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2005 Virginia Traffic Crash Facts (complete report)

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Commissioner’s Message<br />

____________________________________________________<br />

Dear Reader,<br />

The <strong>Virginia</strong> Department of Motor Vehicles is pleased to present the <strong>2005</strong> edition of<br />

<strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong>. This document is the result of the cooperative efforts of the <strong>Virginia</strong><br />

Department of Motor Vehicles, the <strong>Virginia</strong> Department of State Police and the <strong>Virginia</strong> Department<br />

of Transportation. It provides a comprehensive view of traffic crashes occurring in <strong>Virginia</strong>.<br />

I would like to take this opportunity to thank our fellow highway safety advocates for their<br />

endeavors. We at DMV pledge our continued commitment to safe highways for all citizens through<br />

innovative, effective and efficient public service.<br />

I hope you will find this publication to be a comprehensive and useful tool in problem<br />

identification, education and community activities. Any comments you may have about the<br />

information or format are welcome.<br />

Sincerely,<br />

D. B. Smit<br />

Commissioner<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> i


Table of Contents<br />

Page<br />

Glossary............................................................................................................................................................................ iii<br />

<strong>2005</strong> Quick <strong>Facts</strong> About <strong>Virginia</strong> ..................................................................................................................................... 1<br />

<strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Crash</strong>es: <strong>2005</strong><br />

Statewide ..................................................................................................................................................................... 2<br />

Monthly <strong>Crash</strong> Data.................................................................................................................................................... 2<br />

Looking Back.............................................................................................................................................................. 2<br />

On The Average ......................................................................................................................................................... 2<br />

Speeding .................................................................................................................................................................... 2<br />

Cumulative Mileage Death Rates ............................................................................................................................... 2<br />

<strong>Crash</strong> Vehicles ........................................................................................................................................................... 2<br />

Important Circumstances of <strong>Crash</strong>es ......................................................................................................................... 3<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es by Hour and Day .......................................................................................................................................... 3<br />

Age and Gender of Persons Killed ............................................................................................................................. 5<br />

Age and Gender of Persons Injured ........................................................................................................................... 6<br />

Age and Gender of Driver/Passengers Killed and Injured .......................................................................................... 6<br />

DMV Districts .................................................................................................................................................................. 7<br />

<strong>Virginia</strong> Counties............................................................................................................................................................. 8<br />

<strong>Virginia</strong> Cities................................................................................................................................................................ 10<br />

<strong>Virginia</strong> Towns .............................................................................................................................................................. 11<br />

<strong>Virginia</strong> Driving Trends<br />

Summary: 1996-<strong>2005</strong> ................................................................................................................................................... 14<br />

Death........................................................................................................................................................................ 14<br />

Rate.......................................................................................................................................................................... 14<br />

Vehicles Registered ................................................................................................................................................. 14<br />

Licensed Drivers....................................................................................................................................................... 14<br />

Vehicular Mileage..................................................................................................................................................... 14<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es.................................................................................................................................................................... 14<br />

Fatalities................................................................................................................................................................... 14<br />

Injuries...................................................................................................................................................................... 14<br />

Alcohol-Related <strong>Crash</strong>es.......................................................................................................................................... 14<br />

Alcohol-Related Fatalities......................................................................................................................................... 14<br />

Alcohol-Related Injuries ........................................................................................................................................... 14<br />

Deaths on Major Holidays ........................................................................................................................................ 14<br />

Leading Causes of Death: 2004 .............................................................................................................................. 14<br />

Monthly <strong>Crash</strong>es/Fatalities/Injuries........................................................................................................................... 15<br />

Estimated Economic Cost: 2000-2004 ..................................................................................................................... 15<br />

<strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> Summaries: <strong>2005</strong><br />

<strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Crash</strong>es ........................................................................................................................................................... 16<br />

<strong>Virginia</strong> Fatalities .......................................................................................................................................................... 18<br />

Alcohol.......................................................................................................................................................................... 20<br />

Automobiles .................................................................................................................................................................. 26<br />

Bicycles ........................................................................................................................................................................ 28<br />

Buses............................................................................................................................................................................ 30<br />

Mopeds......................................................................................................................................................................... 32<br />

Motorcycles................................................................................................................................................................... 34<br />

Motorhome/Recreational Vehicle.................................................................................................................................. 36<br />

Pedestrians................................................................................................................................................................... 38<br />

Pickup and Passenger Trucks ...................................................................................................................................... 40<br />

Safety Restraints .......................................................................................................................................................... 42<br />

School Buses................................................................................................................................................................ 44<br />

Trains/Vehicles ............................................................................................................................................................. 46<br />

Straight Trucks.............................................................................................................................................................. 48<br />

Tractor-Trailers ............................................................................................................................................................. 50<br />

Tractor Twin-Trailers..................................................................................................................................................... 52<br />

Vans ............................................................................................................................................................................. 54<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> ii


Glossary<br />

Alcohol-related crash: <strong>Crash</strong> where either a driver, bicyclist or pedestrian is listed on the police <strong>report</strong><br />

as drinking before the crash.<br />

Alcohol-related fatality: Person who dies within 30 days as a result of a traffic crash involving alcohol.<br />

<strong>Crash</strong> rate: Number of crashes per 100 million vehicle miles, unless otherwise stated.<br />

Death rate per vehicle miles traveled: Number of fatalities per 100 million vehicle miles.<br />

Death rate per drivers: Number of fatalities per 1,000 <strong>Virginia</strong> licensed drivers.<br />

Fatal crash: <strong>Crash</strong> which results in one or more fatalities.<br />

Fatality: Person who dies within 30 days as a result of a traffic crash.<br />

Licensed drivers: Statistics are calendar year and include learner's permits.<br />

Percentage: Based on “known” totals within categories or actions. Does not include “unknown” or “not<br />

stated” data.<br />

Personal injury crash: <strong>Crash</strong> which results in no fatalities but one or more persons are injured.<br />

Property damage crash: <strong>Crash</strong> which results in no fatalities or injuries, but there is property damage of<br />

at least $1,000.<br />

Registered vehicles: Statistics are calendar year.<br />

Reportable traffic crash: <strong>Crash</strong> on a public highway which involves death, injury or property damage in<br />

excess of $1,000.<br />

Vehicle miles traveled (VMT): Total number of miles traveled on <strong>Virginia</strong> highways.<br />

NOTE: Percentage on tables within documents are rounded and may not equal 100 percent.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> iii


<strong>2005</strong> Quick <strong>Facts</strong><br />

About <strong>Virginia</strong><br />

General <strong>Facts</strong><br />

• 946 persons were killed, a 2.60 percent increase from 2004<br />

• 76,023 persons were injured, a 3.14 percent decrease from 2004<br />

• 153,849 traffic crashes were <strong>report</strong>ed, a 0.04 percent decrease from 2004<br />

• There were 5,362,140 licensed drivers, a 0.92 percent increase from 2004<br />

• There were 80,335,040,000 estimated vehicle miles traveled, a 1.85 percent increase from 2004<br />

• There were 7,246,709 registered vehicles, a 2.97 percent increase from 2004<br />

Alcohol-Related <strong>Facts</strong><br />

• 322 persons were killed in alcohol-related crashes, a 6.12 percent decrease from 2004*<br />

• 7,512 persons were injured in alcohol-related crashes, a 5.04 percent decrease from 2004<br />

• 32 teenagers, aged 15-19, were killed in alcohol-related crashes, 3.38 percent of the total (946) traffic<br />

fatalities<br />

• 809 teenagers, aged 15-19, were injured in alcohol-related crashes, 1.06 percent of the total (76,023)<br />

traffic injuries<br />

• 25,283 persons were tested with blood alcohol content (BAC) of .08 percent or greater a 7.13 percent<br />

decrease from 2004<br />

• The average BAC of tested drinking drivers was .1411**<br />

• Of those convicted of DUI, 81.79 percent were male and 17.73 percent were female<br />

• 28,070 persons were convicted of DUI, 1.41 percent decrease from 2004<br />

NOTE: *Medical examiner data used in addition to police <strong>report</strong>s to determine alcohol-related status.<br />

**This includes an average of both breath and blood tests.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 1


Monthly <strong>Crash</strong> Data<br />

What Happened on<br />

<strong>Virginia</strong> Roads<br />

Total<br />

Alcohol-Related<br />

Months <strong>Crash</strong>es Fatal <strong>Crash</strong>es Fatalities<br />

Personal<br />

Injury <strong>Crash</strong>es Injuries <strong>Crash</strong>es Fatalities Injuries<br />

January 12,614 45 49 4,100 5,698 835 12 517<br />

February 10,799 59 66 3,616 5,072 826 16 517<br />

March 11,631 43 46 4,061 5,748 943 9 590<br />

April 12,581 75 81 4,580 6,506 905 27 578<br />

May 13,025 71 79 4,733 6,721 973 30 664<br />

June 13,034 65 67 4,761 6,784 876 22 562<br />

July 12,548 84 94 4,671 6,737 1,022 41 715<br />

August 12,709 90 101 4,684 6,741 923 31 624<br />

September 11,800 83 91 4,406 6,125 941 39 647<br />

October 14,402 102 108 4,870 6,907 1,136 35 703<br />

November 14,261 84 87 4,647 6,604 1,040 32 703<br />

December 14,445 74 77 4,598 6,380 1,075 28 692<br />

Totals 153,849 875 946 53,727 76,023 11,495 322 7,512<br />

Looking Back<br />

• Fatalities have increased 2.60 percent over the past year<br />

• Injuries have decreased 3.14 percent over the past year<br />

• <strong>Crash</strong>es have decreased 0.04 percent over the past year<br />

• <strong>Virginia</strong>'s death rate has increased 0.85 percent over the past<br />

year<br />

On The Average<br />

• 1 crash every 3.42 minutes<br />

• 1 driver out of every 19.24 licensed drivers was involved in a<br />

crash<br />

• 2.59 lives lost per day because of traffic crashes<br />

• 208.28 persons injured per day because of traffic crashes<br />

Speeding<br />

All<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es<br />

Alcohol-<br />

Related<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es<br />

Alcohol-<br />

Related<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es<br />

Percent<br />

Speed<br />

Speed Limit Exceeded 16,905 3,246 2.4<br />

Safe Speed Exceeded 13,935 886 0.7<br />

No Violation 103,193 4,977 3.7<br />

Total 134,033 9,109 6.8<br />

Not Stated 19,816 2,386<br />

Grand Total 153,849 11,495<br />

Cumulative Mileage<br />

Death Rates<br />

<strong>2005</strong>* 2004<br />

Percent<br />

Change<br />

Motor Vehicle <strong>Traffic</strong> Deaths 946 922 2.60<br />

Motor Vehicle Mileage Traveled<br />

(Millions)* 80,335 78,877 1.85<br />

Death Rate Per 100,000,000<br />

Vehicle Miles* 1.18 1.17 0.85<br />

Fatal <strong>Crash</strong> Rate Per<br />

100,000,000 Vehicle Miles 1.09 1.06 2.83<br />

*Data for <strong>2005</strong> is estimated<br />

<strong>Crash</strong> Vehicles<br />

Number<br />

Percent<br />

Type of <strong>Crash</strong><br />

Single Vehicle 46,569 30.3<br />

Two Vehicles 93,011 60.5<br />

Three Vehicles 11,685 7.6<br />

Four Vehicles 2,081 1.4<br />

Five or More 503 0.3<br />

Total <strong>Crash</strong>es 153,849 100.0<br />

Speed of Drivers<br />

• 5,671 drivers speeding 56-60 MPH at time of crash<br />

• 5,241 drivers speeding 61-65 MPH at time of crash<br />

• 1,859 drivers speeding 66-70 MPH at time of crash<br />

• 1,321 drivers speeding over 70 MPH at time of crash<br />

* Death rate determined by vehicular mileage.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 2


Important<br />

Circumstances of<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es<br />

Percent<br />

Total<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es<br />

Percent<br />

Fatal<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es<br />

Driver Information, All Types of <strong>Crash</strong>es<br />

Driver Violated <strong>Traffic</strong> Law 94.3 64.7<br />

Driver Violated Speed Law 6.5 16.1<br />

Driver Drinking 7.5 15.7<br />

Driver Physical Impairment 5.8 6.5<br />

Pedestrian Information, Pedestrian <strong>Crash</strong>es Only<br />

Pedestrian Violated Law 96.8 91.2<br />

Pedestrian Drinking 12.2 18.7<br />

Pedestrian Physical Impairment 9.4 4.4<br />

All <strong>Crash</strong>es<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Involving Defective Vehicles 3.2 3.3<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es by Hour and Day<br />

Fatal <strong>Crash</strong>es Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday<br />

Total<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es<br />

Midnight to 12:59 A.M. 8 3 3 6 6 10 11 47<br />

1:00 A.M. to 1:59 A.M. 6 2 7 2 5 10 9 41<br />

2:00 A.M. to 2:59 A.M. 3 1 1 6 3 9 9 32<br />

3:00 A.M. to 3:59 A.M. 2 2 1 2 2 5 7 21<br />

4:00 A.M. to 4:59 A.M. 1 2 4 4 3 3 17<br />

5:00 A.M. to 5:59 A.M. 1 3 5 5 7 21<br />

6:00 A.M. to 6:59 A.M. 15 4 3 4 8 3 3 40<br />

7:00 A.M. to 7:59 A.M. 8 4 11 5 11 5 3 47<br />

8:00 A.M. to 8:59 A.M. 3 4 3 10 1 4 2 27<br />

9:00 A.M. to 9:59 A.M. 3 3 4 3 5 2 5 25<br />

10:00 A.M. to 10:59 A.M. 4 4 2 5 10 4 2 31<br />

11:00 A.M. to 11:59 A.M. 6 2 6 5 3 1 3 26<br />

Noon to 12:59 P.M. 9 2 6 5 7 7 36<br />

1:00 P.M. to 1:59 P.M. 2 5 6 3 8 4 5 33<br />

2:00 P.M. to 2:59 P.M. 4 8 10 3 10 7 5 47<br />

3:00 P.M. to 3:59 P.M. 13 9 2 5 6 2 2 39<br />

4:00 P.M. to 4:59 P.M. 4 9 6 7 5 11 8 50<br />

5:00 P.M. to 5:59 P.M. 1 4 8 9 7 13 9 51<br />

6:00 P.M. to 6:59 P.M. 5 7 10 5 7 10 7 51<br />

7:00 P.M. to 7:59 P.M. 4 6 4 8 6 9 11 48<br />

8:00 P.M. to 8:59 P.M. 2 3 7 9 6 5 4 36<br />

9:00 P.M. to 9:59 P.M. 2 5 4 4 3 9 5 32<br />

10:00 P.M. to 10:59 P.M. 5 9 2 8 3 8 5 40<br />

11:00 P.M. to 11:59 P.M. 5 4 3 4 8 8 5 37<br />

Not Stated<br />

Total <strong>Crash</strong>es 115 101 109 126 133 154 137 875<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 3


<strong>Crash</strong>es by Hour and Day<br />

Personal Injury <strong>Crash</strong>es Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday<br />

Total<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es<br />

Midnight to 12:59 A.M. 142 148 123 138 174 230 221 1,176<br />

1:00 A.M. to 1:59 A.M. 92 90 95 83 153 223 222 958<br />

2:00 A.M. to 2:59 A.M. 68 57 66 79 103 235 225 833<br />

3:00 A.M. to 3:59 A.M. 51 51 44 52 71 138 141 548<br />

4:00 A.M. to 4:59 A.M. 68 60 37 39 65 117 114 500<br />

5:00 A.M. to 5:59 A.M. 103 73 106 112 121 107 81 703<br />

6:00 A.M. to 6:59 A.M. 253 229 225 234 285 127 113 1,466<br />

7:00 A.M. to 7:59 A.M. 435 456 422 424 424 145 110 2,416<br />

8:00 A.M. to 8:59 A.M. 423 511 483 440 427 200 128 2,612<br />

9:00 A.M. to 9:59 A.M. 335 363 341 351 341 251 173 2,155<br />

10:00 A.M. to 10:59 A.M. 352 340 306 308 344 368 237 2,255<br />

11:00 A.M. to 11:59 A.M. 356 365 385 358 399 524 251 2,638<br />

Noon to 12:59 P.M. 418 465 444 476 532 517 338 3,190<br />

1:00 P.M. to 1:59 P.M. 443 453 430 432 532 489 427 3,206<br />

2:00 P.M. to 2:59 P.M. 456 501 459 466 659 532 387 3,460<br />

3:00 P.M. to 3:59 P.M. 670 634 657 631 779 581 425 4,377<br />

4:00 P.M. to 4:59 P.M. 694 639 636 689 774 481 368 4,281<br />

5:00 P.M. to 5:59 P.M. 672 642 759 672 702 490 398 4,335<br />

6:00 P.M. to 6:59 P.M. 519 526 509 534 544 453 323 3,408<br />

7:00 P.M. to 7:59 P.M. 333 334 358 344 366 398 269 2,402<br />

8:00 P.M. to 8:59 P.M. 298 272 279 272 318 307 265 2,011<br />

9:00 P.M. to 9:59 P.M. 254 245 267 280 321 318 211 1,896<br />

10:00 P.M. to 10:59 P.M. 195 208 172 212 310 283 191 1,571<br />

11:00 P.M. to 11:59 P.M. 132 132 143 155 291 304 146 1,303<br />

Not Stated 3 3 6 4 7 4 27<br />

Total <strong>Crash</strong>es 7,765 7,797 7,752 7,785 9,042 7,818 5,768 53,727<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es by Hour and Day<br />

