Download - Media Institute of Southern Africa
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ZIMBABWE<br />
State <strong>of</strong> the media in <strong>Southern</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> 2002<br />
an orchestrated move by the Zimbabwean<br />
authorities to persist with<br />
Thornycr<strong>of</strong>t’s harassment. The allegation<br />
that she is a “foreign” citizen is<br />
likely to be trumped up in an effort to<br />
silence the reporter.<br />
The government <strong>of</strong> Zimbabwe<br />
promulgated a controversial citizenship<br />
law before the March presidential<br />
elections that demands that all Zimbabweans<br />
born <strong>of</strong> parents originally<br />
not from Zimbabwe renounce their<br />
“foreign citizenship”, in order for them<br />
to be able to vote and become full citizens<br />
<strong>of</strong> Zimbabwe.<br />
This law was largely seen as targeting<br />
the large farm workers’ community,<br />
many <strong>of</strong> them originally<br />
from Malawi, Zambia and Mozambique,<br />
and the white community.<br />
These groups are largely seen as<br />
sympathetic to the opposition,<br />
Movement for Democratic Change.<br />
Thousands <strong>of</strong> people born in Zimbabwe<br />
had their citizenship revoked<br />
and many were unable to vote on the<br />
basis <strong>of</strong> this law.<br />
By bringing the question <strong>of</strong><br />
Thornycr<strong>of</strong>t’s citizenship into this matter,<br />
Zimbabwean authorities seem determined<br />
to “find” a charge against the<br />
reporter, after having failed to formally<br />
charge her with any wrongdoing.<br />
The intelligence services, in collaboration<br />
with the police, arrested<br />
Thornycr<strong>of</strong>t in Chimanimani on<br />
Wednesday March 27. She was released<br />
on Sunday March 31, after a<br />
high court judgement was sought for<br />
her release.<br />
The High Court ordered that she be<br />
released as the police had failed to formally<br />
charge her. The police can only<br />
go by way <strong>of</strong> summons if they are still<br />
interested in pursuing the matter.<br />
ALERT<br />
DATE: 2002-04-09<br />
PERSON(S): Calvin Dondo,<br />
Edwina Spicer, Newton Spicer<br />
VIOLATION(S): Detained, censored,<br />
beaten<br />
Edwina and Newton Spicer, <strong>of</strong> Spicer<br />
Productions, were arrested on Saturday<br />
April 6, 2002, while covering the<br />
National Constitutional Assembly<br />
(NCA) organised demonstration.<br />
They were released four hours after<br />
being detained. Photographer Calvin<br />
Dondo, <strong>of</strong> the Pan <strong>Africa</strong>n News<br />
Agency, was also beaten up and arrested<br />
and had his camera seized by<br />
the police.<br />
Edwina Spicer told MISA-Zimbabwe<br />
that the police arrested them while<br />
they were in the process <strong>of</strong> video recording<br />
the demonstration. “An <strong>of</strong>ficer<br />
jumped out <strong>of</strong> the police vehicle, came<br />
over to us and demanded to know why<br />
we were taking pictures <strong>of</strong> the demonstration.<br />
He further demanded that<br />
we go to the Central Police Station and<br />
deployed two <strong>of</strong>ficers to our car to accompany<br />
us. I had been on the phone<br />
to fellow journalists at the time, so the<br />
news <strong>of</strong> our arrest spread fast,” said<br />
Spicer.<br />
At the Central Police Station, the<br />
three journalists were grouped together<br />
with arrested demonstrators. The police<br />
questioned them about accreditation.<br />
“We produced our Ministry <strong>of</strong> Information<br />
accreditation cards, due to<br />
expire on December 31, 2002. We<br />
were told that these would be cancelled<br />
by the Ministry on Monday morning<br />
[April] 9 as we had been ‘caught filming<br />
an illegal demonstration’ and that<br />
this was not allowed,” continued<br />
So This Is Democracy? 207