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State of the media in Southern Africa 2002 out accordingly through the descriptive terms “threatening legislation and “positive legislation”. The statistic given is for the number of incidents reported under this category, as opposed to the number of media workers or media organisations involved. OTHER - These are incidents which do not necessarily involve the media, but which affect aspects of freedom of expression or speech in general. These can involve cases of sedition against a member of the public, a general curb on free speech, parliamentary speech or access to information (e.g. matters involving the internet, pornography, hate speech, political speech), a violation of the right to freedom of assembly and protest, or an incident relating to artistic or academic freedom. Incidents involving the media, which do fall under this category, involve that of media pluralism (a publication closing down because of financial reasons) or incidents involving access to the public media. The statistic given is for the number of incidents reported under this category. VICTORY - This is self-explanatory in terms of its implication for the media, but involves different types of incidents. Some incidents falling under this category have immediate implications for individual media workers or media organisations (being released unconditionally, having charges dropped, winning or avoiding civil litigation, overturning gagging orders and acquittal on criminal charges), while others have broad implications that advance media freedom, access to information or freedom of expression in general (favourable policy statements from public officials, the adoption of media-friendly laws or policies, favourable and precedent-setting court judgements, and favourable procedures and decisions by statutory or other bodies dealing with matters of media content or freedom of expression). The statistics given is for the number of incidents reported under this category. 2002 The method of classification Every dated entry in So This Is Democracy? has been assigned a descriptive term. Every dated entry which is indicated as an ‘ALERT’ falls under that respective category and thus adds to the statistics in that particular category. Some entries do not fall within any of the listed categories and are merely included as additional information on media developments in a given country. These are not indicated as ‘ALERTS’, rather as ‘UPDATES’ which have already been classified. For the sake of statistics, therefore, the assigned category of an entry and/or the number involved, is listed only once and not repeated in the case of another entry relating to the same case. 6 So This Is Democracy?
State of the media in Southern Africa 2002 Map of Southern Africa with MISA’s eleven focus countries Tanzania Angola Zambia Namibia Botswana Zimbabwe Mozambique Malawi South Africa Swaziland Lesotho So This Is Democracy? 7
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