Download - Media Institute of Southern Africa
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ZAMBIA<br />
State <strong>of</strong> the media in <strong>Southern</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> 2002<br />
national interest. “This is a constitutional<br />
matter. We believe it is in the<br />
best interest <strong>of</strong> this nation and not a<br />
crime to ask how fit the President is<br />
because he is in charge <strong>of</strong> everything<br />
in the nation,” he said. “The constitution<br />
says that a person aspiring to be<br />
president should be physically and<br />
mentally fit. Lack <strong>of</strong> fitness is ground<br />
for someone to lose his position,” he<br />
noted.<br />
The police appear to be motivated<br />
by a complaint from President<br />
Mwanawasa, who complained that his<br />
character was maligned by the allegation<br />
that he has Parkinson’s. President<br />
Mwanawasa has accused dissidents<br />
within the ruling Movement for<br />
Multiparty Democracy (MMD) <strong>of</strong><br />
wanting to tarnish his reputation and<br />
that <strong>of</strong> his five-month old administration<br />
with the allegation.<br />
ALERT<br />
DATE: 2002-06-04<br />
PERSON(S): Emmanuel Chilekwa,<br />
Jane Chirwa, Shadreck Banda<br />
VIOLATION(S): Detained, Beaten<br />
On May 31, Emmanuel Chilekwa,<br />
managing editor <strong>of</strong> the privatelyowned<br />
“People” weekly, his assistant<br />
editor Shadreck Banda and student<br />
reporter Jane Chirwa were picked up<br />
by police. Police questioned them<br />
about a story “People” was investigating<br />
concerning alleged links between<br />
a government minister and<br />
criminal elements.<br />
Chilekwa and Banda told the Zambia<br />
Independent <strong>Media</strong> Association<br />
(ZIMA) that they were assaulted and<br />
verbally abused by police <strong>of</strong>ficers<br />
while transported to police headquarters<br />
in Lusaka.<br />
Tisah Mashow, a reporter at “The<br />
People”, told ZIMA that three plainclothes<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficers arrived at their <strong>of</strong>fices<br />
just before 9:00 a.m. (local time). The<br />
police had orders to take Chirwa to<br />
police headquarters. Banda did not let<br />
the police take Chirwa, arguing that<br />
police needed to give her sufficient<br />
notice before taking her into custody.<br />
After an angry exchange <strong>of</strong> words the<br />
police <strong>of</strong>ficers left.<br />
The same <strong>of</strong>ficers returned an hour<br />
later, accompanied by another <strong>of</strong>ficer<br />
who seemed to be in charge. They hit<br />
Banda with the butt <strong>of</strong> their guns,<br />
slapped him across the face and<br />
punched him until he was bleeding<br />
from the mouth. They took Banda and<br />
drove him to the site where the newspaper<br />
was being printed. There, they<br />
found Chilekwa and also assaulted and<br />
verbally abused him. He was forced<br />
into a police vehicle and handcuffed<br />
to Banda.<br />
Banda told ZIMA that they were<br />
then driven to police headquarters,<br />
where Chilekwa was taken out <strong>of</strong> the<br />
car and questioned. Banda was told to<br />
remain in the vehicle and help the <strong>of</strong>ficers<br />
locate Chirwa. She was found<br />
about one hour later and taken to police<br />
headquarters. The journalists were<br />
held for approximately three hours.<br />
Only Chirwa and Chilekwa were questioned.<br />
Chirwa said police questioned her<br />
about a query she had sent to an individual<br />
regarding an investigation <strong>of</strong> a<br />
government minister. She was released<br />
after about one hour <strong>of</strong> questioning and<br />
after signing a statement. Chilekwa<br />
was questioned for about 30 minutes.<br />
He complained that police denied him<br />
the use <strong>of</strong> a phone to call his lawyers.<br />
On May 29, police informed<br />
So This Is Democracy? 157