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Download - Media Institute of Southern Africa

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MOZAMBIQUE<br />

State <strong>of</strong> the media in <strong>Southern</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> 2002<br />

ALERT<br />

DATE: 2002-01-17<br />

PERSON(S): Marcello Mosse<br />

INSTITUTION(S): Metical<br />

VIOLATION(S): Legislation<br />

President Joaquim Alberto<br />

Chissano’s son, Nympine Chissano,<br />

filed charges <strong>of</strong> criminal defamation<br />

against Marcello Mosse and<br />

“Metical” over a February 21, 2001<br />

“Metical” article reporting that<br />

Nympine Chissano was briefly detained<br />

in South <strong>Africa</strong>, around 15<br />

February, on unspecified charges.<br />

In a written denial sent to<br />

“Metical” in March, Nympine<br />

Chissano’s lawyer threatened legal<br />

action against the newspaper, declaring<br />

that his client was not detained<br />

and had “never transported cocaine<br />

or other substances forbidden by law<br />

inside or outside the country,” according<br />

to AIM, the Mozambican<br />

state news service.<br />

However, sources concur that the<br />

“Metical” story did not mention cocaine<br />

or any other illegal substance.<br />

That allegation first appeared in the<br />

Johannesburg “Mail and Guardian”<br />

under the byline <strong>of</strong> a South <strong>Africa</strong>n<br />

journalist. Mosse later repeated the<br />

allegation in the Portuguese weekly<br />

“Expresso”, for which he is the correspondent<br />

in Mozambique.<br />

The next hearing is scheduled for<br />

January 21. Nympine Chissano is<br />

seeking damages <strong>of</strong> US$80 000 from<br />

Mosse and “Metical”. A guilty verdict<br />

could also result in a jail sentence<br />

for the journalist.<br />

“Metical” cannot be liable for allegations<br />

that it did not publish. For<br />

this reason alone, Nympine<br />

Chissano’s case has no merit.<br />

“Metical”, which closed its doors<br />

in late December 2001, was the property<br />

<strong>of</strong> its founder and first editor,<br />

Carlos Cardoso, who was murdered<br />

on November 22, 2000. After<br />

Cardoso’s death, ownership <strong>of</strong> the<br />

paper passed to Cardoso’s two underage<br />

children, Ibo and Milena, under<br />

the legal supervision <strong>of</strong> their mother,<br />

Nina Berg. In the worst-case scenario,<br />

the court could jail Mosse and<br />

bankrupt the Cardoso family.<br />

UPDATE<br />

DATE: 2002-03-11<br />

PERSON(S): Marcello Mosse<br />

INSTITUTION(S): Metical<br />

VIOLATION(S): Legislation<br />

On Monday March 11, 2002, the libel<br />

case pursued by businessman<br />

Nyimpinhe Chissano, son <strong>of</strong><br />

Mozambican President Joaquim<br />

Chissano, against journalist Marcelo<br />

Mosse and the now defunct newssheet<br />

“Metical”, was postponed. This<br />

is the fifth time that the case has been<br />

postponed.<br />

The case was to have been heard in<br />

the Maputo First Urban District Court<br />

on Monday March 11. However, the<br />

judge announced that a protest lodged<br />

by the defence with a higher court, the<br />

Maputo City Court, has been successful.<br />

This means that before the libel<br />

case can be heard in the lower court,<br />

the higher court must decide on a series<br />

<strong>of</strong> irregularities alleged by the defence,<br />

which could render the whole<br />

case null and void.<br />

The urban district judge, Wilson<br />

Djambo, previously admitted the appeal<br />

by “Metical” lawyer Lucinda<br />

Cruz, but ruled that the appeal could<br />

only be heard after the trial. Since her<br />

So This Is Democracy? 81

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