Property Damage<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday<br />

Total<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es<br />

Midnight to 12:59 A.M. 305 307 294 294 366 486 491 2,543<br />

1:00 A.M. to 1:59 A.M. 144 173 154 196 270 405 398 1,740<br />

2:00 A.M. to 2:59 A.M. 166 117 137 148 212 455 393 1,628<br />

3:00 A.M. to 3:59 A.M. 93 87 96 104 173 297 261 1,111<br />

4:00 A.M. to 4:59 A.M. 139 107 105 141 151 229 224 1,096<br />

5:00 A.M. to 5:59 A.M. 263 239 222 244 273 223 207 1,671<br />

6:00 A.M. to 6:59 A.M. 521 529 484 523 616 247 217 3,137<br />

7:00 A.M. to 7:59 A.M. 912 968 935 896 930 315 222 5,178<br />

8:00 A.M. to 8:59 A.M. 872 1,007 896 952 986 356 223 5,292<br />

9:00 A.M. to 9:59 A.M. 626 688 585 695 677 523 294 4,088<br />

10:00 A.M. to 10:59 A.M. 596 554 531 620 660 614 389 3,964<br />

11:00 A.M. to 11:59 A.M. 654 670 624 689 784 848 385 4,654<br />

Noon to 12:59 P.M. 820 841 896 772 1,067 958 541 5,895<br />

1:00 P.M. to 1:59 P.M. 758 792 841 771 1,030 895 605 5,692<br />

2:00 P.M. to 2:59 P.M. 955 928 918 941 1,231 839 586 6,398<br />

3:00 P.M. to 3:59 P.M. 1,118 1,154 1,121 1,140 1,441 795 632 7,401<br />

4:00 P.M. to 4:59 P.M. 1,128 1,213 1,179 1,230 1,518 786 588 7,642<br />

5:00 P.M. to 5:59 P.M. 1,294 1,365 1,359 1,395 1,510 708 548 8,179<br />

6:00 P.M. to 6:59 P.M. 934 933 947 1,039 1,059 676 601 6,189<br />

7:00 P.M. to 7:59 P.M. 577 607 624 645 743 602 442 4,240<br />

8:00 P.M. to 8:59 P.M. 461 437 402 494 578 504 373 3,249<br />

9:00 P.M. to 9:59 P.M. 395 398 427 472 604 533 372 3,201<br />

10:00 P.M. to 10:59 P.M. 297 342 313 379 536 481 316 2,664<br />

11:00 P.M. to 11:59 P.M. 226 247 259 298 474 545 285 2,334<br />

Not Stated 9 3 9 6 13 11 10 61<br />

Total <strong>Crash</strong>es 14,263 14,706 14,358 15,084 17,902 13,331 9,603 99,247<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 4


<strong>Crash</strong>es by Hour and Day<br />

Total <strong>Crash</strong>es Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday<br />

Total<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es<br />

Midnight to 12:59 A.M. 455 458 420 438 546 726 723 3,766<br />

1:00 A.M. to 1:59 A.M. 242 265 256 281 428 638 629 2,739<br />

2:00 A.M. to 2:59 A.M. 237 175 204 233 318 699 627 2,493<br />

3:00 A.M. to 3:59 A.M. 146 140 141 158 246 440 409 1,680<br />

4:00 A.M. to 4:59 A.M. 208 169 146 184 216 349 341 1,613<br />

5:00 A.M. to 5:59 A.M. 366 313 328 359 399 335 295 2,395<br />

6:00 A.M. to 6:59 A.M. 789 762 712 761 909 377 333 4,643<br />

7:00 A.M. to 7:59 A.M. 1,355 1,428 1,368 1,325 1,365 465 335 7,641<br />

8:00 A.M. to 8:59 A.M. 1,298 1,522 1,382 1,402 1,414 560 353 7,931<br />

9:00 A.M. to 9:59 A.M. 964 1,054 930 1,049 1,023 776 472 6,268<br />

10:00 A.M. to 10:59 A.M. 952 898 839 933 1,014 986 628 6,250<br />

11:00 A.M. to 11:59 A.M. 1,016 1,037 1,015 1,052 1,186 1,373 639 7,318<br />

Noon to 12:59 P.M. 1,247 1,306 1,342 1,254 1,604 1,482 886 9,121<br />

1:00 P.M. to 1:59 P.M. 1,203 1,250 1,277 1,206 1,570 1,388 1,037 8,931<br />

2:00 P.M. to 2:59 P.M. 1,415 1,437 1,387 1,410 1,900 1,378 978 9,905<br />

3:00 P.M. to 3:59 P.M. 1,801 1,797 1,780 1,776 2,226 1,378 1,059 11,817<br />

4:00 P.M. to 4:59 P.M. 1,826 1,861 1,821 1,926 2,297 1,278 964 11,973<br />

5:00 P.M. to 5:59 P.M. 1,967 2,011 2,126 2,076 2,219 1,211 955 12,565<br />

6:00 P.M. to 6:59 P.M. 1,458 1,466 1,466 1,578 1,610 1,139 931 9,648<br />

7:00 P.M. to 7:59 P.M. 914 947 986 997 1,115 1,009 722 6,690<br />

8:00 P.M. to 8:59 P.M. 761 712 688 775 902 816 642 5,296<br />

9:00 P.M. to 9:59 P.M. 651 648 698 756 928 860 588 5,129<br />

10:00 P.M. to 10:59 P.M. 497 559 487 599 849 772 512 4,275<br />

11:00 P.M. to 11:59 P.M. 363 383 405 457 773 857 436 3,674<br />

Not Stated 12 6 15 10 20 11 14 88<br />

Total <strong>Crash</strong>es 22,143 22,604 22,219 22,995 27,077 21,303 15,508 153,849<br />

Age and Gender of Persons Killed<br />

All Persons Killed Pedestrians Killed Bicyclists Killed Motorcyclists Killed<br />

Age Total Male Female<br />

Not<br />

Stated Total Male Female<br />

Not<br />

Stated Total Male Female<br />

Not<br />

Stated Total Male Female<br />

Not<br />

Stated<br />

Under 1 4 3 1<br />

1 2 2<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4 2 1 1<br />

5-9 16 6 10 4 1 3 2 1 1<br />

10-14 15 8 7 4 1 3 3 3<br />

15 9 6 3 1 1 1 1<br />

16 23 14 9<br />

17 29 20 9 2 2 1 1 3 2 1<br />

18 22 14 8 2 1 1 1 1<br />

19 29 23 5 1 2 2<br />

20 19 18 1 1 1 1 1<br />

21-25 130 101 28 1 5 2 3 3 3 13 13<br />

26-30 70 53 16 1 4 1 3 1 1 8 8<br />

31-35 57 42 14 1 5 3 2 8 6 2<br />

36-40 76 57 19 5 4 1 3 3 6 6<br />

41-45 73 59 14 12 8 4 1 1 7 7<br />

46-50 62 42 20 8 6 2 2 1 1 6 6<br />

51-55 69 50 19 11 7 4 2 2 4 4<br />

56-60 58 37 20 1 7 5 2 1 1 3 3<br />

61-65 27 20 7 2 1 1 1 1<br />

66-70 39 27 12 6 5 1 1 1 2 2<br />

Over 70 109 70 39 12 8 4 1 1<br />

Unknown 6 2 1 3 1 1 1 1<br />

Total 946 675 263 8 91 56 35 21 18 2 1 68 63 4 1<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 5


Age and Gender of Persons Injured<br />

All Persons Injured Pedestrians Injured Bicyclists Injured Motorcyclists Injured<br />

Not<br />

Stated Total Male Female<br />

Not<br />

Stated Total Male Female<br />

Not<br />

Stated Total Male Female<br />

Age Total Male Female<br />

Under 1 301 159 140 2 2 1 1<br />

1 257 112 145 12 7 5<br />

2 279 152 126 1 15 11 4<br />

3 310 159 150 1 27 19 8<br />

4 304 143 161 12 7 5 3 3<br />

5-9 1,722 806 911 5 95 57 38 60 48 12 4 4<br />

10-14 2,293 1,084 1,205 4 146 80 66 136 108 27 1 10 9 1<br />

15 836 354 479 3 45 23 22 33 27 5 1 3 2 1<br />

16 1,698 735 963 53 31 22 26 21 5 6 6<br />

17 2,440 1,119 1,319 2 44 24 20 13 9 3 1 5 3 2<br />

18 2,628 1,268 1,358 2 42 23 19 23 13 10 19 17 2<br />

19 2,705 1,341 1,354 10 47 28 19 23 14 9 41 37 4<br />

20 2,522 1,260 1,255 7 42 25 17 26 18 7 1 75 67 8<br />

21-25 10,359 5,068 5,247 44 203 117 86 112 88 20 4 320 291 27 2<br />

26-30 6,988 3,421 3,544 23 142 89 53 55 45 9 1 214 185 29<br />

31-35 6,483 3,126 3,339 18 123 67 54 2 57 53 3 1 229 192 36 1<br />

36-40 6,381 2,953 3,421 7 130 71 59 39 29 9 1 229 190 39<br />

41-45 6,247 3,010 3,228 9 120 72 48 82 71 11 228 178 50<br />

46-50 5,627 2,696 2,929 2 119 74 45 55 51 4 242 205 37<br />

51-55 4,493 2,044 2,448 1 110 64 46 26 24 2 169 133 36<br />

56-60 3,490 1,550 1,937 3 79 39 40 26 22 4 128 116 11 1<br />

61-65 2,300 1,038 1,259 3 48 28 20 18 17 1 47 40 7<br />

66-70 1,556 709 846 1 22 12 10 5 4 1 23 23<br />

Over 70 3,098 1,354 1,743 1 76 43 33 3 3 8 7 1<br />

Unknown 706 286 293 127 19 14 4 1 52 7 2 43 6 2 2 2<br />

Total 76,023 35,947 39,800 276 1,773 1,026 744 3 873 675 144 54 2,006 1,707 293 6<br />

Not<br />

Stated<br />

Age and Gender of Driver/Passengers Killed and Injured<br />

All Drivers Killed All Passengers Killed All Drivers Injured All Passengers Injured<br />

Age Total Male Female<br />

Not<br />

Stated Total Male Female<br />

Not<br />

Stated Total Male Female<br />

Not<br />

Stated Total Male Female<br />

Not<br />

Stated<br />

Under 1 4 3 1 299 158 139 2<br />

1 2 2 245 105 140<br />

2 264 141 122 1<br />

3 283 140 142 1<br />

4 2 1 1 2 2 290 134 156<br />

5-9 2 1 1 10 4 6 66 53 13 1,561 696 860 5<br />

10-14 3 3 8 4 4 199 150 48 1 1,948 854 1,091 3<br />

15 2 2 6 4 2 112 76 34 2 679 255 423 1<br />

16 14 9 5 9 5 4 912 400 512 733 304 429<br />

17 20 15 5 7 3 4 1 1,593 731 861 1 803 364 438 1<br />

18 14 8 6 6 5 1 1,790 889 899 2 796 356 440<br />

19 20 16 3 1 9 7 2 1 1,938 991 937 10 720 322 398<br />

20 12 11 1 6 6 1,860 926 928 6 620 309 310 1<br />

21-25 100 81 18 1 25 18 7 7,694 3,779 3,876 39 2,462 1,172 1,285 5<br />

26-30 57 48 8 1 9 4 5 5,442 2,685 2,739 18 1,404 647 752 5<br />

31-35 41 32 8 1 11 7 4 5,181 2,555 2,611 15 1,179 504 674 1<br />

36-40 57 43 14 14 10 4 5,094 2,428 2,659 7 1,157 454 703<br />

41-45 56 48 8 5 3 2 5,082 2,539 2,536 7 1,045 399 644 2<br />

46-50 48 32 16 6 4 2 4,565 2,294 2,269 2 943 328 615<br />

51-55 51 39 12 7 4 3 3,566 1,734 1,831 1 817 246 571<br />

56-60 41 25 15 1 10 7 3 2,780 1,333 1,445 2 631 178 452 1<br />

61-65 25 19 6 1,773 903 868 2 479 107 371 1<br />

66-70 29 21 8 4 1 3 1,193 628 564 1 341 69 272<br />

Over 70 69 50 19 28 12 16 2,213 1,133 1,079 1 809 178 631<br />

Unknown 3 3 3 2 1 132 13 5 114 555 259 284 12<br />

Total 664 503 153 8 191 116 75 53,187 26,242 26,714 231 21,063 8,679 12,342 42<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 6


What Happened in<br />

DMV Districts in <strong>2005</strong><br />

In <strong>2005</strong>:<br />

***<br />

Total<br />

Alcohol-Related<br />

Jurisdiction <strong>Crash</strong>es Fatalities Injuries <strong>Crash</strong>es Fatalities Injuries<br />

Licensed<br />

Drivers<br />

Death Rate<br />

Per Drivers**<br />

Bristol District 11,041 113 5,967 874 42 623 397,418 0.28<br />

Roanoke District 17,608 137 8,607 1,366 44 965 598,244 0.23<br />

Staunton District 22,257 165 10,448 1,711 58 1,112 719,289 0.23<br />

Fairfax District*** 38,257 126 17,917 2,583 40 1,560 1,501,821 0.08<br />

Richmond District 31,171 245 15,480 2,379 71 1,610 998,648 0.25<br />

Portsmouth District 33,514 160 17,604 2,582 67 1,642 1,101,077 0.15<br />

Out of State Residents 38,675<br />

Other* 5,024<br />

Unknown 1 1,944<br />

Total 153,849 946 76,023 11,495 322 7,512 5,362,140 0.18<br />

* Other includes Military and out of U.S.A.<br />

** Death rate per 1,000 <strong>Virginia</strong> licensed drivers<br />

*** Includes North and South<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 7


What Happened in<br />

<strong>Virginia</strong> Counties<br />

In <strong>2005</strong>:<br />

Total<br />

Alcohol-Related<br />

Jurisdiction <strong>Crash</strong>es Fatalities Injuries <strong>Crash</strong>es Fatalities Injuries<br />

Licensed<br />

Drivers*<br />

Death Rate<br />

Per Drivers**<br />

Accomack Co. 691 16 429 68 8 51 23,996 0.67<br />

Albemarle Co. 2,577 15 1,208 147 4 89 61,987 0.24<br />

Alleghany Co. 326 5 188 30 2 27 12,564 0.40<br />

Amelia Co. 174 6 114 20 3 20 9,224 0.65<br />

Amherst Co. 582 6 258 44 1 25 22,060 0.27<br />

Appomattox Co. 278 3 166 17 1 16 10,584 0.28<br />

Arlington Co. 3,034 9 1,473 288 4 148 145,303 0.06<br />

Augusta Co. 1,444 24 891 132 11 104 54,060 0.44<br />

Bath Co. 107 63 9 2 4,043<br />

Bedford Co. 1,047 13 556 97 2 72 50,475 0.26<br />

Bland Co. 166 3 61 10 1 7 4,996 0.60<br />

Botetourt Co. 765 4 355 48 1 52 24,382 0.16<br />

Brunswick Co. 336 9 212 25 1 27 10,773 0.84<br />

Buchanan Co. 410 11 314 55 1 45 18,529 0.59<br />

Buckingham Co. 237 5 133 28 2 20 9,875 0.51<br />

Campbell Co. 1,010 13 570 85 6 64 37,832 0.34<br />

Caroline Co. 562 9 291 54 4 39 18,743 0.48<br />

Carroll Co. 629 11 334 50 3 47 21,888 0.50<br />

Charles City Co. 68 31 9 6 5,429<br />

Charlotte Co. 131 5 99 14 1 9 8,831 0.57<br />

Chesterfield Co. 6,140 30 2,507 425 9 224 214,444 0.14<br />

Clarke Co. 318 8 152 31 3 25 10,357 0.77<br />

Craig Co. 97 3 67 12 1 6 3,816 0.79<br />

Culpeper Co. 820 9 471 68 2 45 29,781 0.30<br />

Cumberland Co. 146 8 90 21 4 15 6,608 1.21<br />

Dickenson Co. 316 2 176 32 2 31 11,784 0.17<br />

Dinwiddie Co. 457 9 268 45 1 36 17,603 0.51<br />

Essex Co. 266 3 160 19 1 10 7,814 0.38<br />

Fairfax Co. 18,995 61 8,753 1,256 23 759 748,757 0.08<br />

Fauquier Co. 1,716 19 715 119 4 75 48,602 0.39<br />

Floyd Co. 202 112 21 13 11,046<br />

Fluvanna Co. 326 6 175 32 3 26 17,684 0.34<br />

Franklin Co. 1,022 11 553 125 5 94 38,449 0.29<br />

Frederick Co. 1,078 13 634 113 6 97 52,394 0.25<br />

Giles Co. 279 2 140 22 1 11 12,582 0.16<br />

Gloucester Co. 419 7 317 44 2 37 28,150 0.25<br />

Goochland Co. 486 5 282 36 1 26 14,748 0.34<br />

Grayson Co. 259 6 143 30 4 15 12,184 0.49<br />

Greene Co. 278 7 142 21 1 11 12,166 0.58<br />

Greensville Co. 264 7 174 24 2 26 6,416 1.09<br />

Halifax Co. 701 9 397 68 4 60 25,750 035<br />

Hanover Co. 1,859 17 963 147 2 107 72,686 0.23<br />

Henrico Co. 6,502 21 3,088 472 8 318 203,869 0.10<br />

Henry Co. 1,180 10 760 103 2 87 40,702 0.25<br />

Highland Co. 64 32 1 1 2,043<br />

Isle of Wight Co. 586 6 395 62 1 53 24,769 0.24<br />

James City Co. 703 8 403 61 2 24 42,388 0.19<br />

King & Queen Co. 125 3 83 11 1 12 5,198 0.58<br />

King George Co. 449 4 255 26 21 14,508 0.28<br />

King William Co. 236 2 85 20 10 10,979 0.18<br />

Lancaster Co. 142 2 86 15 8 9,416 0.21<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 8


