Download - Media Institute of Southern Africa
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MOZAMBIQUE<br />
State <strong>of</strong> the media in <strong>Southern</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> 2002<br />
ALERT<br />
DATE: 2002-01-17<br />
PERSON(S): Marcello Mosse<br />
INSTITUTION(S): Metical<br />
VIOLATION(S): Legislation<br />
President Joaquim Alberto<br />
Chissano’s son, Nympine Chissano,<br />
filed charges <strong>of</strong> criminal defamation<br />
against Marcello Mosse and<br />
“Metical” over a February 21, 2001<br />
“Metical” article reporting that<br />
Nympine Chissano was briefly detained<br />
in South <strong>Africa</strong>, around 15<br />
February, on unspecified charges.<br />
In a written denial sent to<br />
“Metical” in March, Nympine<br />
Chissano’s lawyer threatened legal<br />
action against the newspaper, declaring<br />
that his client was not detained<br />
and had “never transported cocaine<br />
or other substances forbidden by law<br />
inside or outside the country,” according<br />
to AIM, the Mozambican<br />
state news service.<br />
However, sources concur that the<br />
“Metical” story did not mention cocaine<br />
or any other illegal substance.<br />
That allegation first appeared in the<br />
Johannesburg “Mail and Guardian”<br />
under the byline <strong>of</strong> a South <strong>Africa</strong>n<br />
journalist. Mosse later repeated the<br />
allegation in the Portuguese weekly<br />
“Expresso”, for which he is the correspondent<br />
in Mozambique.<br />
The next hearing is scheduled for<br />
January 21. Nympine Chissano is<br />
seeking damages <strong>of</strong> US$80 000 from<br />
Mosse and “Metical”. A guilty verdict<br />
could also result in a jail sentence<br />
for the journalist.<br />
“Metical” cannot be liable for allegations<br />
that it did not publish. For<br />
this reason alone, Nympine<br />
Chissano’s case has no merit.<br />
“Metical”, which closed its doors<br />
in late December 2001, was the property<br />
<strong>of</strong> its founder and first editor,<br />
Carlos Cardoso, who was murdered<br />
on November 22, 2000. After<br />
Cardoso’s death, ownership <strong>of</strong> the<br />
paper passed to Cardoso’s two underage<br />
children, Ibo and Milena, under<br />
the legal supervision <strong>of</strong> their mother,<br />
Nina Berg. In the worst-case scenario,<br />
the court could jail Mosse and<br />
bankrupt the Cardoso family.<br />
UPDATE<br />
DATE: 2002-03-11<br />
PERSON(S): Marcello Mosse<br />
INSTITUTION(S): Metical<br />
VIOLATION(S): Legislation<br />
On Monday March 11, 2002, the libel<br />
case pursued by businessman<br />
Nyimpinhe Chissano, son <strong>of</strong><br />
Mozambican President Joaquim<br />
Chissano, against journalist Marcelo<br />
Mosse and the now defunct newssheet<br />
“Metical”, was postponed. This<br />
is the fifth time that the case has been<br />
postponed.<br />
The case was to have been heard in<br />
the Maputo First Urban District Court<br />
on Monday March 11. However, the<br />
judge announced that a protest lodged<br />
by the defence with a higher court, the<br />
Maputo City Court, has been successful.<br />
This means that before the libel<br />
case can be heard in the lower court,<br />
the higher court must decide on a series<br />
<strong>of</strong> irregularities alleged by the defence,<br />
which could render the whole<br />
case null and void.<br />
The urban district judge, Wilson<br />
Djambo, previously admitted the appeal<br />
by “Metical” lawyer Lucinda<br />
Cruz, but ruled that the appeal could<br />
only be heard after the trial. Since her<br />
So This Is Democracy? 81