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Download - Media Institute of Southern Africa

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ZIMBABWE<br />

State <strong>of</strong> the media in <strong>Southern</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> 2002<br />

an orchestrated move by the Zimbabwean<br />

authorities to persist with<br />

Thornycr<strong>of</strong>t’s harassment. The allegation<br />

that she is a “foreign” citizen is<br />

likely to be trumped up in an effort to<br />

silence the reporter.<br />

The government <strong>of</strong> Zimbabwe<br />

promulgated a controversial citizenship<br />

law before the March presidential<br />

elections that demands that all Zimbabweans<br />

born <strong>of</strong> parents originally<br />

not from Zimbabwe renounce their<br />

“foreign citizenship”, in order for them<br />

to be able to vote and become full citizens<br />

<strong>of</strong> Zimbabwe.<br />

This law was largely seen as targeting<br />

the large farm workers’ community,<br />

many <strong>of</strong> them originally<br />

from Malawi, Zambia and Mozambique,<br />

and the white community.<br />

These groups are largely seen as<br />

sympathetic to the opposition,<br />

Movement for Democratic Change.<br />

Thousands <strong>of</strong> people born in Zimbabwe<br />

had their citizenship revoked<br />

and many were unable to vote on the<br />

basis <strong>of</strong> this law.<br />

By bringing the question <strong>of</strong><br />

Thornycr<strong>of</strong>t’s citizenship into this matter,<br />

Zimbabwean authorities seem determined<br />

to “find” a charge against the<br />

reporter, after having failed to formally<br />

charge her with any wrongdoing.<br />

The intelligence services, in collaboration<br />

with the police, arrested<br />

Thornycr<strong>of</strong>t in Chimanimani on<br />

Wednesday March 27. She was released<br />

on Sunday March 31, after a<br />

high court judgement was sought for<br />

her release.<br />

The High Court ordered that she be<br />

released as the police had failed to formally<br />

charge her. The police can only<br />

go by way <strong>of</strong> summons if they are still<br />

interested in pursuing the matter.<br />

ALERT<br />

DATE: 2002-04-09<br />

PERSON(S): Calvin Dondo,<br />

Edwina Spicer, Newton Spicer<br />

VIOLATION(S): Detained, censored,<br />

beaten<br />

Edwina and Newton Spicer, <strong>of</strong> Spicer<br />

Productions, were arrested on Saturday<br />

April 6, 2002, while covering the<br />

National Constitutional Assembly<br />

(NCA) organised demonstration.<br />

They were released four hours after<br />

being detained. Photographer Calvin<br />

Dondo, <strong>of</strong> the Pan <strong>Africa</strong>n News<br />

Agency, was also beaten up and arrested<br />

and had his camera seized by<br />

the police.<br />

Edwina Spicer told MISA-Zimbabwe<br />

that the police arrested them while<br />

they were in the process <strong>of</strong> video recording<br />

the demonstration. “An <strong>of</strong>ficer<br />

jumped out <strong>of</strong> the police vehicle, came<br />

over to us and demanded to know why<br />

we were taking pictures <strong>of</strong> the demonstration.<br />

He further demanded that<br />

we go to the Central Police Station and<br />

deployed two <strong>of</strong>ficers to our car to accompany<br />

us. I had been on the phone<br />

to fellow journalists at the time, so the<br />

news <strong>of</strong> our arrest spread fast,” said<br />

Spicer.<br />

At the Central Police Station, the<br />

three journalists were grouped together<br />

with arrested demonstrators. The police<br />

questioned them about accreditation.<br />

“We produced our Ministry <strong>of</strong> Information<br />

accreditation cards, due to<br />

expire on December 31, 2002. We<br />

were told that these would be cancelled<br />

by the Ministry on Monday morning<br />

[April] 9 as we had been ‘caught filming<br />

an illegal demonstration’ and that<br />

this was not allowed,” continued<br />

So This Is Democracy? 207

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