Total<br />

Alcohol-Related<br />

Jurisdiction <strong>Crash</strong>es Fatalities Injuries <strong>Crash</strong>es Fatalities Injuries<br />

Licensed<br />

Drivers*<br />

Death Rate<br />

Per Drivers**<br />

Lee Co. 357 6 240 39 5 32 16,179 0.37<br />

Loudoun Co. 4,790 20 1,956 249 3 138 183,289 0.11<br />

Louisa Co. 544 11 299 55 2 43 22,427 0.49<br />

Lunenburg Co. 181 2 120 26 1 28 8,584 0.23<br />

Madison Co. 246 1 144 26 31 10,134 0.10<br />

Mathews Co. 87 5 63 14 2 10 7,268 0.69<br />

Mecklenburg Co. 568 8 367 48 3 29 22,557 0.35<br />

Middlesex Co. 124 3 78 19 2 17 8,518 0.35<br />

Montgomery Co. 1,845 9 764 122 1 66 52,631 0.17<br />

Nelson Co. 326 4 213 32 2 30 11,502 0.35<br />

New Kent Co. 477 4 235 45 2 35 12,372 0.32<br />

Northampton Co. 248 4 197 26 1 18 8,643 0.46<br />

Northumberland Co. 198 6 117 27 3 19 9,915 0.61<br />

Nottoway Co. 216 8 140 27 2 20 9,754 0.82<br />

Orange Co. 514 6 222 55 3 33 23,112 0.26<br />

Page Co. 426 3 236 55 1 39 17,596 0.17<br />

Patrick Co. 280 9 177 24 15 13,787 0.65<br />

Pittsylvania Co. 908 10 570 84 6 70 46,173 0.22<br />

Powhatan Co. 406 4 219 28 1 21 18,608 0.21<br />

Prince Edward Co. 402 16 234 34 4 32 11,924 1.34<br />

Prince George Co. 531 6 284 35 1 27 20,725 0.29<br />

Prince William Co. 6,991 29 3,288 494 8 330 242,004 0.12<br />

Pulaski Co. 700 4 373 50 2 30 24,444 0.16<br />

Rappahannock Co. 190 2 119 16 10 6,184 0.32<br />

Richmond Co. 151 2 87 23 1 15 6,368 0.31<br />

Roanoke Co. 1,545 15 629 119 6 76 69,864 0.21<br />

Rockbridge Co. 677 6 389 58 1 44 16,473 0.36<br />

Rockingham Co. 1,076 13 615 98 4 67 52,475 0.25<br />

Russell Co. 464 6 320 43 1 48 21,161 0.28<br />

Scott Co. 500 8 312 41 2 30 17,012 0.47<br />

Shenandoah Co. 774 6 335 69 2 39 30,559 0.20<br />

Smyth Co. 490 3 303 46 1 33 23,314 0.13<br />

Southampton Co. 296 10 239 34 5 40 12,321 0.81<br />

Spotsylvania Co. 2,264 17 1,135 183 8 120 80,072 0.21<br />

Stafford Co. 2,091 6 838 126 3 80 78,088 0.08<br />

Surry Co. 141 4 84 22 2 17 5,212 0.77<br />

Sussex Co. 276 8 168 23 1 14 6,598 1.21<br />

Tazewell Co. 931 15 608 78 5 57 33,344 0.45<br />

Warren Co. 620 6 320 43 1 25 26,454 0.23<br />

Washington Co. 1,123 11 676 86 6 79 40,126 0.27<br />

Westmoreland Co. 228 3 150 29 2 30 12,718 0.24<br />

Wise Co. 725 5 409 52 2 29 28,631 0.17<br />

Wythe Co. 668 8 317 40 5 26 21,613 0.37<br />

York Co. 1,053 12 672 84 6 71 43,293 0.28<br />

Total 98,653 809 49,585 7,639 270 5,216 3,747,293 0.22<br />

NOTE: Figures for counties include the counts for incorporated towns within those counties (not independent cities, however).<br />

* Total figure for drivers in each locality excludes persons with stop(s) and expired <strong>Virginia</strong> licenses.<br />

** Death rate per 1,000 <strong>Virginia</strong> licensed drivers in each locality.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 9


What Happened in<br />

<strong>Virginia</strong> Cities<br />

In <strong>2005</strong>:<br />

Total<br />

Alcohol-Related<br />

Jurisdiction <strong>Crash</strong>es Fatalities Injuries <strong>Crash</strong>es Fatalities Injuries<br />

Licensed<br />

Drivers*<br />

Death Rate<br />

Per Drivers**<br />

Alexandria City 2,286 2 1,437 117 86 118,617 0.02<br />

Bedford City 113 2 32 8 8 3,897 0.51<br />

Bristol City 470 2 171 32 16 11,466 0.17<br />

Buena Vista City 29 10 1 1 4,265<br />

Charlottesville City 1,138 1 379 100 54 26,414 0.04<br />

Chesapeake City 3,652 21 2,167 258 9 192 147,371 0.14<br />

Colonial Heights City 448 264 19 11 13,770<br />

Covington City 47 19 3 2 4,310<br />

Danville City 1,220 4 664 73 2 50 28,344 0.14<br />

Emporia City 194 1 128 7 7 3,121 0.32<br />

Fairfax City 915 2 331 64 1 35 12,883 0.16<br />

Falls Church City 222 244 10 17 17,833<br />

Franklin City 98 64 6 3 5,567<br />

Fredericksburg City 1,132 466 76 59 17,280<br />

Galax City 192 1 75 9 2 4,421 0.23<br />

Hampton City 3,875 3 1,785 261 1 158 88,725 0.03<br />

Harrisonburg City 1,203 2 412 74 33 20,950 0.10<br />

Hopewell City 428 1 412 30 35 14,744 0.07<br />

Lexington City 84 21 8 4 3,400<br />

Lynchburg City 1,818 1 798 98 57 40,636 0.02<br />

Manassas City 917 3 400 83 1 44 26,293 0.11<br />

Manassas Park City 107 35 22 3 6,842<br />

Martinsville City 416 1 163 32 25 9,239 0.11<br />

Newport News City 4,160 13 2,418 271 7 173 113,062 0.11<br />

Norfolk City 5,749 15 2,664 418 7 231 124,172 0.12<br />

Norton City 99 43 3 2 2,374<br />

Petersburg City 827 2 423 59 38 19,922 0.10<br />

Poquoson City 83 35 8 4 8,962<br />

Portsmouth City 1,718 1 942 144 82 58,783 0.02<br />

Radford City 215 76 12 4 7,693<br />

Richmond City 6,056 10 2,674 394 2 221 114,794 0.09<br />

Roanoke City 2,592 6 875 178 3 83 60,719 0.10<br />

Salem City 633 1 228 28 16 17,649 0.06<br />

Staunton City 612 2 233 31 2 12 15,449 0.13<br />

Suffolk City 1,618 8 1,010 114 6 97 51,816 0.15<br />

Va. Beach City 8,292 31 3,705 700 10 396 301,042 0.10<br />

Waynesboro City 423 1 171 34 1 13 14,042 0.07<br />

Williamsburg City 186 99 9 2 10,749<br />

Winchester City 927 365 61 20 17,588<br />

Total 55,194 137 26,438 3,855 52 2,296 1,569,204 0.09<br />

* Total figure for drivers in each locality excludes persons with stop(s) and expired <strong>Virginia</strong> licenses.<br />

** Death rate per 1,000 <strong>Virginia</strong> licensed drivers in each locality.<br />

Note: Clifton Forge has reverted to town status and their figures are included in Alleghany County.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 10


What Happened in<br />

<strong>Virginia</strong> Towns<br />

In <strong>2005</strong>:<br />

Total<br />

Alcohol-Related<br />

Jurisdiction <strong>Crash</strong>es Fatalities Injuries <strong>Crash</strong>es Fatalities Injuries<br />

Abingdon 254 1 108 8 5<br />

Accomac 4<br />

Alberta 3 4<br />

Altavista 65 26 4 1<br />

Amherst 49 14 3 2<br />

Appalachia 10 4 2 1<br />

Appomattox 26 14 1 1<br />

Ashland 117 57 8 5<br />

Belle Haven 4 3<br />

Berryville 13 4<br />

Big Stone Gap 55 25 4 1<br />

Blacksburg 613 228 48 23<br />

Blackstone 26 9<br />

Bloxom 1<br />

Bluefield 86 62 2 1<br />

Boones Mill 3 2<br />

Bowling Green 5<br />

Boyce 1<br />

Boydton 5 6<br />

Boykins<br />

Branchville<br />

Bridgewater 29 9 2<br />

Broadway 28 5 2<br />

Brodnax 1 2<br />

Brookneal 2 1<br />

Buchanan 5 2<br />

Burkeville 7 6<br />

Cape Charles 7 3<br />

Capron<br />

Cedar Bluff 8 8 2 3<br />

Charlotte Ct. House 3 1<br />

Chase City 1<br />

Chatham 6 1<br />

Cheriton 6 2 1 1<br />

Chilhowie 13 8 3 3<br />

Chincoteague 48 17 2<br />

Christiansburg 357 2 170 16 10<br />

Claremont 1 1 1 1<br />

Clarksville 21 1 7 3 1<br />

Cleveland 2<br />

Clifton 2<br />

Clifton Forge 28 12<br />

Clinchport<br />

Clintwood 22 11<br />

Clover<br />

Coeburn 18 3 1<br />

Colonial Beach 15 10 4 5<br />

Columbia 1 1 1 1<br />

Courtland 3 1<br />

Craigsville 2 2<br />

Crewe 20 2 12 4 2<br />

Culpeper 181 2 116 11 6<br />

Damascus 7 2<br />

Dayton 25 13 3<br />

Dendron 1<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 11


Total<br />

Alcohol-Related<br />

Jurisdiction <strong>Crash</strong>es Fatalities Injuries <strong>Crash</strong>es Fatalities Injuries<br />

Dillwyn 4 3 1 3<br />

Drakes Branch<br />

Dublin 39 1 23 1<br />

Duffield<br />

Dumfries 101 38 9 4<br />

Dungannon<br />

Eastville 2 1<br />

Edinburg 10 3 1<br />

Elkton 12 7 1 1<br />

Exmore 25 1 24 2 2<br />

Farmville 111 36 7 6<br />

Fincastle 5 4<br />

Floyd 9 6 1 1<br />

Fries 2 3<br />

Front Royal 239 1 132 14 11<br />

Gate City 58 29 3 4<br />

Glade Spring 6 8 1<br />

Glasgow 3 3<br />

Glen Lyn 4 1 1<br />

Gordonsville 24 1 12 2 1<br />

Goshen 1<br />

Gretna 14 5<br />

Grottoes 10 7<br />

Grundy 28 17 1 1<br />

Halifax 20 6<br />

Hallwood<br />

Hamilton<br />

Haymarket 35 17 1<br />

Haysi 12 4 1 1<br />

Herndon 422 1 145 27 1 13<br />

Hillsboro 1<br />

Hillsville 29 8<br />

Honaker 6 2<br />

Hurt 3 2 1 1<br />

Independence 20 1 5 3 1<br />

Iron Gate<br />

Irvington 1 1<br />

Ivor<br />

Jarratt 8 3<br />

Jonesville 17 3 1 1<br />

Keller 6 4<br />

Kenbridge 12 2 2<br />

Keysville 1 2<br />

Kilmarnock 36 17 2 3<br />

La Crosse<br />

Lawrenceville 5 2<br />

Lebanon 6 6<br />

Leesburg 515 223 27 10<br />

Louisa 25 7 1<br />

Lovettsville 1<br />

Luray 104 39 5 1<br />

Madison 9 4 1<br />

Marion 84 35 5 2<br />

McKenney<br />

Melfa 5 1 1<br />

Middleburg 17 13<br />

Middletown 4 2 1 1<br />

Mineral 1<br />

Monterey 1<br />

Montross 10 7 1<br />

Mt. Crawford 1<br />

Mt. Jackson 14 9 1 1<br />

Narrows 1<br />

Nassawadox 5 8<br />

New Castle 4 2<br />

New Market 20 1<br />

Newsoms<br />

Nickelsville 1<br />

Occoquan 2<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 12


Total<br />

Alcohol-Related<br />

Jurisdiction <strong>Crash</strong>es Fatalities Injuries <strong>Crash</strong>es Fatalities Injuries<br />

Onancock 5 1 1 1<br />

Onley 28 17<br />

Orange 75 22 6<br />

Painter 3 1 1<br />

Pamplin City 2<br />

Parksley 7 1 1<br />

Pearisburg 15 6 1<br />

Pembroke 8 5<br />

Pennington Gap 9 1 12 1 1<br />

Phenix<br />

Pocahontas 1 1 1 1<br />

Port Royal 4 1<br />

Pound 39 14<br />

Pulaski 113 1 58 10 1 6<br />

Purcellville 44 18 1<br />

Quantico 1<br />

Remington 6 2<br />

Rich Creek 5 2 1<br />

Richlands 82 1 34 2 3<br />

Ridgeway 8 5<br />

Rocky Mount 160 60 10 8<br />

Round Hill 4 1<br />

Rural Retreat 4 1<br />

Saint Charles<br />

Saint Paul 6 3<br />

Saltville 19 23 4 10<br />

Saxis<br />

Scottsburg<br />

Scottsville 11<br />

Shenandoah 8 11<br />

Smithfield 90 52 9 9<br />

South Boston 161 2 68 11 7<br />

South Hill 70 1 45 5 3<br />

Stanardsville 18 7 1<br />

Stanley 11 2<br />

Stephens City 11 10 2 9<br />

Stony Creek 8 3 1<br />

Strasburg 48 14 8 2<br />

Stuart 3 1<br />

Surry 7 1 3<br />

Tangier<br />

Tappahannock 82 47 3 1<br />

Tazewell 88 3 43 2<br />

The Plains 3<br />

Timberville 15 3<br />

Toms Brook 1 1 1 1<br />

Troutdale<br />

Troutville 4 1<br />

Urbanna 5 1<br />

Victoria 8 5 1 1<br />

Vienna 254 1 86 12 1<br />

Vinton 164 49 13 4<br />

Virgilina<br />

Wachapreague 1<br />

Wakefield 13 5 2<br />

Warrenton 230 69 11 6<br />

Warsaw 22 20<br />

Washington 3 1<br />

Waverly 22 8 2<br />

Weber City 46 15 5 3<br />

West Point 36 8 2<br />

White Stone 10 4 1<br />

Windsor 14 3<br />

Wise 80 35 3 2<br />

Woodstock 93 45 3<br />

Wytheville 148 1 68 4 2<br />

Total 6,817 26 2,945 414 4 223<br />

NOTE: Figures for incorporated towns are included in the counties.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 13


<strong>Virginia</strong> Driving Trends<br />

Summary: 1996-<strong>2005</strong><br />

Death<br />

Rate*<br />

Vehicles<br />

Registered<br />

Licensed<br />

Drivers<br />

Total<br />

Vehicular<br />

Mileage** <strong>Crash</strong>es Fatalities Injuries<br />

Alcohol-Related***<br />

Alcohol- Alcohol-<br />

Related Related<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Fatalities<br />

Alcohol-<br />

Related<br />

Injuries<br />

Year<br />

1996 1.21 5,636,956 4,957,577 71,309 131,088 869 82,363 11,220 346 9,083<br />

1997 1.32 5,724,096 5,021,813 74,142 129,980 981 81,866 11,340 302 9,124<br />

1998 1.22 5,874,607 4,846,666 76,262 136,138 934 81,221 11,027 336 8,555<br />

1999 1.10 6,083,902 4,942,186 79,463 139,573 877 81,204 10,942 364 8,359<br />

2000 1.16 6,313,411 5,034,297 80,452 141,650 930 79,806 11,085 355 8,251<br />

2001 1.08 6,490,834 5,100,631 86,969 144,585 935 80,187 11,265 358 8,211<br />

2002*** 1.21 6,659,560 5,182,497 75,263 147,737 913 78,896 11,788 375 8,465<br />

2003*** 1.23 6,833,735 5,257,516 76,830 154,848 942 78,842 11,388 361 7,819<br />

2004*** 1.17 7,037,698 5,313,167 78,877 153,907 922 78,487 11,504 343 7,911<br />

<strong>2005</strong>*** 1.18 7,246,709 5,362,140 80,335 153,849 946 76,023 11,495 322 7,512<br />

*Per 100 million miles with <strong>2005</strong> estimated.<br />

**In millions with <strong>2005</strong> mileage estimated. Mileage estimated from 1995-2001 was calculated using gasoline consumption; starting in 2002, annual vehicle<br />

miles of travel will be based on vehicle count using a program developed by the <strong>Virginia</strong> Department of Transportation's <strong>Traffic</strong> Monitoring System.<br />

