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Download - Media Institute of Southern Africa

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BOTSWANA<br />

State <strong>of</strong> the media in <strong>Southern</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> 2002<br />

ALERT<br />

DATE: 2002-05-06<br />

PERSON(S): <strong>Media</strong> in Botswana<br />

VIOLATION(S): Threatened<br />

Minister <strong>of</strong> Presidential Affairs and<br />

Public Administration Daniel<br />

Kwelagobe recently lambasted reporters<br />

from state-owned Botswana<br />

Television (BTV) for airing what he<br />

termed “insults” uttered by Neo<br />

Mothlabane, leader <strong>of</strong> the opposition<br />

Botswana People’s Party, at the<br />

“kgotla” (traditional court) in the<br />

town <strong>of</strong> Molepolole.<br />

The minister explained that the reporters<br />

should have edited out the <strong>of</strong>fending<br />

parts <strong>of</strong> the tape. He urged<br />

them to sanitise what they report to<br />

the public and added that the words<br />

“denigrated the person <strong>of</strong> President<br />

Festus Mogae.”<br />

Kwelagobe’s sentiments over BTV<br />

reporters was condemned by some<br />

sectors <strong>of</strong> civil society, including<br />

MISA-Botswana, which believes the<br />

minister was interfering with the media.<br />

MISA-Botswana National Director<br />

Modise Maphanyane told a news<br />

team from Gabz FM radio that his<br />

organisation does not condone the<br />

interference from the minister and<br />

urged Kwelagobe to allow the media<br />

to work independently.<br />

However, Kwelagobe launched another<br />

scathing attack on the private<br />

media in Parliament, for what he<br />

called “sensationalism and lack <strong>of</strong> indepth<br />

reporting on the ongoing tribal<br />

debate.” The minister was responding<br />

to comments by members <strong>of</strong> parliament<br />

about the Revised Draft Government<br />

White Paper on the Presidential<br />

Commission <strong>of</strong> Inquiry into the<br />

Constitution <strong>of</strong> Botswana.<br />

The minister expressed his belief<br />

that the scope <strong>of</strong> news coverage for<br />

state media and the private press is<br />

not the same. He said state media act<br />

as “a tool for nation building” while<br />

private media outlets are “driven by<br />

business motives.”<br />

ALERT<br />

DATE: 2002-05-06<br />

PERSON(S): Radio Botswana,<br />

Modise Maphanyane<br />

VIOLATION(S): Censored<br />

On Monday April 22, 2002, thousands<br />

<strong>of</strong> Radio Botswana listeners were<br />

shocked to learn that the much-advertised<br />

“Live-Line” programme would<br />

not be aired. The popular talk show,<br />

which features discussions on topical<br />

issues, was called <strong>of</strong>f only 30 minutes<br />

before its scheduled time. The<br />

station ran an apology instead, to the<br />

effect that it could not air the programme<br />

due to circumstances beyond<br />

its control.<br />

The weekly “Mmegi Monitor” reported<br />

that that day’s scheduled programme<br />

was to feature a discussion<br />

about the scope <strong>of</strong> the reporting expected<br />

from public service media outlets.<br />

When questioned about the cancellation<br />

<strong>of</strong> his programme, the producer<br />

refused to comment and instead<br />

directed the “Mmegi Monitor” to the<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> the Director <strong>of</strong> Information<br />

and Broadcasting.<br />

MISA-Botswana National Director<br />

Modise Maphanyane was scheduled<br />

as a panelist on the cancelled programme.<br />

His views on press freedom,<br />

especially concerning the independence<br />

<strong>of</strong> the editorial process in light<br />

<strong>of</strong> recent calls by members <strong>of</strong> parliament<br />

to sanitise the public broadcast-<br />

So This Is Democracy? 39

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