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Download - Media Institute of Southern Africa

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State <strong>of</strong> the media in <strong>Southern</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> 2002<br />

2002<br />

launched an investigation into the attack.<br />

UPDATE<br />

DATE: 2002-06-26<br />

PERSON(S): Emmanuel Chilekwa,<br />

Shadreck Banda, Kings Lweendo,<br />

Jane Chirwa<br />

VIOLATION(S): Detained, Legislation<br />

160 So This Is Democracy?<br />

On June 25 2002, the Lusaka-based<br />

“People” newspaper editor,<br />

Emmanuel Chilekwa, assistant editor<br />

Shadreck Banda, reporter Kings<br />

Lweendo and student journalist Jane<br />

Chirwa pleaded not guilty to a charge<br />

<strong>of</strong> defaming President Levy<br />

Mwanawasa. The case has been adjourned<br />

to 9 July for trial.<br />

The journalists, who appeared before<br />

Principal Resident Magistrate<br />

Frank Tembo, were charged with<br />

“defamation <strong>of</strong> the president” for publishing<br />

a story headlined<br />

“Mwanawasa has brain disease?” in<br />

the May 25 to 31 edition <strong>of</strong> the “People”<br />

newspaper. The article alleged<br />

that President Mwanawasa was suffering<br />

from Parkinson’s disease, an<br />

incurable brain disorder.<br />

Defamation <strong>of</strong> the president is prohibited<br />

under Section 69 <strong>of</strong> the Zambian<br />

Penal Code. If convicted, an accused<br />

person faces a jail term <strong>of</strong> three<br />

years without the option <strong>of</strong> a fine.<br />

The journalists were arrested on 5<br />

June and are still detained because<br />

their bail application was denied.<br />

Magistrate Tembo, in a June 17 ruling<br />

made in his chambers, said he was<br />

denying the journalists bail because<br />

defamation <strong>of</strong> the president cases were<br />

prevalent in Zambia. “Bail is granted<br />

at the discretion <strong>of</strong> the court and having<br />

taken several factors into consideration,<br />

including the prevalence <strong>of</strong><br />

this <strong>of</strong>fence, I will not grant the application<br />

for bail,” he said.<br />

However, the decision was greeted<br />

with consternation by defence lawyer<br />

Nicholas Chanda, who accused the<br />

magistrate <strong>of</strong> abusing his discretion.<br />

He also wondered why the magistrate<br />

had not informed the defence team <strong>of</strong><br />

the ruling until his clients appeared in<br />

court on June 25. He said he would<br />

appeal the decision to the High Court.<br />

UPDATE<br />

DATE: 2002-06-27<br />

PERSON(S): Emmanuel Chilekwa,<br />

Shadreck Banda, Kings Lweendo,<br />

Jane Chirwa<br />

VIOLATION(S): Detained, Legislation<br />

On Thursday June 27 2002, the<br />

Lusaka High Court granted bail to<br />

four journalists from the “People”<br />

newspaper following a successful petition<br />

by their lawyers. The journalists<br />

are charged with “defamation <strong>of</strong><br />

the president”.<br />

The four journalists are editor<br />

Emmanuel Chilekwa, assistant editor<br />

Shadreck Banda, reporter Kings<br />

Lweendo and student reporter Jane<br />

Chirwa.<br />

High Court Judge Gregory Phiri<br />

quashed the ruling <strong>of</strong> Principal Resident<br />

Magistrate Frank Tembo, who<br />

denied the journalists bail on 17 June,<br />

arguing that the magistrate erred in his<br />

decision. Phiri granted each <strong>of</strong> the four<br />

journalists bail <strong>of</strong> K500,000 (US$125)<br />

with two working sureties, each worth<br />

K500 000. The journalists are required<br />

to pay the court a total <strong>of</strong> K6 000,000<br />

(US$1,500) before being released.

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