***Determined using medical examiner data in addition to police <strong>report</strong>s.<br />

Deaths on Major Holidays<br />

Memorial<br />

Day<br />

No.<br />

Days<br />

4 th of<br />

July<br />

No.<br />

Days<br />

Labor<br />

Day<br />

No.<br />

Days<br />

Thanksgiving<br />

Christmas<br />

Year<br />

1996 10 4 14 5 10 4 7 5 2 2 3 2<br />

1997 13 4 22 4 16 4 18 5 5 2 5 2<br />

1998 12 4 16 3 12 4 12 5 6 4 16 4<br />

1999 14 4 11 4 9 4 21 5 18 4 13 4<br />

2000 14 4 8 4 13 4 16 5 10 4 15 4<br />

2001 10 4 5 2 6 4 17 5 13 4 10 4<br />

2002 12 4 2 2 17 4 9 5 12 5 10 4<br />

2003 13 4 7 3 14 4 11 5 16 5 11 4<br />

2004 11 4 11 4 17 4 19 5 7 3 7 2<br />

<strong>2005</strong> 15 4 18 4 10 4 20 5 12 4 13 3<br />

No.<br />

Days<br />

No.<br />

Days<br />

New<br />

Years<br />

No.<br />

Days<br />

Leading Causes of Death: 2004<br />

<strong>Virginia</strong><br />

United States**<br />

Major Cardiovascular Diseases 18,814 Heart Disease 685,089<br />

Heart Diseases 13,850 Malignant Neoplasms 556,902<br />

Malignant Neoplasms 13,005 Cerebrovascular Diseases 157,689<br />

Cerebrovascular Diseases 3,681 Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases 126,382<br />

Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases 2,652 Diabetes Mellitus 74,219<br />

Diabetes Mellitus 1,555 Influenza and Pneumonia 65,163<br />

Alzheimer’s Disease 1,452 Alzheimer’s Disease 63,457<br />

Influenza and Pneumonia 1,401 Motor Vehicle <strong>Crash</strong>es 44,757<br />

Digestive System Diseases 1,325 Nephritis, Nephrontoic Syndrome and Nephrosis 42,453<br />

Nephritis, Nephrontoic Syndrome and Nephrosis 1,232 Septicemia (Blood Poisoning) 34,069<br />

Septicemia (Blood Poisoning) 1,106 Suicide 31,484<br />

Motor Vehicle <strong>Crash</strong>es* 923 Chronic Liver Disease & Cirrhosis 27,503<br />

*Includes <strong>Virginia</strong>ns killed in traffic crashes outside the state. (Source: <strong>Virginia</strong> Department of Health, <strong>Virginia</strong> Center for Health Statistics)<br />

**These are the most recent statistics available – 2003 (Source: National Center for Health Statistics)<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 14


Monthly <strong>Crash</strong>es/Fatalities/Injuries<br />

Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.<br />

1996<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es 10,115 10,595 9,763 9,972 11,073 10,725 10,904 10,863 11,062 12,140 11,537 12,339<br />

Fatalities 68 52 54 63 85 84 66 76 95 90 65 71<br />

Injuries 5,617 5,814 6,048 6,543 7,151 7,096 7,452 7,464 7,129 7,612 6,991 7,446<br />

1997<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es 10,102 9,191 10,492 11,133 10,990 10,748 10,756 10,452 10,485 12,118 11,655 11,858<br />

Fatalities 70 64 86 93 86 71 95 90 79 98 80 69<br />

Injuries 5,970 5,527 6,593 7,299 7,274 7,029 7,284 7,055 6,641 7,483 6,900 6,811<br />

1998<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es 11,243 9,436 10,623 11,091 12,112 11,164 10,759 10,890 10,825 12,472 118,14 13,709<br />

Fatalities 63 72 64 75 66 87 83 105 74 81 75 89<br />

Injuries 6,304 5,489 6,390 6,754 7,516 6,815 6,917 6,943 6,782 7,412 6,582 7,317<br />

1999<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es 10,130 9,444 10,844 11,132 11,627 11,694 11,557 11,039 12,651 13,246 12,901 13,308<br />

Fatalities 62 50 69 48 74 69 66 90 80 90 94 85<br />

Injuries 5,597 5,396 6,035 6,671 7,262 7,132 7,257 6,731 7,492 7,442 7,036 7,153<br />

2000<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es 11,285 9,774 10,765 11,555 12,138 12,327 11,281 11,936 12,076 12,742 12,896 12,875<br />

Fatalities 65 59 69 66 74 86 75 87 74 105 90 80<br />

Injuries 5,533 5,349 6,078 6,666 7,338 7,232 6,886 7,177 7,024 7,151 6,621 6,751<br />

2001<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es 11,220 10,824 10,987 11,155 12,195 12,045 11,860 11,865 11,667 13623 14,322 12,822<br />

Fatalities 77 56 63 70 90 73 77 82 86 109 79 73<br />

Injuries 5,762 5,809 6,118 6,593 7,006 6,880 7084 7,135 6,737 7351 7,082 6,630<br />

2002<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es 12,034 10,040 11,857 11,782 12,664 12,208 11,939 12,401 12,228 13,935 13,748 12,901<br />

Fatalities 80 79 77 71 75 78 67 87 74 93 56 76<br />

Injuries 5,851 5,429 6,419 6,743 7,133 6,982 6,887 6,982 6,694 6,973 6,512 6,291<br />

2003<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es 12,234 11,577 10,868 11,666 13,431 12,868 12,653 12,838 12,818 14,627 14,559 14,709<br />

Fatalities 61 66 72 94 77 74 87 88 87 76 76 84<br />

Injuries 5,779 5,410 5,660 6,319 7,142 6,829 6,988 7,254 6,781 7,212 6,831 6,637<br />

2004<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es 12,512 11,087 11,332 12,390 12,916 12,667 12,509 12,706 12,790 14,123 14,625 14,250<br />

Fatalities 67 75 62 61 86 81 93 87 69 66 87 88<br />

Injuries 5,715 5,417 5,937 6,483 7,143 6,778 6,981 6,932 6,799 6,957 6,665 6,680<br />

<strong>2005</strong><br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es 12,614 10,799 11,631 12,581 13,025 13,034 12,548 12,709 11,800 14,402 14,261 14,445<br />

Fatalities 49 66 46 81 79 67 94 101 91 108 87 77<br />

Injuries 5,698 5,072 5,748 6,506 6,721 6,784 6,737 6,741 6,125 6,907 6,604 6,380<br />

Estimated Economic Cost: 2000-2004<br />

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004<br />

Fatalities 930.0 972.4 995.2 1,055.0 1,041.9<br />

Injuries 1,873.2 1,914.0 1,958.3 2,051.0 2,042.6<br />

Property Damage <strong>Crash</strong>es 562.3 575.6 572.5 811.4 724.3<br />

<strong>Virginia</strong> MVC Cost 3,365.5 3,462 3,526 3,917.4 3,808.8<br />

U.S. MVC Cost 201,500 199,600 242,700 240,700 240,600<br />

U.S. Total Accident Cost 512,400 516,900 586,300 607,700 574,800<br />

Note: Cost are in millions and based on the National Safety Council’s annual cost estimates.<br />

MVC: Motor Vehicle <strong>Crash</strong><br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 15


<strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Crash</strong>es<br />

In <strong>2005</strong> there were:<br />

• 946 persons killed<br />

• 664 drivers killed<br />

• 191 passengers killed<br />

• 76,023 persons injured<br />

• 53,187 drivers injured<br />

• 21,063 passengers injured<br />

• 153,849 crashes<br />

• 875 fatal crashes<br />

• 53,727 personal injury crashes<br />

• 99,247 property damage crashes<br />

NOTE:<br />

This includes drivers and passengers of all motor vehicles<br />

and not fully motorized vehicles as well as pedestrians.<br />

The Driver<br />

Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Action<br />

Ran <strong>Traffic</strong> Control 7,061 2.6<br />

Improper Passing 1,911 0.7<br />

Left of Center - Not Passing 2,207 0.8<br />

Failure To Yield 23,995 8.9<br />

Driver Distraction 7,546 2.8<br />

Speed Too Fast 9,978 3.7<br />

Improper Turn 4,201 1.6<br />

Improper Lane Change 7,186 2.7<br />

Following Too Close 29,423 10.9<br />

Improper Backing 1,872 0.7<br />

Illegal or Improper Parking 392 0.1<br />

Lights Not On 131<br />

Hit and Run 7,263 2.7<br />

Avoiding Pedestrian 124<br />

Avoiding Other Vehicle 3,071 1.1<br />

No Violation 124,676 46.2<br />

Other 38,725 14.4<br />

Total 269,762 100.0<br />

Not Stated 8,938<br />

Grand Total 278,700<br />

Drinking Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Condition<br />

Not Impaired 249,049 95.6<br />

Drinking - Impaired 7,175 2.8<br />

Drinking - Not Impaired 2,091 0.8<br />

Drinking - Impairment Unknown 2,207 0.8<br />

Total 260,522 100.0<br />

Not Stated 18,178<br />

Grand Total 278,700<br />

Physical Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Condition<br />

Not Impaired 249,769 96.5<br />

Physical Defect 1,192 0.5<br />

Ill 761 0.3<br />

Fatigued 1,508 0.6<br />

Apparently Asleep 1,866 0.7<br />

Other 3,619 1.4<br />

Total 258,715 100.0<br />

Not Stated 19,985<br />

Grand Total 278,700<br />

Not<br />

Stated<br />

Percent of<br />

Males<br />

Male Female<br />

Total<br />

Age<br />

Under 15 266 97 1 364 73.3<br />

15 211 126 2 339 62.6<br />

16 2,567 2,362 1 4,930 52.1<br />

17 4,485 4,143 1 8,629 52.0<br />

18 5,109 3,876 14 8,999 56.9<br />

19 5,394 3,994 62 9,450 57.5<br />

20 4,993 3,814 43 8,850 56.7<br />

21-25 21,960 16,159 200 38,319 57.6<br />

26-30 16,493 11,518 84 28,095 58.9<br />

31-35 15,180 10,873 60 26,113 58.3<br />

36-40 14,631 10,713 31 25,375 57.7<br />

41-45 14,967 10,892 24 25,883 57.9<br />

46-50 13,156 9,219 16 22,391 58.8<br />

51-55 10,251 7,238 12 17,501 58.6<br />

56-60 8,109 5,725 10 13,844 58.6<br />

61-65 5,521 3,596 9 9,126 60.6<br />

66-70 3,716 2,372 2 6,090 61.0<br />

Over 70 6,352 4,552 3 10,907 58.3<br />

Unknown 86 35 13,374 13,495<br />

Total 153,447 11,304 13,949 278,700<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 16


The Vehicle<br />

Vehicles Percent<br />

Vehicle Action<br />

Going Straight 126,883 46.0<br />

Turning Right 9,086 3.3<br />

Turning Left 26,178 9.5<br />

Making U-Turn 1,592 0.6<br />

Slowing-Stopping 23,637 8.6<br />

Ran Off Road 25,787 9.3<br />

Stopped in <strong>Traffic</strong> 34,838 12.6<br />

Backing 3,047 1.1<br />

Passing 1,616 0.6<br />

Changing Lanes 10,416 3.8<br />

Other 12,741 4.6<br />

Total 275,821 100.0<br />

Not Stated 2,879<br />

Grand Total 278,700<br />

Vehicles Percent<br />

Vehicle Defect<br />

No Defect 261,099 98.1<br />

Lights 437 0.2<br />

Brakes 1,293 0.5<br />

Steering 473 0.2<br />

Tires 1,546 0.6<br />

Motor 238 0.1<br />

Other 1,138 0.4<br />

Total 266,224 100.0<br />

Not Stated 12,476<br />

Grand Total 278,700<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

Light<br />

Dawn 4,105 2.7<br />

Daylight 102,427 66.9<br />

Dusk 4,212 2.7<br />

Darkness (road lighted) 20,066 13.1<br />

Darkness (road unlighted) 22,382 14.6<br />

Total 153,192 100.0<br />

Not Stated 657<br />

Grand Total 153,849<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

<strong>Traffic</strong> Controls<br />

No Controls 26,932 17.6<br />

<strong>Traffic</strong> Signals 29,804 19.5<br />

Stop Sign 12,766 8.3<br />

Slow/Warning Sign 903 0.6<br />

Yield Sign 1,586 1.0<br />

No Passing Zone 11,332 7.4<br />

R. R. Warning Sign 56<br />

R. R. Signals 26<br />

R. R. Gate and Signals 54<br />

Other 69,474 45.4<br />

Total 152,933 100.0<br />

Not Stated 916<br />

Grand Total 153,849<br />

The Environment<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

Weather<br />

Clear 101,952 66.5<br />

Cloudy 24,872 16.2<br />

Fog 901 0.6<br />

Mist 3,761 2.5<br />

Rain 16,196 10.6<br />

Snow 4,238 2.8<br />

Sleet 1,187 0.8<br />

Smoke/Dust 14<br />

Other 156 0.1<br />

Total 153,277 100.0<br />

Not Stated 572<br />

Grand Total 153,849<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 17


<strong>Virginia</strong> Fatalities<br />

In <strong>2005</strong> there were:<br />

• 946 persons killed in 875 fatal crashes<br />

NOTE: This includes drivers and passengers of all motor vehicles and<br />

not fully motorized vehicles, as well as pedestrians.<br />

The Driver<br />

Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Action<br />

Ran <strong>Traffic</strong> Control 25 2.0<br />

Improper Passing 9 0.7<br />

Left of Center - Not Passing 68 5.5<br />

Failure To Yield 83 6.8<br />

Driver Distraction 14 1.1<br />

Speed Too Fast 196 16.0<br />

Improper Turn 2 0.2<br />

Improper Lane Change 14 1.1<br />

Following Too Close 3 0.2<br />

Improper Backing 1 0.1<br />

Illegal or Improper Parking 6 0.5<br />

Lights Not On 1 0.1<br />

Hit and Run 29 2.4<br />

Avoiding Pedestrian 1 0.1<br />

Avoiding Other Vehicle 9 0.7<br />

No Violation 403 32.8<br />

Other 364 29.6<br />

Total 1,228 100.0<br />

Not Stated 51<br />

Grand Total 1,279<br />

Drinking Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Condition<br />

Not Impaired 819 80.8<br />

Drinking - Impaired 79 7.8<br />

Drinking - Not Impaired 10 1.0<br />

Drinking - Impairment Unknown 106 10.5<br />

Total 1,014 100.0<br />

Not Stated 265<br />

Grand Total 1,279<br />

Physical Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Condition<br />

Not Impaired 849 90.3<br />

Physical Defect 12 1.3<br />

Ill 11 1.2<br />

Fatigued 17 1.8<br />

Apparently Asleep 25 2.7<br />

Other 26 2.8<br />

Total 940 100.0<br />

Not Stated 339<br />

Grand Total 1,279<br />

Not<br />

Stated<br />

Percent<br />

of Males<br />

Male Female<br />

Total<br />

Age<br />

Under 15 4 1 5 80.0<br />

15 2 2 100.0<br />

16 12 9 21 57.1<br />

17 19 12 31 61.3<br />

18 21 19 2 40 52.5<br />

19 22 7 2 31 75.9<br />

20 22 5 27 81.5<br />

21-25 126 42 1 169 75.0<br />

26-30 81 31 1 113 72.3<br />

31-35 75 24 1 100 75.8<br />

36-40 82 38 120 68.3<br />

41-45 96 27 1 124 78.0<br />

46-50 79 25 104 76.0<br />

51-55 67 22 89 75.3<br />

56-60 49 24 1 74 67.1<br />

61-65 42 9 51 82.4<br />

66-70 35 13 48 72.9<br />

Over 70 70 30 100 70.0<br />

Unknown 30 30<br />

Total 904 338 37 1,279<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 18


The Vehicle<br />

Vehicles Percent<br />

Vehicle Action<br />

Going Straight 630 49.6<br />

Turning Right 12 0.9<br />

Turning Left 68 5.4<br />

Making U-Turn 2 0.2<br />

Slowing-Stopping 11 0.9<br />

Ran Off Road 419 33.0<br />

Stopped in <strong>Traffic</strong> 37 2.9<br />

Backing 2 0.2<br />

Passing 12 0.9<br />

Changing Lanes 34 2.7<br />

Other 44 3.5<br />

Total 1,271 100.0<br />

Not Stated 8<br />

Grand Total 1,279<br />

Vehicles Percent<br />

Vehicle Defect<br />

No Defect 1,147 97.4<br />

Lights 2 0.2<br />

Brakes 3 0.3<br />

Steering 6 0.5<br />

Tires 13 1.1<br />

Motor 1 0.1<br />

Other 6 0.5<br />

Total 1,178 100.0<br />

Not Stated 101<br />

Grand Total 1,279<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

Light<br />

Dawn 29 3.3<br />

Daylight 431 49.5<br />

Dusk 29 3.3<br />

Darkness (road lighted) 99 11.4<br />

Darkness (road unlighted) 282 32.4<br />

Total 870 100.0<br />

Not Stated 5<br />

Grand Total 875<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

<strong>Traffic</strong> Controls<br />

No Controls 108 12.4<br />

<strong>Traffic</strong> Signals 46 5.3<br />

Stop Sign 58 6.7<br />

Slow/Warning Sign 12 1.4<br />

Yield Sign<br />

No Passing Zone 188 21.6<br />

R. R. Warning Sign<br />

R. R. Signals<br />

R. R. Gate and Signals<br />

Other 460 52.8<br />

Total 872 100.0<br />

Not Stated 3<br />

Grand Total 875<br />

The Environment<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

Weather<br />

Clear 585 67.8<br />

Cloudy 185 21.4<br />

Fog 12 1.4<br />

Mist 11 1.3<br />

Rain 55 6.4<br />

Snow 11 1.3<br />

Sleet 3 0.3<br />

Smoke/Dust<br />

Other 1 0.1<br />

Total 863 100.0<br />

Not Stated 12<br />

Grand Total 875<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 19


<strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Crash</strong>es Involving<br />

