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Download - Media Institute of Southern Africa

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State <strong>of</strong> the media in <strong>Southern</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> 2002<br />

aging Editor <strong>of</strong> The Post, Zambia’s leading and only independent daily newspaper.<br />

An article in 1996, in which he criticised a Zambian politician for attacking<br />

a Supreme Court judge who had earlier struck an important victory for<br />

the Right to Protest and Freedom <strong>of</strong> Assembly, saw him being condemned to<br />

indefinite imprisonment. Also imprisoned was his editor-in-chief Fred M’membe<br />

and fellow columnist, Lucy Shichone, by the speaker <strong>of</strong> Parliament. All three<br />

initially went into hiding to avoid being hauled <strong>of</strong>f to prison. Later on Bright<br />

and Fred handed themselves over to the police. They were freed after 24 days.<br />

In 1997, Bright joined MISA’s regional secretariat to head the <strong>Media</strong> Information<br />

Unit. Bright’s disdain for the hypocrisy <strong>of</strong> the SADC governments was<br />

evident on the occasion <strong>of</strong> May 3 1999 in a dynamic speech he delivered in<br />

Windhoek, Namibia. In his speech, Bright angrily dismissed a proposed <strong>Media</strong><br />

Award the SADC governments were considering, questioning their moral<br />

right to confer such an award amid their obvious reluctance to refrain from or<br />

condemn government infringements on the rights <strong>of</strong> the media.<br />

2000 – Ge<strong>of</strong>frey Nyarota<br />

Ge<strong>of</strong>f Nyarota’s first courageous stance <strong>of</strong> independence came when, as editor<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Chronicle, he exposed corruption in high places in what was to<br />

become known as the “Willowgate scandal”. Ge<strong>of</strong>f was subsequently unceremoniously<br />

removed from his post and relegated to an obscure position in the<br />

Zimpapers Company - a move no doubt meant to silence him. It did not work.<br />

The resilience <strong>of</strong> Ge<strong>of</strong>f came <strong>of</strong> age in a sense, with the launching <strong>of</strong> The<br />

Daily News in March 1999. It was a magnanimous dream that had as its roots<br />

service to the Zimbabwean citizenry. The trail that The Daily News blazes has<br />

come at a price - the paper’s journalists have been harassed and attacked; in<br />

some parts <strong>of</strong> the country people can only read the paper in secret for fear <strong>of</strong><br />

reprisals; a bomb - no doubt targeted at the paper was detonated in the building<br />

housing the paper early in 2001 while the newspaper itself courageously<br />

exposed a plot by the Central Intelligence Agency to assassinate Ge<strong>of</strong>f. Notwithstanding<br />

this, The Daily News has played a vital role in publishing news<br />

not available in other daily papers or through the electronic media, and in the<br />

process has given knowledge, understanding, strength and courage through<br />

information to its readers. The expansion in readership has been followed by a<br />

massive expansion in advertising, and this is built on the exposure <strong>of</strong> truth<br />

made possible only because <strong>of</strong> the enormous personal courage <strong>of</strong> Ge<strong>of</strong>f Nyarota<br />

and the team he leads. It is for this that he is being recognised as the recipient<br />

<strong>of</strong> the MISA Press Freedom Award.<br />

2002<br />

2001 – Carlos Alberto Cardoso<br />

Carlos Alberto Cardoso, editor <strong>of</strong> Metical, who was murdered on 22 November<br />

2000, was born <strong>of</strong> Portuguese parents in the central city <strong>of</strong> Beira in<br />

1952. He studied in South <strong>Africa</strong>, where be became involved in radical, antiapartheid<br />

student politics, which earned him expulsion from the country.<br />

Back in Maputo, he identified with the revolution against Portuguese colo-<br />

320 So This Is Democracy?

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