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State <strong>of</strong> the media in <strong>Southern</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> 2002<br />
2002<br />
agency. “We based our decision on<br />
POSA but we had agreed that they<br />
could hold their rally at their <strong>of</strong>fices.<br />
We intervened when their people went<br />
around trying to provoke a situation.”<br />
Lawrence Chibwe, the lawyer for<br />
the three staffers from “The Daily<br />
News”, said that his pleas to have the<br />
three surrender to him so that a private<br />
doctor could attend to them has<br />
fallen on deaf ears. The police insisted<br />
that a government doctor would attend<br />
to them. “Munyuki, Mauluka and<br />
Mukwecheni are a sorry sight. They<br />
are actually in a state <strong>of</strong> shock. The<br />
police refused to take them to hospital<br />
despite my pleas,” said Chibwe.<br />
Under the Public Order and Security<br />
Act, the police can hold “prisoners”<br />
for seven days without charge.<br />
ALERT<br />
DATE: 2002-07-03<br />
PERSON(S): Chris Gande<br />
VIOLATION(S): Expelled<br />
Chris Gande, a reporter for “The<br />
Daily News”, was thrown out <strong>of</strong> a<br />
courtroom during court proceedings<br />
by a prison <strong>of</strong>ficial, “The Daily<br />
News” reported on June 28, 2002.<br />
Gande, who is based in the city <strong>of</strong><br />
Bulawayo, was covering court proceedings<br />
in which two prison <strong>of</strong>ficials<br />
were being charged with contempt <strong>of</strong><br />
court for defying court orders to release<br />
two prisoners who had been granted<br />
bail. However, a reporter from the government<br />
controlled “Chronicle” was<br />
allowed to cover the case.<br />
“Mr. Gande, I have been ordered to<br />
ask you to leave this court,” said the<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficial, without disclosing who had<br />
given the order, “The Daily News”<br />
reported.<br />
236 So This Is Democracy?<br />
MISA-Zimbabwe notes that no reasons<br />
were given as to why the reporter<br />
was ejected from the courtroom.<br />
Courtrooms are accessible to members<br />
<strong>of</strong> the public and journalists under<br />
Zimbabwean law. Though guided by<br />
dress codes and expected behaviour<br />
standards, no one can be barred from<br />
attending court proceedings.<br />
A press gallery is available to journalists,<br />
who are allowed to cover court<br />
proceedings and make these deliberations<br />
public. The prison <strong>of</strong>ficial’s action<br />
violates Gande’s rights as a journalist<br />
and citizen <strong>of</strong> Zimbabwe.<br />
Efforts by MISA-Zimbabwe to get<br />
a comment from Zimbabwe Prisons<br />
Service Public Relations Officer Frank<br />
Meki were unsuccessful as he was said<br />
to be out <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>fice.<br />
ALERT<br />
DATE: 2002-07-05<br />
PERSON(S): Chris Gande<br />
VIOLATION(S): Legislation<br />
On July 4, 2002, Chris Gande, a reporter<br />
for the “Daily News” in<br />
Bulawayo, Zimbabwe’s second largest<br />
city, was charged under Section<br />
80, subsection 1(b), <strong>of</strong> the Access to<br />
Information and Protection <strong>of</strong> Privacy<br />
Act, for allegedly “writing falsehoods”.<br />
Gande is accused <strong>of</strong> writing a false<br />
story in the June 9 edition <strong>of</strong> the “Daily<br />
News”. In the story, Gande states that<br />
Thandiwe Nkomo, the daughter <strong>of</strong> the<br />
late Zimbabwean vice president<br />
Joshua Nkomo, had told the newspaper<br />
that the Nkomo family had not<br />
been invited to a state gala that was<br />
being held in Nkomo’s memory in the<br />
eastern border town <strong>of</strong> Mutare. The<br />
story also said that the late vice presi-