Alcohol<br />

In <strong>2005</strong> there were:<br />

• 322 persons killed in alcohol-related crashes or 34.0 percent of all<br />

traffic fatalities<br />

• 7,512 persons injured in alcohol-related crashes or 9.9 percent of<br />

all traffic injuries<br />

• 11,495 alcohol-related crashes or 7.5 percent of all crashes<br />

• 293 alcohol-related fatal crashes or 33.5 percent of all fatal<br />

crashes<br />

• 5,351 alcohol-related personal injury crashes or 10.0 percent<br />

of all personal injury crashes<br />

• 5,851 alcohol-related property damage crashes or 5.9 percent<br />

of all property damage crashes<br />

Alcohol Involvement in<br />

Fatalities and Injuries<br />

Fatalities<br />

Percent<br />

of Total Injuries<br />

Percent<br />

of Total<br />

All Drivers* 664 53,187<br />

Drinking Drivers 137 20.6 3,850 7.2<br />

All Pedestrians* 91 1,773<br />

Drinking Pedestrians 17 18.7 210 11.8<br />

NOTE: Drivers and pedestrians killed in alcohol-related fatal crashes are<br />

determined using available medical examiner’s data as well as the<br />

police <strong>report</strong>. The term “alcohol-related” does not imply that drinking<br />

was the direct cause of the traffic crash.<br />

*This includes the category of all drivers and all pedestrians killed or injured in<br />

crashes (alcohol-related or non-alcohol-related).<br />

The Drinking Driver<br />

Drivers Percent<br />

Drinking Driver Action<br />

Ran <strong>Traffic</strong> Control 399 3.5<br />

Improper Passing 101 0.9<br />

Left of Center - Not Passing 279 2.5<br />

Failure To Yield 502 4.4<br />

Driver Distraction 386 3.4<br />

Speed Too Fast 1,324 11.6<br />

Improper Turn 175 1.5<br />

Improper Lane Change 161 1.4<br />

Following Too Close 464 4.1<br />

Improper Backing 84 0.7<br />

Illegal or Improper Parking 10 0.1<br />

Lights Not On 13 0.1<br />

Hit and Run 1,189 10.4<br />

Avoiding Pedestrian 16 0.1<br />

Avoiding Other Vehicle 88 0.8<br />

No Violation 722 6.3<br />

Other 5,467 6.3<br />

Total 11,380 48.0<br />

Not Stated 171 100.0<br />

Grand Total 11,551<br />

Drinking Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Condition<br />

Not Impaired 18 0.2<br />

Drinking - Impaired 7,175 62.4<br />

Drinking - Not Impaired 2,091 18.2<br />

Drinking - Impairment Unknown 2,207 19.2<br />

Total 11,491 100.0<br />

Not Stated 60<br />

Grand Total 11,551<br />

Physical Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Condition<br />

Not Impaired 7,548 71.4<br />

Physical Defect 205 1.9<br />

Ill 35 0.3<br />

Fatigued 271 2.6<br />

Apparently Asleep 269 2.5<br />

Other 2,250 21.3<br />

Total 10,578 100.0<br />

Not Stated 973<br />

Grand Total 11,551<br />

Not<br />

Stated<br />

Percent<br />

of Males<br />

Male Female<br />

Total<br />

Age<br />

Under 15 4 1 5 80.0<br />

15 7 2 1 10 77.8<br />

16 51 9 60 85.0<br />

17 93 33 126 73.8<br />

18 232 51 283 82.0<br />

19 328 78 2 408 80.8<br />

20 351 65 1 417 84.4<br />

21-25 2,200 522 11 2,733 80.8<br />

26-30 1,308 285 5 1,598 82.1<br />

31-35 961 222 3 1,186 81.2<br />

36-40 846 232 2 1,080 78.5<br />

41-45 832 243 2 1,077 77.4<br />

46-50 682 183 1 866 78.8<br />

51-55 482 105 587 82.1<br />

56-60 259 67 1 327 79.4<br />

61-65 149 33 182 81.9<br />

66-70 65 12 77 84.4<br />

Over 70 70 20 90 77.8<br />

Unknown 9 2 428 439<br />

Total 8,929 2,165 457 11,551<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 20


The Drinking<br />

Pedestrian<br />

Pedestrians Percent<br />

Drinking Pedestrian Action<br />

Crossing Against Signal 16 7.0<br />

Crossing Not at Crosswalk 71 31.3<br />

Crossing With Signal 6 2.6<br />

Walking With <strong>Traffic</strong> 36 15.9<br />

Walking Against <strong>Traffic</strong> 8 3.5<br />

Came Onto Road Between<br />

Parked Cars 3 1.3<br />

Getting On or Off Vehicle 4 1.8<br />

Walking On Road 3 1.3<br />

Standing or Lying On Road 13 5.7<br />

Other 61 26.9<br />

Total 227 100.0<br />

Not Stated 6<br />

Grand Total 227<br />

Drinking Pedestrians Percent<br />

Pedestrian Condition<br />

Not Impaired<br />

Drinking – Impaired 111 48.9<br />

Drinking - Not Impaired 30 13.2<br />

Drinking - Impairment Unknown 86 37.9<br />

Total 227 100.0<br />

Not Stated<br />

Grand Total 227<br />

Physical Pedestrians Percent<br />

Pedestrian Condition<br />

Not Impaired 105 57.4<br />

Physical Defect 6 3.3<br />

Ill 1 0.5<br />

Fatigued<br />

Apparently Asleep 2 1.1<br />

Other 69 37.7<br />

Total 183 100.0<br />

Not Stated 44<br />

Grand Total 227<br />

Not<br />

Stated<br />

Percent<br />

of Males<br />

Male Female<br />

Total<br />

Age<br />

Under 15 3 2 5 60.0<br />

15 2 1 3 66.7<br />

16 2 2<br />

17 2 2 100.0<br />

18 2 3 5 40.0<br />

19 3 1 4 75.0<br />

20 4 2 6 66.7<br />

21-25 32 13 45 71.1<br />

26-30 19 3 22 86.4<br />

31-35 13 6 19 68.4<br />

36-40 13 3 16 81.3<br />

41-45 20 6 26 76.9<br />

46-50 24 2 26 92.3<br />

51-55 15 4 19 78.9<br />

56-60 8 4 12 66.7<br />

61-65 3 3 100.0<br />

66-70 2 1 3 66.7<br />

Over 70 2 1 3 66.7<br />

Unknown 5 1 6<br />

Total 172 55 227<br />

The Vehicle<br />

Vehicles Percent<br />

Vehicle Action<br />

Going Straight 4,837 42.1<br />

Turning Right 371 3.2<br />

Turning Left 739 6.4<br />

Making U-Turn 52 0.5<br />

Slowing-Stopping 224 1.9<br />

Ran Off Road 4,234 36.8<br />

Stopped in <strong>Traffic</strong> 145 1.3<br />

Backing 151 1.3<br />

Passing 101 0.9<br />

Changing Lanes 321 2.8<br />

Other 316 2.7<br />

Total 11,491 100.0<br />

Not Stated 60<br />

Grand Total 11,551<br />

Vehicles Percent<br />

Vehicle Defect<br />

No Defect 10,707 96.6<br />

Lights 25 0.2<br />

Brakes 51 0.5<br />

Steering 25 0.2<br />

Tires 139 1.3<br />

Motor 4<br />

Other 129 1.2<br />

Total 11,080 100.0<br />

Not Stated 471<br />

Grand Total 11,551<br />

The Environment<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

Weather<br />

Clear 8,216 71.7<br />

Cloudy 1,700 14.8<br />

Fog 77 0.7<br />

Mist 328 2.9<br />

Rain 937 8.2<br />

Snow 146 1.3<br />

Sleet 49 0.4<br />

Smoke/Dust 2<br />

Other 9 0.1<br />

Total 11,464 100.0<br />

Not Stated 31<br />

Grand Total 11,495<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 21


<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

Light<br />

Dawn 201 1.8<br />

Daylight 2,836 24.8<br />

Dusk 298 2.6<br />

Darkness (road lighted) 3,989 34.8<br />

Darkness (road unlighted) 4,127 36.0<br />

Total 11,451 100.0<br />

Not Stated 44<br />

Grand Total 11,495<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

<strong>Traffic</strong> Controls<br />

No Controls 2,974 26.1<br />

<strong>Traffic</strong> Signals 1,683 14.8<br />

Stop Sign 651 5.7<br />

Slow/Warning Sign 103 0.9<br />

Yield Sign 40 0.4<br />

No Passing Zone 1,215 10.7<br />

R. R. Warning Sign 4<br />

R. R. Signals 8 0.1<br />

R. R. Gate and Signals 7 0.1<br />

Other 4,713 41.3<br />

Total 11,398 100.0<br />

Not Stated 97<br />

Grand Total 11,495<br />

Driver Condition: Drinking by <strong>Crash</strong> Type and Age<br />

Drinking<br />

Drivers Involved<br />

in Fatal <strong>Crash</strong>es<br />

Not<br />

Drinking<br />

Obviously<br />

Drunk<br />

Ability<br />

Impaired<br />

Ability Not<br />

Impaired<br />

Impairment<br />

Unknown Not Stated<br />

Total<br />

Drivers<br />

Age<br />

Under 15 3 2 5<br />

15 2 2<br />

16 15 1 5 21<br />

17 19 1 1 10 31<br />

18 25 3 2 4 6 40<br />

19 16 2 2 11 31<br />

20 19 1 2 2 3 27<br />

21-25 91 12 6 2 23 35 169<br />

26-30 65 7 5 1 12 23 113<br />

31-35 63 5 1 1 14 16 100<br />

36-40 78 5 3 1 16 17 120<br />

41-45 78 8 1 1 11 25 124<br />

46-50 75 3 1 1 7 17 104<br />

51-55 54 5 1 5 24 89<br />

56-60 52 1 1 1 5 14 74<br />

61-65 41 1 9 51<br />

66-70 36 1 1 1 9 48<br />

Over 70 81 3 16 100<br />

Unknown 6 1 23 30<br />

Total Drivers 819 55 24 10 106 265 1,279<br />

Drivers Involved<br />

in Personal Injury<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es<br />

Not<br />

Drinking<br />

Obviously<br />

Drunk<br />

Ability<br />

Impaired<br />

Drinking<br />

Ability Not<br />

Impaired<br />

Impairment<br />

Unknown<br />

Total<br />

Drivers<br />

Not Stated<br />

Age<br />

Under 15 233 1 54 288<br />

15 135 3 2 11 151<br />

16 1,665 6 11 3 5 28 1,718<br />

17 2,810 14 23 6 16 59 2,928<br />

18 2,901 45 46 17 26 53 3,088<br />

19 3,099 85 51 19 29 73 3,356<br />

20 2,883 77 47 30 49 75 3,161<br />

21-25 12,106 497 248 223 238 304 13,616<br />

26-30 9,095 306 144 127 146 219 10,037<br />

31-35 8,693 245 129 87 111 214 9,479<br />

36-40 8,701 244 102 65 111 236 9,459<br />

41-45 8,690 241 120 77 99 205 9,432<br />

46-50 7,645 193 87 65 77 170 8,237<br />

51-55 5,982 132 50 57 51 124 6,396<br />

56-60 4,779 73 25 26 25 106 5,034<br />

61-65 3,162 38 20 12 19 58 3,309<br />

66-70 2,134 12 8 11 2 62 2,229<br />

Over 70 3,944 11 11 14 3 94 4,077<br />

Unknown 312 14 3 21 61 2,612 3,023<br />

Total Drivers 88,969 2,236 1,128 860 1,068 4,757 99,018<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 22


Drivers Involved<br />

in Property<br />

Damage <strong>Crash</strong>es<br />

Not<br />

Drinking<br />

Obviously<br />

Drunk<br />

Ability<br />

Impaired<br />

Drinking<br />

Ability Not<br />

Impaired<br />

Impairment<br />

Unknown Not Stated Total Drivers<br />

Age<br />

Under 15 66 2 1 1 1 71<br />

15 179 1 2 1 1 2 186<br />

16 3,080 11 9 7 6 78 3,191<br />

17 5,487 21 13 18 11 120 5,670<br />

18 5,610 46 46 28 19 122 5,871<br />

19 5,704 96 49 39 33 142 6,063<br />

20 5,310 103 39 37 27 146 5,662<br />

21-25 22,470 630 312 312 212 598 24,534<br />

26-30 16,680 376 151 191 124 423 17,945<br />

31-35 15,572 270 114 118 87 373 16,534<br />

36-40 14,931 248 97 113 64 343 15,796<br />

41-45 15,512 238 98 105 71 303 16,327<br />

46-50 13,331 205 71 94 56 293 14,050<br />

51-55 10,511 142 53 64 26 220 11,016<br />

56-60 8,388 85 38 24 18 183 8,736<br />

61-65 5,564 35 28 16 10 113 5,766<br />

66-70 3,695 18 8 11 3 78 3,813<br />

Over 70 6,544 16 12 10 7 141 6,730<br />

Unknown 627 34 14 32 258 9,477 10,442<br />

Total Drivers 159,261 2,577 1,155 1,221 1,033 13,156 178,403<br />

Drinking<br />

Drivers Involved in All<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es<br />

Not Drinking<br />

Obviously<br />

Drunk<br />

Ability<br />

Impaired<br />

Ability Not<br />

Impaired<br />

Impairment<br />

Unknown Not Stated<br />

Total<br />

Drivers<br />

Age<br />

Under 15 302 2 2 1 57 364<br />

15 316 4 4 1 1 13 339<br />

16 4,760 18 20 10 11 111 4,930<br />

17 8,316 36 36 24 28 189 8,629<br />

18 8,536 94 94 45 49 181 8,999<br />

19 8,819 183 100 58 64 226 9,450<br />

20 8,212 181 88 67 78 224 8,850<br />

21-25 34,667 1,139 566 537 473 937 38,319<br />

26-30 25,840 689 300 319 282 665 28,095<br />

31-35 24,328 520 244 206 212 603 26,113<br />

36-40 23,710 497 202 179 191 596 25,375<br />

41-45 24,280 487 219 183 181 533 25,883<br />

46-50 21,051 401 159 160 140 480 22,391<br />

51-55 16,547 279 104 121 82 368 17,501<br />

56-60 13,219 159 64 51 48 303 13,844<br />

61-65 8,767 73 49 28 29 180 9,126<br />

66-70 5,865 31 16 23 6 149 6,090<br />

Over 70 10,569 27 23 24 13 251 10,907<br />

Unknown 945 48 17 54 319 12,112 13,495<br />

Total Drivers 249,049 4,868 2,307 2,091 2,207 18,178 278,700<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 23


Age and Gender of Persons Killed (Alcohol-Related)<br />

All Persons Killed Pedestrians Killed Bicyclists Killed Motorcyclists Killed<br />

Age Total Male Female<br />

Not<br />

Stated Total Male Female<br />

Not<br />

Stated Total Male Female<br />

Not<br />

Stated Total Male Female<br />

Not<br />

Stated<br />

Under 1 1 1<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4 1 1<br />

5-9 1 1<br />

10-14<br />

15<br />

16 3 1 2<br />

17 9 5 4 1 1 2 1 1<br />

18 10 6 4<br />

19 10 9 1 1 1<br />

20 13 12 1<br />

21-25 62 53 9 2 2 3 3<br />

26-30 34 27 6 1 4 1 3 2 2<br />

31-35 32 23 9 4 2 2 4 3 1<br />

36-40 38 32 6 1 1 1 1 1 1<br />

41-45 34 29 5 7 4 3 1 1 5 5<br />

46-50 22 18 4 4 4 1 1 2 2<br />

51-55 15 14 1 2 2 1 1 1 1<br />

56-60 14 9 5 1 1<br />

61-65 6 6 1 1<br />

66-70 5 4 1 3 3<br />

Over 70 11 7 4 2 2<br />

Unknown 1 1<br />

Total 322 258 62 2 32 24 8 4 4 21 19 2<br />

Age and Gender of Persons Injured (Alcohol-Related)<br />

All Persons Injured Pedestrians Injured Bicyclists Injured Motorcyclists Injured<br />

Age Total Male Female<br />

Not<br />

Stated Total Male Female<br />

Not<br />

Stated Total Male Female<br />

Not<br />

Stated Total Male Female<br />

Not<br />

Stated<br />

Under 1 14 4 10<br />

1 19 7 12<br />

2 18 13 5<br />

3 14 7 7<br />

4 16 9 7<br />

5-9 104 49 55 4 3 1<br />

10-14 138 70 68 8 4 4 4 4<br />

15 51 28 22 1 7 4 3 1 1<br />

16 71 40 31 2 2 1 1<br />

17 154 88 66 3 3<br />

18 246 162 84 6 3 3 2 2<br />

19 287 198 89 7 6 1 1 1 2 2<br />

20 307 228 78 1 6 4 2 2 2 5 3 2<br />

21-25 1,579 1,064 512 3 49 34 15 13 12 1 18 15 3<br />

26-30 874 630 241 3 31 27 4 7 7 24 22 2<br />

31-35 745 531 210 4 20 15 5 5 5 19 17 2<br />

36-40 671 439 232 22 15 7 6 6 22 19 3<br />

41-45 697 468 227 2 28 22 6 14 13 1 25 21 4<br />

46-50 520 348 172 24 21 3 6 6 28 27 1<br />

51-55 404 261 143 23 17 6 2 2 14 12 2<br />

56-60 243 152 90 1 12 7 5 2 2 8 7 1<br />

61-65 137 85 52 3 3 2 2 1 1<br />

66-70 50 31 19 1 1<br />

Over 70 68 34 34 2 1 1 1 1<br />

Unknown 85 46 21 18 6 5 1 3 3<br />

Total 7,512 4,992 2,487 33 264 194 70 68 62 2 4 170 150 19 1<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 24


Age and Gender of Driver/Passengers Killed and Injured (Alcohol-Related)<br />

All Drivers Killed All Passengers Killed All Drivers Injured All passengers Injured<br />

