />

Mr. & Mrs. W. R. McNabb<br />

Garden Club and<br />

Society Friends ($100+)<br />

Gardeners’ Forum<br />

Tellico Village Garden Club<br />

Contributing<br />

Friends ($100+)<br />

Eli & Catherine Fly<br />

Anna T. Ford<br />

Mary Donnet Johnson<br />

Marian Oates<br />

<strong>The</strong>resa Pepin<br />

Mary Ann & David Piper<br />

Patty Powers<br />

Dr. & Mrs. John Rodgers<br />

Robbie Nelson &<br />

Tammy Stoneberger<br />

Lynn Venafro<br />

Family Friends<br />

Bob & Betty Braden<br />

Michael & Heather Floan<br />

Mary Laura Koella<br />

Susanne Levi<br />

Catharene & Jim Petty<br />

Individual Friend<br />

Julia Christenson<br />

Glenda Clark<br />

Pat Dent<br />

Mary Frances Drak<br />

Melissa Ferguson<br />

Marsha Flanigan<br />

Barbara Garret<br />

Judy Griffith<br />

Janet & Rob Herman<br />

Marie S. Hogan<br />

Lois Hoskins<br />

Martha Lionberger<br />

Janet Lundy<br />

Joanna Montgomery<br />

Linda Rogers<br />

Fran Scheidt<br />

Jeanie Shover<br />

Jennifer Stokes<br />

Debbie Way<br />

Martha J. Williamson<br />

<strong>The</strong>a Yoder<br />

Donations<br />

Adopt-a-Garden Gold<br />

East <strong>Tennessee</strong> Hosta Society<br />

Friendship Plaza Project<br />

Melinda Davis<br />

Lane Hays<br />

Linda Yates<br />

In honor <strong>of</strong><br />

Dr. Bruce Avery by West Hills<br />

10 o’clock Gardeners<br />

Frances Lothrop by the<br />

Gardener’s Forum<br />

Mary Spengler by<br />

Deborah Whitson, Diane Gross,<br />

Elaine Powell, Ann Shelor,<br />

Lynn Wardley and Marnie Page<br />

<strong>The</strong>resa Pepin by Kanunsita<br />

Garden Club<br />

<strong>The</strong>resa Pepin by<br />

Mr. and Mrs. W. R. McNabb<br />

Angela and Greg Ellenburg by<br />

Joe Fuhr<br />

Faye Beck by Sunrise Garden Club<br />

In memory <strong>of</strong><br />

C. Tony Jeffries by Lucy Gibson<br />

Frances McAmis Lothrop by <strong>The</strong> Knoxville Garden<br />

Club, Suzanne Stowers, Virginia Rogers, Faye<br />

Beck, Mary Collins Shepard, Mary Gillespie,<br />

Connie and Clayton Greene, Marty Russell,<br />

Sandi Burdick, Edward S. Albers, Jr., Dick and<br />

Jean Bowen, William and Marian Broome,<br />

Dr. James and Jerry Burdette, Daniel and Ellyn<br />

Cauble, Dr. William and Gertrude Gardner,<br />

Elizabeth Lee, Dan Mayo, Ellen Mitchell, Lloyd<br />

and Nancy Montgomery, Dr. Tom and Ellen<br />

Morgan, Margaret Newton, Don and Nancy<br />

Preston, John and Mary Rayson, Robert and<br />

Carol Schmid, Betty Schmid, James and Mimi<br />

Smith, Joe and Mary Spengler, Lillie Wallace,<br />

Julia Webb, William and Betsy Wright, Hallie<br />

Galyon, Alex and Mary Belle Harkness, James<br />

and Marilyn Dick, Mrs. Floyd Goodson, Jr.,<br />

Robert and Julia Schriver, Dr. A. Michael and<br />

Cammy Glover, Shirley Heinsohn, Richard and<br />

Angelyn Koella, John and Sandra Butler, Karen<br />

Petrey, Tom and Melissa McAdams, George<br />

Wilson, Townsend and Conni Collins, Kim<br />

McMillan, James and Melinda Ethier, Ann and W.<br />

C. Adams, Thomas and Anna Ford, James N.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>fitt Jr., Whitney Dunford, Carter V. Slatery,<br />

