Download - Media Institute of Southern Africa
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State <strong>of</strong> the media in <strong>Southern</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> 2002<br />
2002<br />
launched an investigation into the attack.<br />
UPDATE<br />
DATE: 2002-06-26<br />
PERSON(S): Emmanuel Chilekwa,<br />
Shadreck Banda, Kings Lweendo,<br />
Jane Chirwa<br />
VIOLATION(S): Detained, Legislation<br />
160 So This Is Democracy?<br />
On June 25 2002, the Lusaka-based<br />
“People” newspaper editor,<br />
Emmanuel Chilekwa, assistant editor<br />
Shadreck Banda, reporter Kings<br />
Lweendo and student journalist Jane<br />
Chirwa pleaded not guilty to a charge<br />
<strong>of</strong> defaming President Levy<br />
Mwanawasa. The case has been adjourned<br />
to 9 July for trial.<br />
The journalists, who appeared before<br />
Principal Resident Magistrate<br />
Frank Tembo, were charged with<br />
“defamation <strong>of</strong> the president” for publishing<br />
a story headlined<br />
“Mwanawasa has brain disease?” in<br />
the May 25 to 31 edition <strong>of</strong> the “People”<br />
newspaper. The article alleged<br />
that President Mwanawasa was suffering<br />
from Parkinson’s disease, an<br />
incurable brain disorder.<br />
Defamation <strong>of</strong> the president is prohibited<br />
under Section 69 <strong>of</strong> the Zambian<br />
Penal Code. If convicted, an accused<br />
person faces a jail term <strong>of</strong> three<br />
years without the option <strong>of</strong> a fine.<br />
The journalists were arrested on 5<br />
June and are still detained because<br />
their bail application was denied.<br />
Magistrate Tembo, in a June 17 ruling<br />
made in his chambers, said he was<br />
denying the journalists bail because<br />
defamation <strong>of</strong> the president cases were<br />
prevalent in Zambia. “Bail is granted<br />
at the discretion <strong>of</strong> the court and having<br />
taken several factors into consideration,<br />
including the prevalence <strong>of</strong><br />
this <strong>of</strong>fence, I will not grant the application<br />
for bail,” he said.<br />
However, the decision was greeted<br />
with consternation by defence lawyer<br />
Nicholas Chanda, who accused the<br />
magistrate <strong>of</strong> abusing his discretion.<br />
He also wondered why the magistrate<br />
had not informed the defence team <strong>of</strong><br />
the ruling until his clients appeared in<br />
court on June 25. He said he would<br />
appeal the decision to the High Court.<br />
UPDATE<br />
DATE: 2002-06-27<br />
PERSON(S): Emmanuel Chilekwa,<br />
Shadreck Banda, Kings Lweendo,<br />
Jane Chirwa<br />
VIOLATION(S): Detained, Legislation<br />
On Thursday June 27 2002, the<br />
Lusaka High Court granted bail to<br />
four journalists from the “People”<br />
newspaper following a successful petition<br />
by their lawyers. The journalists<br />
are charged with “defamation <strong>of</strong><br />
the president”.<br />
The four journalists are editor<br />
Emmanuel Chilekwa, assistant editor<br />
Shadreck Banda, reporter Kings<br />
Lweendo and student reporter Jane<br />
Chirwa.<br />
High Court Judge Gregory Phiri<br />
quashed the ruling <strong>of</strong> Principal Resident<br />
Magistrate Frank Tembo, who<br />
denied the journalists bail on 17 June,<br />
arguing that the magistrate erred in his<br />
decision. Phiri granted each <strong>of</strong> the four<br />
journalists bail <strong>of</strong> K500,000 (US$125)<br />
with two working sureties, each worth<br />
K500 000. The journalists are required<br />
to pay the court a total <strong>of</strong> K6 000,000<br />
(US$1,500) before being released.