Age Total Male Female<br />

Not<br />

Stated Total Male Female<br />

Not<br />

Stated Total Male Female<br />

Not<br />

Stated Total Male Female<br />

Not<br />

Stated<br />

Under 1 1 1 14 4 10<br />

1 19 7 12<br />

2 18 13 5<br />

3 14 7 7<br />

4 1 1 16 9 7<br />

5-9 1 1 100 46 54<br />

10-14 5 5 125 61 64<br />

15 6 5 1 38 19 19<br />

16 2 1 1 1 1 25 18 7 44 22 22<br />

17 5 4 1 3 3 74 41 33 77 44 33<br />

18 6 3 3 4 3 1 164 110 54 76 49 27<br />

19 5 4 1 5 5 189 142 47 91 50 41<br />

20 8 7 1 5 5 199 156 42 1 102 68 34<br />

21-25 50 43 7 10 8 2 1,091 772 316 3 439 258 181<br />

26-30 24 22 1 1 6 4 2 645 490 153 2 198 113 84 1<br />

31-35 19 15 4 9 6 3 593 435 154 4 132 81 51<br />

36-40 29 24 5 8 7 1 524 366 158 125 58 67<br />

41-45 23 22 1 4 3 1 552 387 163 2 117 59 58<br />

46-50 18 14 4 413 292 121 83 35 48<br />

51-55 11 10 1 2 2 313 215 98 68 29 39<br />

56-60 11 8 3 2 2 190 127 62 1 41 18 23<br />

61-65 5 5 103 72 31 31 10 21<br />

66-70 2 1 1 40 28 12 9 3 6<br />

Over 70 5 3 2 4 2 2 47 28 19 19 5 14<br />

Unknown 1 1 19 2 1 16 60 39 19 2<br />

Total 224 186 36 2 66 48 18 5,192 3,691 1,471 30 2,056 1,107 946 3<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 25


<strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Crash</strong>es Involving<br />

Automobiles<br />

In <strong>2005</strong> there were:<br />

• 430 automobile occupants killed or 45.5 percent of all traffic<br />

fatalities<br />

• 317 drivers killed<br />

• 113 passengers killed<br />

• 44,799 automobile occupants injured or 58.9 percent of all traffic<br />

injuries<br />

• 32,342 drivers injured<br />

• 12,457 passengers injured<br />

• 113,235 automobile crashes or 73.6 percent of all crashes<br />

• 474 fatal crashes or 54.2 percent of all fatal crashes<br />

• 39,584 personal injury crashes or 73.7 percent of all<br />

personal injury crashes<br />

• 73,177 property damage crashes or 73.7 percent of all<br />

property damage crashes<br />

• 4,523,636 automobiles were registered in <strong>Virginia</strong> with 3.5<br />

percent involved in crashes<br />

The Driver<br />

Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Action<br />

Ran <strong>Traffic</strong> Control 4,425 2.9<br />

Improper Passing 1,066 0.7<br />

Left of Center - Not Passing 1,039 0.7<br />

Failure To Yield 15,157 10.0<br />

Driver Distraction 4,455 2.9<br />

Speed Too Fast 5,783 3.8<br />

Improper Turn 2,184 1.4<br />

Improper Lane Change 3,745 2.5<br />

Following Too Close 17,156 11.3<br />

Improper Backing 607 0.4<br />

Illegal or Improper Parking 205 0.1<br />

Lights Not On 62<br />

Hit and Run 2,503 1.7<br />

Avoiding Pedestrian 76 0.1<br />

Avoiding Other Vehicle 1,598 1.1<br />

No Violation 69,314 45.7<br />

Other 22,309 14.7<br />

Total 151,684 100.0<br />

Not Stated 4,537<br />

Grand Total 156,221<br />

Drinking Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Condition<br />

Not Impaired 142,212 95.6<br />

Drinking - Impaired 4,131 2.8<br />

Drinking - Not Impaired 1,222 0.8<br />

Drinking - Impairment Unknown 1,187 0.8<br />

Total 148,752 100.0<br />

Not Stated 7,469<br />

Grand Total 156,221<br />

Physical Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Condition<br />

Not Impaired 142,374 96.4<br />

Physical Defect 710 0.5<br />

Ill 462 0.3<br />

Fatigued 943 0.6<br />

Apparently Asleep 1,118 0.8<br />

Other 2,131 1.4<br />

Total 147,738 100.0<br />

Not Stated 8,483<br />

Grand Total 156,221<br />

Not<br />

Stated<br />

Percent<br />

of Males<br />

Male Female<br />

Total<br />

Age<br />

Under 15 41 32 73 56.2<br />

15 103 70 1 174 59.5<br />

16 1,578 1,785 3,363 46.9<br />

17 2,933 3,312 6,245 47.0<br />

18 3,404 3,202 12 6,618 51.5<br />

19 3,631 3,321 57 7,009 52.2<br />

20 3,260 3,183 31 6,474 50.6<br />

21-25 13,286 12,731 133 26,150 51.1<br />

26-30 8,571 7,757 55 16,383 52.5<br />

31-35 6,743 6,276 30 13,049 51.8<br />

36-40 5,795 5,891 17 11,703 49.6<br />

41-45 5,632 6,079 17 11,728 48.1<br />

46-50 5,041 5,554 10 10,605 47.6<br />

51-55 3,993 4,651 4 8,648 46.2<br />

56-60 3,327 3,876 6 7,209 46.2<br />

61-65 2,291 2,617 3 4,911 46.7<br />

66-70 1,702 1,827 2 3,531 48.2<br />

Over 70 3,822 4,003 2 7,827 48.8<br />

Unknown 39 22 4,460 4,521<br />

Total 75,192 76,189 4,840 156,221<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 26


The Vehicle<br />

Vehicles Percent<br />

Vehicle Action<br />

Going Straight 72,298 46.5<br />

Turning Right 5,012 3.2<br />

Turning Left 16,056 10.3<br />

Making U-Turn 905 0.6<br />

Slowing-Stopping 12,903 8.3<br />

Ran Off Road 14,627 9.4<br />

Stopped in <strong>Traffic</strong> 19,261 12.4<br />

Backing 1,109 0.7<br />

Passing 834 0.5<br />

Changing Lanes 5,460 3.5<br />

Other 7,029 4.5<br />

Total 155,494 100.0<br />

Not Stated 727<br />

Grand Total 156,221<br />

Vehicles Percent<br />

Vehicle Defect<br />

No Defect 149,478 98.2<br />

Lights 228 0.1<br />

Brakes 624 0.4<br />

Steering 252 0.2<br />

Tires 896 0.6<br />

Motor 133 0.1<br />

Other 530 0.3<br />

Total 152,141 100.0<br />

Not Stated 4,080<br />

Grand Total 156,221<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

Light<br />

Dawn 2,818 2.5<br />

Daylight 76,749 68.0<br />

Dusk 3,163 2.8<br />

Darkness (road lighted) 15,671 13.9<br />

Darkness (road unlighted) 14,478 12.8<br />

Total 112,879 100.0<br />

Not Stated 356<br />

Grand Total 113,235<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

<strong>Traffic</strong> Controls<br />

No Controls 17,601 15.6<br />

<strong>Traffic</strong> Signals 24,739 22.0<br />

Stop Sign 10,338 9.2<br />

Slow/Warning Sign 530 0.5<br />

Yield Sign 1,308 1.2<br />

No Passing Zone 6,946 6.2<br />

R. R. Warning Sign 33<br />

R. R. Signals 19<br />

R. R. Gate and Signals 37<br />

Other 51,066 45.3<br />

Total 112,617 100.0<br />

Not Stated 618<br />

Grand Total 113,235<br />

The Environment<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

Weather<br />

Clear 75,978 67.3<br />

Cloudy 18,039 16.0<br />

Fog 568 0.5<br />

Mist 2,825 2.5<br />

Rain 12,334 10.9<br />

Snow 2,431 2.2<br />

Sleet 636 0.6<br />

Smoke/Dust 12<br />

Other 96 0.1<br />

Total 12,919 100.0<br />

Not Stated 316<br />

Grand Total 113,235<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 27


<strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Crash</strong>es Involving<br />

Bicycles<br />

In <strong>2005</strong> there were:<br />

• 21 bicycle riders killed in bicycle/motor vehicle crashes or 2.2<br />

percent of all traffic fatalities<br />

• 873 bicycle riders injured in bicycle/motor vehicle crashes or 1.1<br />

percent of all traffic injuries<br />

• 898 bicycle/motor vehicle crashes or 0.6 percent of all crashes<br />

• 21 fatal crashes or 2.4 percent of all fatal crashes<br />

• 863 personal injury crashes or 1.6 percent of all personal<br />

injury crashes<br />

• 14 property damage crashes or 0.0 percent of all property<br />

damage crashes<br />

The Bicyclist<br />

Drivers Percent<br />

Bicyclist Action<br />

Ran <strong>Traffic</strong> Control 63 9.1<br />

Improper Passing 11 1.6<br />

Left of Center - Not Passing 43 6.2<br />

Failure To Yield 182 26.4<br />

Driver Distraction 6 0.9<br />

Speed Too Fast 4 0.6<br />

Improper Turn 13 1.9<br />

Improper Lane Change 16 2.3<br />

Following Too Close<br />

Improper Backing<br />

Illegal or Improper Parking 1 0.1<br />

Lights Not On 18 2.6<br />

Hit and Run 5 0.7<br />

Avoiding Pedestrian<br />

Avoiding Other Vehicle 5 0.7<br />

No Violation 222 32.2<br />

Other 100 14.5<br />

Total 689 100.0<br />

Not Stated 220<br />

Grand Total 909<br />

Drinking Drivers Percent<br />

Bicyclist Condition<br />

Not Impaired 649 91.8<br />

Drinking - Impaired 29 4.1<br />

Drinking - Not Impaired 7 1.0<br />

Drinking - Impairment Unknown 22 3.1<br />

Total 707 100.0<br />

Not Stated 202<br />

Grand Total 909<br />

Physical Drivers Percent<br />

Bicyclist Condition<br />

Not Impaired 659 96.1<br />

Physical Defect 4 0.6<br />

Ill 1 0.1<br />

Fatigued 1 0.1<br />

Apparently Asleep<br />

Other 21 3.1<br />

Total 686 100.0<br />

Not Stated 223<br />

Grand Total 909<br />

Not<br />

Stated<br />

Percent<br />

of Males<br />

Male Female<br />

Total<br />

Age<br />

Under 5 3 3 100.0<br />

5-9 48 13 61 78.7<br />

10-14 111 26 1 138 81.0<br />

15 26 6 1 33 81.3<br />

16 22 5 1 28 81.5<br />

17 11 3 1 15 78.6<br />

18 14 10 24 58.3<br />

19 14 9 23 60.9<br />

20 18 7 1 26 72.0<br />

21-25 91 20 4 115 82.0<br />

26-30 46 9 1 56 83.6<br />

31-35 54 3 1 58 94.7<br />

36-40 34 9 1 44 79.1<br />

41-45 74 10 84 88.1<br />

46-50 53 5 58 91.4<br />

51-55 30 2 32 93.8<br />

56-60 23 5 28 82.1<br />

61-65 17 1 18 94.4<br />

66-70 5 1 6 83.3<br />

Over 70 3 3 100.0<br />

Unknown 6 2 48 56<br />

Total 703 146 60 909<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 28


The Bicyclist<br />

Bicycles Percent<br />

Bicycle Action<br />

Going Straight 502 69.1<br />

Turning Right 17 2.3<br />

Turning Left 37 5.1<br />

Making U-Turn 5 0.7<br />

Slowing-Stopping 10 1.4<br />

Ran Off Road 4 0.6<br />

Stopped in <strong>Traffic</strong> 7 1.0<br />

Backing 1 0.1<br />

Passing 5 0.7<br />

Changing Lanes 13 1.8<br />

Other 125 17.2<br />

Total 726 100.0<br />

Not Stated 183<br />

Grand Total 909<br />

Bicycles Percent<br />

Bicycle Defect<br />

No Defect 622 93.5<br />

Lights 8 1.2<br />

Brakes 26 3.9<br />

Steering 3 0.5<br />

Tires<br />

Motor<br />

Other 6 0.9<br />

Total 665 100.0<br />

Not Stated 244<br />

Grand Total 909<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

Light<br />

Dawn 21 2.3<br />

Daylight 656 73.2<br />

Dusk 45 5.0<br />

Darkness (road lighted) 122 13.6<br />

Darkness (road unlighted) 52 5.8<br />

Total 896 100.0<br />

Not Stated 2<br />

Grand Total 898<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

<strong>Traffic</strong> Controls<br />

No Controls 202 22.9<br />

<strong>Traffic</strong> Signals 218 24.7<br />

Stop Sign 192 21.7<br />

Slow/Warning Sign<br />

Yield Sign 5 0.6<br />

No Passing Zone 21 2.4<br />

R. R. Warning Sign<br />

R. R. Signals<br />

R. R. Gate and Signals<br />

Other 27.8<br />

Total 884 100.0<br />

Not Stated 14<br />

Grand Total 898<br />

The Environment<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

Weather<br />

Clear 727 81.0<br />

Cloudy 103 11.5<br />

Fog 1 0.1<br />

Mist 10 1.1<br />

Rain 52 5.8<br />

Snow 5 0.6<br />

Sleet<br />

Smoke/Dust<br />

Other<br />

Total 898 100.0<br />

Not Stated<br />

Grand Total 898<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 29


<strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Crash</strong>es Involving<br />

Buses<br />

In <strong>2005</strong> there were:<br />

• 1 bus occupant killed or 0.1 percent of all traffic fatalities<br />

• 306 bus occupants injured or 0.4 percent of all traffic injuries<br />

• 639 bus crashes or 0.4 percent of all crashes<br />

• 7 fatal crashes or 0.8 percent of all fatal crashes<br />

• 221 personal injury crashes or 0.4 percent of all personal<br />

injury crashes<br />

• 411 property damage crashes or 0.4 percent of all property<br />

damage crashes<br />

NOTE:<br />

This table includes city transit and intercity buses, but<br />

excludes school buses.<br />

The Driver<br />

Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Action<br />

Ran <strong>Traffic</strong> Control 7 1.1<br />

Improper Passing 5 0.8<br />

Left of Center - Not Passing 4 0.6<br />

Failure To Yield 37 5.9<br />

Driver Distraction 11 1.8<br />

Speed Too Fast 4 0.6<br />

Improper Turn 38 6.1<br />

Improper Lane Change 22 3.5<br />

Following Too Close 34 5.5<br />

Improper Backing 5 0.8<br />

Illegal or Improper Parking 3 0.5<br />

Lights Not On<br />

Hit and Run 3 0.5<br />

Avoiding Pedestrian<br />

Avoiding Other Vehicle 8 1.3<br />

No Violation 391 62.9<br />

Other 50 8.0<br />

Total 622 100.0<br />

Not Stated 26<br />

Grand Total 648<br />

Drinking Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Condition<br />

Not Impaired 618 99.7<br />

Drinking - Impaired<br />

Drinking - Not Impaired 1 0.2<br />

Drinking - Impairment Unknown 1 0.2<br />

Total 620 100.0<br />

Not Stated 28<br />

Grand Total 648<br />

Physical Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Condition<br />

Not Impaired 614 99.5<br />

Physical Defect<br />

Ill 1 0.2<br />

Fatigued<br />

Apparently Asleep 1 0.2<br />

Other 1 0.2<br />

Total 617 100.0<br />

Not Stated 31<br />

Grand Total 648<br />

Not<br />

Stated<br />

Percent<br />

of Males<br />

Male Female<br />

Total<br />

Age<br />

Under 15<br />

15<br />

16<br />

17<br />

18 1 1 100.0<br />

19 1 3 4 25.0<br />

20 4 1 5 80.0<br />

21-25 18 7 25 72.0<br />

26-30 22 17 39 56.4<br />

31-35 33 31 64 51.6<br />

36-40 45 33 78 57.7<br />

41-45 49 42 91 53.8<br />

46-50 59 30 89 66.3<br />

51-55 69 16 85 81.2<br />

56-60 46 14 60 76.7<br />

61-65 34 12 46 73.9<br />

66-70 27 27 100.0<br />

Over 70 19 1 20 95.0<br />

Unknown 1 13 14<br />

Total 427 208 13 648<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 30


The Vehicle<br />

Vehicles Percent<br />

Vehicle Action<br />

Going Straight 276 42.9<br />

Turning Right 58 9.0<br />

Turning Left 65 10.1<br />

Making U-Turn 4 0.6<br />

Slowing-Stopping 38 5.9<br />

Ran Off Road 13 2.0<br />

Stopped in <strong>Traffic</strong> 110 17.1<br />

Backing 5 0.8<br />

Passing 3 0.5<br />

Changing Lanes 28 4.3<br />

Other 44 6.8<br />

Total 644 100.0<br />

Not Stated 4<br />

Grand Total 648<br />

Vehicles Percent<br />

Vehicle Defect<br />

No Defect 625 98.4<br />

Lights 2 0.3<br />

Brakes 4 0.6<br />

Steering 2 0.3<br />

Tires 1 0.2<br />

Motor 1 0.2<br />

Other<br />

Total 635 100.0<br />

Not Stated 13<br />

Grand Total 648<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

Light<br />

Dawn 16 2.5<br />

Daylight 481 75.6<br />

Dusk 21 3.3<br />

Darkness (road lighted) 91 14.3<br />

Darkness (road unlighted) 27 4.2<br />

Total 636 100.0<br />

Not Stated 3<br />

Grand Total 639<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

<strong>Traffic</strong> Controls<br />

No Controls 93 14.7<br />

<strong>Traffic</strong> Signals 176 27.8<br />

Stop Sign 52 8.2<br />

Slow/Warning Sign<br />

Yield Sign 9 1.4<br />

No Passing Zone 17 2.7<br />

R. R. Warning Sign<br />

R. R. Signals<br />

R. R. Gate and Signals<br />

Other 287 45.3<br />

Total 634 100.0<br />

Not Stated 5<br />

Grand Total 639<br />

The Environment<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

Weather<br />

Clear 440 69.0<br />

Cloudy 99 15.5<br />

Fog 4 0.6<br />

Mist 20 3.1<br />

Rain 61 9.6<br />

Snow 11 1.7<br />

Sleet 3 0.5<br />

Smoke/Dust<br />

Other<br />

Total 638 100.0<br />

Not Stated 1<br />

Grand Total 639<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 31


<strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Crash</strong>es Involving<br />