Jennifer and Christopher Jones, Pr<strong>of</strong>fitt &<br />

Goodson, Inc., Dr Robert and Helen Ferguson,<br />

Ed and Susan Adams, Richard and Lee Whitson,<br />

Martha Williamson, Joanne Stephenson,<br />

Veterinary Referral Surgical, and Jane and<br />

Robert Smith.<br />

Modern Design Landscaping generously<br />

donated proceeds <strong>of</strong> its Pond Tour to the Friends<br />

in July 2007.<br />

Gift memberships were given by Susanne Levi<br />

and Debbie Mayfield.<br />

All annual memberships and donations at the level<br />

<strong>of</strong> $250 and above are listed on the annual giving<br />

board in the <strong>Gardens</strong> prepared for the Friends Annual<br />

Report in late December.<br />

Silver Anniversary Friends at the level <strong>of</strong> $2,500<br />

and above in 2007-2008 will be permanently<br />

recognized on the new marble donor wall in the<br />

Friendship Plaza.<br />

18 19


Coming Up On <strong>The</strong> Calendar:<br />

Thursday, Oct. 11 ......IN THE GARDENS ....Books & Blooms 10:30 a.m.<br />

Saturday, Oct. 13 ......... COURSE .......Dig and Divide in the <strong>Gardens</strong>, <strong>UT</strong> PPD #281620<br />

Sunday, Oct. 14 ...........EVENT . . . . . . .Secret Garden Party, <strong>The</strong> Mad Hatter’s Tea Party<br />

Tuesday, Oct. 16 .......IN THE GARDENS ....Lunchtime Walk 12 Noon, Twilight Walk 6 p.m.<br />

Saturday, Oct. 20 ......... COURSE .......Plants Alive! Keeping <strong>Gardens</strong> & Containers Awake in Winter<br />

<strong>UT</strong> PPD #281605<br />

Monday, Oct. 22 ............ ..........Board meeting 7p.m., Fourth budget quarterly report<br />

Thursday, Oct. 25 ......IN THE GARDENS ....Books & Blooms 10:30 a.m.<br />

Thursday, Nov. 1. .........DEADLINE ......December newsletter (Gifts & Talents Issue)<br />

Saturday, Nov. 3 .......... COURSE ......Beyond Dogwoods & Azaleas: Less Common Trees & Shrubs<br />

for the Home Garden, <strong>UT</strong> PPD #281606<br />

Monday, Nov. 5 ............. ..........Annual membership meeting, Guest speaker Robert E. Grese<br />

Thursday, Nov. 8. ......IN THE GARDENS ....Books & Blooms 10:30 a.m.<br />

Saturday, Dec. 8 .......... COURSE. ......Holiday Wreaths with Greenery, from the <strong>Gardens</strong><br />

<strong>UT</strong> PPD #281600<br />

Volume 14 No 7 <strong>October</strong> 2007<br />

865–525–4555<br />

friends<strong>of</strong>theutgardens@utk.edu<br />

www.friends<strong>of</strong>theutgardens.org<br />

In this Issue:<br />

Annual Meeting Guest Speaker – pp 1<br />

Leadership transitions – p 2<br />

From the Outgoing Friends Executive Director – p 3<br />

New Executive Director – p 4<br />

From the <strong>UT</strong> <strong>Gardens</strong> director – pp 4-5<br />

From the <strong>UT</strong> <strong>Gardens</strong> Curator – p 6<br />

Good News – p 7<br />

News Briefs – pp 7-8<br />

Letters – p 8<br />

Friends’ <strong>Gardens</strong> Reports – pp 9-10<br />

Friendship Plaza update – pp 10-11<br />

Secret Garden Parties – pp 12-13<br />

Friends courses at <strong>UT</strong> – pp 14<br />

Best & Beautiful – pp 15-17<br />

What you learn from a walk in the <strong>Gardens</strong> – p 18<br />

Marketplace – p 18<br />

New and Renewing Members and Donors – p 19<br />

P.O. Box 51394<br />

Knoxville, TN 37950–1394<br />

Non–pr<strong>of</strong>it Org.<br />

US Postage<br />

PAID<br />

Knoxville, TN<br />

Permit No. 204<br />

THE GARDEN POST<br />

Return Service Requested

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