Mopeds<br />

In <strong>2005</strong> there were:<br />

• 2 moped riders killed in moped/motor vehicle crashes or 0.2<br />

percent of all traffic fatalities<br />

• 189 moped riders injured in moped/motor vehicle crashes or 0.2<br />

percent of all traffic injuries<br />

• 213 moped/motor vehicle crashes or 0.1 percent of all crashes<br />

• 2 fatal crashes or 0.2 percent of all fatal crashes<br />

• 188 personal injury crashes or 0.3 percent of all personal<br />

injury crashes<br />

• 23 property damage crashes or 0.0 percent of all property<br />

damage crashes<br />

The Driver<br />

Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Action<br />

Ran <strong>Traffic</strong> Control 6 2.9<br />

Improper Passing 10 4.8<br />

Left of Center - Not Passing 4 1.9<br />

Failure To Yield 23 11.0<br />

Driver Distraction 5 2.4<br />

Speed Too Fast 4 1.9<br />

Improper Turn 5 2.4<br />

Improper Lane Change 2 1.0<br />

Following Too Close 12 5.7<br />

Improper Backing<br />

Illegal or Improper Parking<br />

Lights Not On 3 1.4<br />

Hit and Run 7 3.3<br />

Avoiding Pedestrian<br />

Avoiding Other Vehicle 3 1.4<br />

No Violation 72 34.4<br />

Other 53 25.4<br />

Total 209 100.0<br />

Not Stated 8<br />

Grand Total 217<br />

Drinking Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Condition<br />

Not Impaired 180 85.3<br />

Drinking - Impaired 16 7.6<br />

Drinking - Not Impaired 11 5.2<br />

Drinking - Impairment Unknown 4 1.9<br />

Total 211 100.0<br />

Not Stated 6<br />

Grand Total 217<br />

Physical Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Condition<br />

Not Impaired 185 92.0<br />

Physical Defect 3 1.5<br />

Ill<br />

Fatigued 1 0.5<br />

Apparently Asleep 2 1.0<br />

Other 10 5.0<br />

Total 201 100.0<br />

Not Stated 16<br />

Grand Total 217<br />

Not<br />

Stated<br />

Percent<br />

of Males<br />

Male Female<br />

Total<br />

Age<br />

Under 5<br />

5-9 1 1 100.0<br />

10-14 10 2 12 83.3<br />

15 13 2 15 86.7<br />

16 13 5 18 72.2<br />

17 14 14 100.0<br />

18 12 2 14 85.7<br />

19 7 7 100.0<br />

20 8 3 11 72.7<br />

21-25 23 4 27 85.2<br />

26-30 11 1 12 91.7<br />

31-35 8 1 9 88.9<br />

36-40 15 4 19 78.9<br />

41-45 11 2 1 14 84.6<br />

46-50 12 4 16 75.0<br />

51-55 10 1 11 90.9<br />

56-60 5 5 100.0<br />

61-65 3 3 100.0<br />

66-70 3 3 100.0<br />

Over 70 2 2 100.0<br />

Unknown 4 4<br />

Total 181 31 5 217<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 32


The Vehicle<br />

Vehicles Percent<br />

Vehicle Action<br />

Going Straight 128 60.4<br />

Turning Right 10 4.7<br />

Turning Left 26 12.3<br />

Making U-Turn 1 0.5<br />

Slowing-Stopping 11 5.2<br />

Ran Off Road 9 4.2<br />

Stopped in <strong>Traffic</strong> 4 1.9<br />

Backing 1 0.5<br />

Passing 7 3.3<br />

Changing Lanes 6 2.8<br />

Other 9 4.2<br />

Total 212 100.0<br />

Not Stated 5<br />

Grand Total 217<br />

Vehicles Percent<br />

Vehicle Defect<br />

No Defect 195 93.8<br />

Lights 2 1.0<br />

Brakes 5 2.4<br />

Steering<br />

Tires 1 0.5<br />

Motor<br />

Other 5 2.4<br />

Total 208 100.00<br />

Not Stated 9<br />

Grand Total 217<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

Light<br />

Dawn 5 2.4<br />

Daylight 152 71.7<br />

Dusk 6 2.8<br />

Darkness (road lighted) 33 15.6<br />

Darkness (road unlighted) 16 7.5<br />

Total 212 100.0<br />

Not Stated 1<br />

Grand Total 213<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

<strong>Traffic</strong> Controls<br />

No Controls 62 29.5<br />

<strong>Traffic</strong> Signals 32 15.2<br />

Stop Sign 38 18.1<br />

Slow/Warning Sign 2 1.0<br />

Yield Sign 1 0.5<br />

No Passing Zone 7 3.3<br />

R. R. Warning Sign<br />

R. R. Signals<br />

R. R. Gate and Signals<br />

Other 68 32.4<br />

Total 210 100.0<br />

Not Stated 3<br />

Grand Total 213<br />

The Environment<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

Weather<br />

Clear 161 76.3<br />

Cloudy 33 15.6<br />

Fog 1 0.5<br />

Mist 2 0.9<br />

Rain 14 6.6<br />

Snow<br />

Sleet<br />

Smoke/Dust<br />

Other<br />

Total 211 100.0<br />

Not Stated 2<br />

Grand Total 213<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 33


<strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Crash</strong>es Involving<br />

Motorcycles<br />

In <strong>2005</strong> there were:<br />

• 68 motorcycle occupants killed or 7.2 percent of all traffic fatalities<br />

• 2,006 motorcycle occupants injured or 2.6 percent of all traffic<br />

injuries<br />

• 2,289 motorcycle crashes or 1.5 percent of all crashes<br />

• 69 fatal crashes or 7.9 percent of all fatal crashes<br />

• 1,876 personal injury crashes or 3.5 percent of all personal<br />

injury crashes<br />

• 344 property damage crashes or 0.3 percent of all property<br />

damage crashes<br />

• 136,978 motorcycles were registered in <strong>Virginia</strong> with 1.7 percent<br />

involved in crashes<br />

The Driver<br />

Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Action<br />

Ran <strong>Traffic</strong> Control 18 0.8<br />

Improper Passing 24 1.1<br />

Left of Center - Not Passing 30 1.3<br />

Failure To Yield 43 1.9<br />

Driver Distraction 26 1.1<br />

Speed Too Fast 201 8.8<br />

Improper Turn 17 0.7<br />

Improper Lane Change 21 0.9<br />

Following Too Close 114 5.0<br />

Improper Backing 2 0.1<br />

Illegal or Improper Parking<br />

Lights Not On 7 0.3<br />

Hit and Run 20 0.9<br />

Avoiding Pedestrian 4 0.2<br />

Avoiding Other Vehicle 83 3.6<br />

No Violation 903 39.6<br />

Other 765 33.6<br />

Total 2,278 100.0<br />

Not Stated 65<br />

Grand Total 2,343<br />

Drinking Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Condition<br />

Not Impaired 2,065 92.4<br />

Drinking - Impaired 81 3.6<br />

Drinking - Not Impaired 49 2.2<br />

Drinking - Impairment Unknown 39 1.7<br />

Total 2,234 100.0<br />

Not Stated 109<br />

Grand Total 2,343<br />

Physical Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Condition<br />

Not Impaired 2,158 98.2<br />

Physical Defect 5 0.2<br />

Ill 4 0.2<br />

Fatigued 5 0.2<br />

Apparently Asleep 3 0.1<br />

Other 23 1.0<br />

Total 2,198 100.0<br />

Not Stated 145<br />

Grand Total 2,343<br />

Not<br />

Stated<br />

Percent<br />

of Males<br />

Male Female<br />

Total<br />

Age<br />

Under 15 10 1 11 90.9<br />

15 1 1 100.0<br />

16 5 1 6 83.3<br />

17 5 2 7 71.4<br />

18 20 1 21 100.0<br />

19 49 2 51 96.1<br />

20 79 1 80 98.8<br />

21-25 365 19 3 387 95.1<br />

26-30 245 16 261 93.9<br />

31-35 241 28 1 270 89.6<br />

36-40 246 25 271 90.8<br />

41-45 227 35 262 86.6<br />

46-50 240 17 257 93.4<br />

51-55 166 12 178 93.3<br />

56-60 134 5 1 140 96.4<br />

61-65 50 1 51 98.0<br />

66-70 28 28 100.0<br />

Over 70 13 1 14 92.9<br />

Unknown 2 45 47<br />

Total 2,126 166 51 2,343<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 34


The Vehicle<br />

Vehicles Percent<br />

Vehicle Action<br />

Going Straight 1,264 54.1<br />

Turning Right 77 3.3<br />

Turning Left 103 4.4<br />

Making U-Turn 10 0.4<br />

Slowing-Stopping 127 5.4<br />

Ran Off Road 504 21.6<br />

Stopped in <strong>Traffic</strong> 85 3.6<br />

Backing<br />

Passing 21 0.9<br />

Changing Lanes 71 3.0<br />

Other 73 3.1<br />

Total 2,335 100.0<br />

Not Stated 8<br />

Grand Total 2,343<br />

Vehicles Percent<br />

Vehicle Defect<br />

No Defect 2,179 96.3<br />

Lights 7 0.3<br />

Brakes 14 0.6<br />

Steering 3 0.1<br />

Tires 30 1.3<br />

Motor 6 0.3<br />

Other 24 1.1<br />

Total 2,263 100.0<br />

Not Stated 80<br />

Grand Total 2,343<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

Light<br />

Dawn 41 1.8<br />

Daylight 1,688 73.9<br />

Dusk 85 3.7<br />

Darkness (road lighted) 257 11.3<br />

Darkness (road unlighted) 213 9.3<br />

Total 2,284 100.0<br />

Not Stated 5<br />

Grand Total 2,289<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

<strong>Traffic</strong> Controls<br />

No Controls 462 20.3<br />

<strong>Traffic</strong> Signals 260 11.4<br />

Stop Sign 172 7.6<br />

Slow/Warning Sign 28 1.2<br />

Yield Sign 16 0.7<br />

No Passing Zone 321 14.1<br />

R. R. Warning Sign<br />

R. R. Signals<br />

R. R. Gate and Signals<br />

Other 1,018 44.7<br />

Total 2,277 100.0<br />

Not Stated 12<br />

Grand Total 2,289<br />

The Environment<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

Weather<br />

Clear 1,935 84.6<br />

Cloudy 291 12.7<br />

Fog 5 0.2<br />

Mist 14 0.6<br />

Rain 41 1.8<br />

Snow<br />

Sleet<br />

Smoke/Dust<br />

Other<br />

Total 2,286 100.0<br />

Not Stated 3<br />

Grand Total 2,289<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 35


<strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Crash</strong>es Involving<br />

Motorhome/Recreational Vehicle<br />

In <strong>2005</strong> there were:<br />

• 2 motorhome/recreational vehicle occupants killed or 0.2 percent<br />

of all traffic fatalities<br />

• 10 motorhome/recreational vehicle occupants killed or 0.0 percent<br />

of all traffic injuries<br />

• 125 motorhome/recreational vehicle crashes or 0.1 percent of all<br />

crashes<br />

• 3 fatal crashes or 0.3 percent of all fatal crashes<br />

• 36 personal injury crashes or 0.1 percent of all personal<br />

injury crashes<br />

• 86 property damage crashes or 0.1 percent of all property<br />

damage crashes<br />

• 16,795 motorhomes were registered in <strong>Virginia</strong> with 0.7 percent<br />

involved in crashes<br />

The Driver<br />

Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Action<br />

Ran <strong>Traffic</strong> Control 1 0.8<br />

Improper Passing 1 0.8<br />

Left of Center - Not Passing<br />

Failure To Yield 7 5.7<br />

Driver Distraction 3 2.4<br />

Speed Too Fast 4 3.3<br />

Improper Turn 4 3.3<br />

Improper Lane Change 11 8.9<br />

Following Too Close 9 7.3<br />

Improper Backing 1 0.8<br />

Illegal or Improper Parking<br />

Lights Not On<br />

Hit and Run 2 1.6<br />

Avoiding Pedestrian<br />

Avoiding Other Vehicle 5 4.1<br />

No Violation 63 51.2<br />

Other 12 9.8<br />

Total 123 100.0<br />

Not Stated 2<br />

Grand Total 125<br />

Drinking Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Condition<br />

Not Impaired 107 97.3<br />

Drinking - Impaired 2 1.8<br />

Drinking - Not Impaired 1 0.9<br />

Drinking - Impairment Unknown<br />

Total 110 100.0<br />

Not Stated 15<br />

Grand Total 125<br />

Physical Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Condition<br />

Not Impaired 108 96.4<br />

Physical Defect 1 0.9<br />

Ill<br />

Fatigued<br />

Apparently Asleep 3 2.7<br />

Other<br />

Total 112 100.0<br />

Not Stated 13<br />

Grand Total 125<br />

Not<br />

Stated<br />

Percent<br />

of Males<br />

Male Female<br />

Total<br />

Age<br />

Under 15<br />

15<br />

16<br />

17 1 1<br />

18<br />

19 1 1 100.0<br />

20<br />

21-25 1 1 2 50.0<br />

26-30 2 2 100.0<br />

31-35 4 2 6 66.7<br />

36-40 11 11 100.0<br />

41-45 9 1 10 90.0<br />

46-50 10 10 100.0<br />

51-55 11 1 12 91.7<br />

56-60 11 2 13 84.6<br />

61-65 14 14 100.0<br />

66-70 12 1 13 92.3<br />

Over 70 18 1 19 94.7<br />

Unknown 11 11<br />

Total 104 10 11 125<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 36


The Vehicle<br />

Vehicles Percent<br />

Vehicle Action<br />

Going Straight 58 46.4<br />

Turning Right 2 1.6<br />

Turning Left 11 8.8<br />

Making U-Turn 1 0.8<br />

Slowing-Stopping 12 9.6<br />

Ran Off Road 8 6.4<br />

Stopped in <strong>Traffic</strong> 12 9.6<br />

Backing<br />

Passing<br />

Changing Lanes 13 10.4<br />

Other 8 6.4<br />

Total 125 100.0<br />

Not Stated<br />

Grand Total 125<br />

Vehicles Percent<br />

Vehicle Defect<br />

No Defect 109 95.6<br />

Lights<br />

Brakes 1 0.9<br />

Steering<br />

Tires 2 1.8<br />

Motor<br />

Other 2 1.8<br />

Total 114 100.0<br />

Not Stated 11<br />

Grand Total 125<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

Light<br />

Dawn 3 2.4<br />

Daylight 92 73.6<br />

Dusk 7 5.6<br />

Darkness (road lighted) 8 6.4<br />

Darkness (road unlighted) 15 12.0<br />

Total 125 100.0<br />

Not Stated<br />

Grand Total 125<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

<strong>Traffic</strong> Controls<br />

No Controls 16 12.8<br />

<strong>Traffic</strong> Signals 15 12.0<br />

Stop Sign 2 1.6<br />

Slow/Warning Sign<br />

Yield Sign<br />

No Passing Zone 9 7.2<br />

R. R. Warning Sign<br />

R. R. Signals<br />

R. R. Gate and Signals<br />

Other 83 66.4<br />

Total 125 100.0<br />

Not Stated<br />

Grand Total 125<br />

The Environment<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

Weather<br />

Clear 83 66.4<br />

Cloudy 22 17.6<br />

Fog 2 1.6<br />

Mist 2 1.6<br />

Rain 10 8.0<br />

Snow 4 3.2<br />

Sleet 2 1.6<br />

Smoke/Dust<br />

Other<br />

Total 125 100.0<br />

Not Stated<br />

Grand Total 125<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 37


<strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Crash</strong>es Involving<br />

Pedestrians<br />

In <strong>2005</strong> there were:<br />

• 91 pedestrians killed in pedestrian/motor vehicle crashes or 9.6<br />

percent of all traffic fatalities<br />

• 1,773 pedestrians injured in pedestrian/motor vehicle crashes or<br />

2.3 percent of all traffic injuries<br />

• 1,784 pedestrian/motor vehicle crashes or 1.2 percent of all<br />

crashes<br />

• 87 fatal crashes or 9.9 percent of all fatal crashes<br />

• 1,697 personal injury crashes or 3.2 percent of all personal<br />

injury crashes<br />

The Pedestrian<br />

Pedestrians Percent<br />

Pedestrian Action<br />

Crossing Against Signal 77 4.3<br />

Crossing Not At Crosswalk 345 19.1<br />

Crossing With Signal 138 7.6<br />

Walking With <strong>Traffic</strong> 141 7.8<br />

Walking Against <strong>Traffic</strong> 46 2.5<br />

Came Onto Road Between Parked Cars 93 5.2<br />

Getting On Or Off Vehicle 39 2.2<br />

Working On Road 49 2.7<br />

Standing Or Lying On Road 122 6.8<br />

Other 754 41.8<br />

Total 1,804 100.0<br />

Not Stated 60<br />

Grand Total 1,864<br />

Drinking Pedestrians Percent<br />

Pedestrian Condition<br />

Not Impaired 1,443 86.4<br />

Drinking - Impaired 111 6.6<br />

Drinking - Not Impaired 30 1.8<br />

Drinking - Impairment Unknown 86 5.1<br />

Total 1,670 100.0<br />

Not Stated 194<br />

Grand Total 1,864<br />

Physical Pedestrians Percent<br />

Pedestrian Condition<br />

Not Impaired 1,440 89.1<br />

Physical Defect 33 2.0<br />

Ill 5 0.3<br />

Fatigued 2 0.1<br />

Apparently Asleep 3 0.2<br />

Other 133 8.2<br />

Total 1,616 100.0<br />

Not Stated 248<br />

Grand Total 1,864<br />

Not<br />

Stated<br />

Percent<br />

of Males<br />

Male Female<br />

Total<br />

Age<br />

Under 5 45 23 68 66.2<br />

5-9 58 41 99 58.6<br />

10-14 81 69 150 54.0<br />

15 23 23 46 50.0<br />

16 31 22 53 58.5<br />

17 26 20 46 56.5<br />

18 24 20 44 54.5<br />

19 28 19 47 59.6<br />

20 26 17 43 60.5<br />

21-25 119 89 208 57.2<br />

26-30 90 56 146 61.6<br />

31-35 70 56 2 128 55.6<br />

36-40 75 60 135 55.6<br />

41-45 80 52 132 60.6<br />

46-50 80 47 127 63.0<br />

51-55 71 50 121 58.7<br />

56-60 44 42 86 51.2<br />

61-65 29 21 50 58.0<br />

66-70 17 11 28 60.7<br />

Over 70 51 37 88 58.0<br />

Unknown 14 4 1 19<br />

Total 1,082 779 3 1,864<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 38


The Vehicle<br />

Vehicles Percent<br />

Vehicle Action<br />

Going Straight 1,052 56.2<br />

Turning Right 152 8.1<br />

Turning Left 191 10.2<br />

Making U-Turn 6 0.3<br />

Slowing-Stopping 43 2.3<br />

Ran Off Road 55 2.9<br />

Stopped in <strong>Traffic</strong> 38 2.0<br />

Backing 161 8.6<br />

Passing 9 0.5<br />

Changing Lanes 11 0.6<br />

Other 155 8.3<br />

Total 1,873 100.0<br />

Not Stated 31<br />

Grand Total 1,904<br />

NOTE: This format for pedestrians is based on action of the<br />

vehicle striking pedestrian.<br />

Vehicles Percent<br />

Vehicle Defect<br />

No Defect 1,426 87.6<br />

Lights 120 7.4<br />

Brakes 34 2.1<br />

Steering 24 1.5<br />

Tires 4 0.2<br />

Motor 2 0.1<br />

Other 18 1.1<br />

Total 1,628 100.0<br />

Not Stated 276<br />

Grand Total 1,904<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

Light<br />

Dawn 47 2.6<br />

Daylight 1,034 58.2<br />

Dusk 45 2.5<br />

Darkness (road lighted) 424 23.8<br />

Darkness (road unlighted) 228 12.8<br />

Total 1,778 100.0<br />

Not Stated 6<br />

Grand Total 1,784<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

<strong>Traffic</strong> Controls<br />

No Controls 663 37.9<br />

<strong>Traffic</strong> Signals 271 15.5<br />

Stop Sign 125 7.2<br />

Slow/Warning Sign 4 0.2<br />

Yield Sign 60 3.4<br />

No Passing Zone 5 0.3<br />

R. R. Warning Sign<br />

R. R. Signals<br />

R. R. Gate and Signals<br />

Other 620 35.5<br />

Total 1,748 100.0<br />

Not Stated 36<br />

Grand Total 1,784<br />

The Environment<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

Weather<br />

Clear 1,315 74.1<br />

Cloudy 252 14.2<br />

Fog 9 0.5<br />

Mist 42 2.4<br />

Rain 129 7.3<br />

Snow 20 1.1<br />

Sleet 7 0.4<br />

Smoke/Dust<br />

Other<br />

Total 1,775 100.0<br />

Not Stated 9<br />

Grand Total 1,784<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 39


<strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Crash</strong>es Involving<br />

Pickup and Passenger Trucks<br />

In <strong>2005</strong> there were:<br />

• 245 pick-up/passenger truck occupants killed or 25.9 percent of<br />

all traffic fatalities<br />

• 18,406 pick-up/passenger truck occupants injured or 24.2 percent<br />

of all traffic injuries<br />

• 66,639 pick-up/passenger truck crashes or 43.3 percent of all<br />

crashes<br />

• 345 fatal crashes or 39.4 percent of all fatal crashes<br />

• 22,716 personal injury crashes or 42.3 percent of all<br />

personal injury crashes<br />

• 43,578 property damage crashes or 43.9 percent of all<br />

property damage crashes<br />

• 1,091,095 pick-up/passenger trucks were registered in <strong>Virginia</strong><br />

with 7.2 percent involved in crashes<br />

The Driver<br />

Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Action<br />

Ran <strong>Traffic</strong> Control 1,734 2.3<br />

Improper Passing 462 0.6<br />

Left of Center - Not Passing 609 0.8<br />

Failure To Yield 6,050 7.9<br />

Driver Distraction 2,164 2.8<br />

Speed Too Fast 3,103 4.1<br />

Improper Turn 984 1.3<br />

Improper Lane Change 1,539 2.0<br />

Following Too Close 8,723 11.4<br />

Improper Backing 652 0.9<br />

Illegal or Improper Parking 110 0.1<br />

Lights Not On 24<br />

Hit and Run 1,324 1.7<br />

Avoiding Pedestrian 28<br />

Avoiding Other Vehicle 894 1.2<br />

No Violation 36,938 48.4<br />

Other 11,052 14.5<br />

Total 76,390 100.0<br />

Not Stated 2,117<br />

Grand Total 78,507<br />

Drinking Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Condition<br />

Not Impaired 71,082 94.9<br />

Drinking - Impaired 2,480 3.3<br />

Drinking - Not Impaired 641 0.9<br />

Drinking - Impairment Unknown 721 1.0<br />

Total 74,924 100.0<br />

Not Stated 3,583<br />

Grand Total 78,507<br />

Physical Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Condition<br />

Not Impaired 71,826 96.6<br />

Physical Defect 309 0.4<br />

Ill 206 0.3<br />

Fatigued 412 0.6<br />

Apparently Asleep 553 0.7<br />

Other 1,076 1.4<br />

Total 74,382 100.0<br />

Not Stated 4,125<br />

Grand Total 78,507<br />

Not<br />

Stated<br />

Percent<br />

of Males<br />

Male Female<br />

Total<br />

Age<br />

Under 15 10 12 22 45.5<br />

15 35 35 70 50.0<br />

16 838 481 1,319 63.5<br />

17 1,345 698 2,043 65.8<br />

18 1,427 566 1 1,994 71.6<br />

19 1,428 547 4 1,979 72.3<br />

20 1,359 530 9 1,898 71.9<br />

21-25 6,177 2,741 56 8,974 69.3<br />

26-30 5,306 2,814 26 8,146 65.3<br />

31-35 5,254 3,144 23 8,421 62.6<br />

36-40 5,402 3,184 10 8,596 62.9<br />

41-45 5,761 3,139 4 8,904 64.7<br />

46-50 4,971 2,533 4 7,508 66.2<br />

51-55 3,905 1,796 7 5,708 68.5<br />

56-60 2,994 1,298 4,292 69.8<br />

61-65 2,045 615 3 2,663 76.9<br />

66-70 1,301 341 1,642 79.2<br />

Over 70 1,777 320 2,097 84.7<br />

Unknown 16 9 2,206 2,231<br />

Total 51,351 24,803 2,353 78,507<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 40


The Vehicle<br />

Vehicles Percent<br />

Vehicle Action<br />

Going Straight 34,898 44.7<br />

Turning Right 2,307 3.0<br />

Turning Left 6,638 8.5<br />

Making U-Turn 373 0.5<br />

Slowing-Stopping 7,376 9.4<br />

Ran Off Road 8,211 10.5<br />

Stopped in <strong>Traffic</strong> 11,141 14.3<br />

Backing 979 1.3<br />

Passing 456 0.6<br />

Changing Lanes 2,286 2.9<br />

Other 3,443 4.4<br />

Total 78,108 100.0<br />

Not Stated 399<br />

Grand Total 78,507<br />

Vehicles Percent<br />

Vehicles Defect<br />

No Defect 75,082 98.2<br />

Lights 107 0.1<br />

Brakes 324 0.4<br />

Steering 114 0.1<br />

Tires 434 0.6<br />

Motor 59 0.1<br />

Other 304 0.4<br />

Total 76,424 100.0<br />

Not Stated 2,083<br />

Grand Total 78,507<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

Light<br />

Dawn 1,769 2.7<br />

Daylight 47,145 70.9<br />

Dusk 1,866 2.8<br />

Darkness (road lighted) 7,402 11.1<br />

Darkness (road unlighted) 8,287 12.5<br />

Total 66,469 100.0<br />

Not Stated 170<br />

Grand Total 66,639<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

<strong>Traffic</strong> Controls<br />

No Controls 10,474 15.8<br />

<strong>Traffic</strong> Signals 14,291 21.6<br />

Stop Sign 5,773 8.7<br />

Slow/Warning Sign 336 0.5<br />

Yield Sign 815 1.2<br />

No Passing Zone 4,999 7.5<br />

R. R. Warning Sign 18<br />

R. R. Signals 10<br />

R. R. Gate and Signals 18<br />

Other 29,564 44.6<br />

Total 66,298 100.0<br />

Not Stated 341<br />

Grand Total 66,639<br />

The Environment<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

Weather<br />

Clear 43,724 65.8<br />

Cloudy 11,132 16.8<br />

Fog 363 0.5<br />

Mist 1,612 2.4<br />

Rain 6,897 10.4<br />

Snow 2,090 3.1<br />

Sleet 564 0.8<br />

Smoke/Dust 3<br />

Other 72 0.1<br />

Total 66,457 100.0<br />

Not Stated 182<br />

Grand Total 66,639<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 41


<strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Crash</strong>es Involving<br />

Safety Restraints<br />

In <strong>2005</strong> there were:<br />

Restraints<br />

No Restraints Lap Belt Harness<br />

Lap Belt &<br />

Harness<br />

Child Safety<br />

Seat<br />

Booster<br />

Seat Other Total<br />

Not<br />

Stated<br />

Grand<br />

Total<br />

Fatalities 454 3 11 235 4 4 711 39 750<br />

Percent 63.9 0.4 1.5 33.1 0.6 0.6 100.0<br />

Injuries 7,950 1,266 950 56,452 1,143 98 160 68,019 1,968 69,987<br />

Percent 11.7 1.9 1.4 83.0 1.7 0.1 0.2 100.0<br />

Total 8,404 1,269 961 56,687 1,147 101 164 68,733 2,004 70,737<br />

Percent 12.2 1.8 1.4 82.5 1.7 0.1 0.2 100.0<br />

Note: This excludes fatalities and injuries in vehicles not equipped with safety restraints, such as motorcycles, mopeds, bicycles and buses.<br />

Fatalities<br />

Restraints<br />

Age<br />

No<br />

Restraints Lap Belt Harness<br />

Lap Belt &<br />

Harness<br />

Child Safety<br />

Seat<br />

Booster<br />

Seat Other Total<br />

Not<br />

Stated<br />

Grand<br />

Total<br />

Under 1 2 2 4 4<br />

1 2 2 2<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4 1 1 2 2<br />

5-9 3 1 3 1 8 8<br />

10-14 4 3 7 1 8<br />

15 4 2 6 6<br />

16 11 9 20 2 22<br />

17 13 7 20 2 22<br />

18 10 6 16 3 19<br />

19 18 1 8 27 27<br />

20 11 5 16 16<br />

21-25 73 1 26 1 101 5 106<br />

26-30 39 1 13 53 3 56<br />

31-35 37 5 1 43 1 44<br />

36-40 40 1 3 16 60 60<br />

41-45 38 11 49 1 50<br />

46-50 22 1 19 1 43 3 46<br />

51-55 34 1 14 49 3 52<br />

56-60 28 3 11 42 5 47<br />

61-65 13 10 23 1 24<br />

66-70 15 12 27 3 30<br />

Over 70 36 53 89 6 95<br />

Unknown 2 2 4 4<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 42


Injuries<br />

Restraints<br />

Age<br />

No<br />

Restraints Lap Belt Harness<br />

Lap Belt &<br />

Harness<br />

Child Safety<br />

Seat<br />

Booster<br />

Seat Other Total<br />

Not<br />

Stated<br />

Grand<br />

Total<br />

Under 1 11 2 30 249 5 297 1 298<br />

1 6 4 3 21 205 3 242 2 244<br />

2 15 6 2 43 185 10 1 262 1 263<br />

3 18 11 1 54 177 12 2 275 5 280<br />

4 16 12 1 84 146 21 280 3 283<br />

5-9 142 125 23 921 156 42 10 1,419 37 1,456<br />

10-14 209 113 27 1,331 1 1 1,682 48 1,730<br />

15 138 31 13 488 1 671 18 689<br />

16 224 41 18 1,237 1 1,521 33 1,554<br />

17 343 45 37 1,849 4 2,278 58 2,336<br />

18 449 36 40 1,911 10 2,446 62 2,508<br />

19 457 33 41 1,945 7 2,483 84 2,567<br />

20 400 32 47 1,804 5 2,288 64 2,352<br />

21-25 1,469 152 127 7,554 26 9,328 300 9,628<br />

26-30 806 82 85 5,299 21 6,293 222 6,515<br />

31-35 681 73 69 4,974 9 5,806 189 5,995<br />

36-40 582 94 84 4,947 15 5,722 162 5,884<br />

41-45 516 76 81 4,875 6 5,554 154 5,708<br />

46-50 400 87 69 4,446 9 5,011 126 5,137<br />

51-55 313 67 52 3,577 7 4,016 103 4,119<br />

56-60 210 42 34 2,854 6 3,146 67 3,213<br />

61-65 145 29 26 1,910 4 2,114 50 2,164<br />

66-70 101 20 18 1,310 1 1,450 36 1,486<br />

Over 70 197 31 42 2,637 5 2,912 76 2,988<br />

Unknown 102 22 10 351 25 4 9 523 67 590<br />

Total Fatalities and Injuries<br />

Restraints<br />

Age<br />

No<br />

Restraints Lap Belt Harness<br />

Lap Belt &<br />

Harness<br />

Child Safety<br />

Seat<br />

Booster<br />

Seat Other Total<br />

Not<br />

Stated<br />

Grand<br />

Total<br />

Under 1 13 2 30 251 5 301 1 302<br />

1 6 4 3 21 207 3 244 2 246<br />

2 15 6 2 43 185 10 1 262 1 263<br />

3 18 11 1 54 177 12 2 275 5 280<br />

4 17 12 2 84 146 21 282 3 285<br />

5-9 145 126 23 924 156 42 11 1,427 37 1,464<br />

10-14 213 113 27 1,334 1 1 1,689 49 1,738<br />

15 142 31 13 490 1 677 18 695<br />

16 235 41 18 1,246 1 1,541 35 1,576<br />

17 356 45 37 1,856 4 2,298 60 2,358<br />

18 459 36 40 1,917 10 2,462 65 2,527<br />

19 475 34 41 1,953 7 2,510 84 2,594<br />

20 411 32 47 1,809 5 2,304 64 2,368<br />

21-25 1,542 152 128 7,580 27 9,429 303 9,734<br />

26-30 845 82 86 5,312 21 6,346 225 6,571<br />

31-35 718 73 69 4,979 10 5,849 190 6,039<br />

36-40 622 95 87 4,963 15 5,782 162 5,944<br />

41-45 554 76 81 4,886 6 5,603 155 5,758<br />

46-50 422 87 70 4,465 10 5,054 129 5,183<br />

51-55 347 67 53 3,591 7 4,065 106 4,171<br />

56-60 238 42 37 2,865 6 3,188 72 3,260<br />

61-65 158 29 26 1,920 4 2,137 51 2,188<br />

66-70 116 20 18 1,322 1 1,477 39 1,516<br />

Over 70 233 31 42 2,690 5 3,001 82 3,083<br />

Unknown 104 22 10 353 25 4 9 527 67 594<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 43


<strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Crash</strong>es Involving<br />

School Buses<br />

In <strong>2005</strong> there were:<br />

• 3 school bus occupants killed or 0.3 percent of all traffic fatalities<br />

• 429 school bus occupants injured or 0.6 percent of all traffic<br />

injuries<br />

• 894 school bus crashes or 0.6 percent of all crashes<br />

• 8 fatal crashes or 0.9 percent of all fatal crashes<br />

• 254 personal injury crashes or 0.5 percent of all personal<br />

injury crashes<br />

• 632 property damage crashes or 0.6 percent of all property<br />

damage crashes<br />

• 22,895 school bus were registered in <strong>Virginia</strong> with 4.0 percent<br />

involved in crashes<br />

• 0 persons were killed getting on or off of school bus<br />

• 0 persons were injured getting on or off of school bus<br />

The Driver<br />

Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Action<br />

Ran <strong>Traffic</strong> Control 7 0.8<br />

Improper Passing 10 1.1<br />

Left of Center - Not Passing 16 1.8<br />

Failure To Yield 55 6.3<br />

Driver Distraction 24 2.7<br />

Speed Too Fast 10 1.1<br />

Improper Turn 44 5.0<br />

Improper Lane Change 15 1.7<br />

Following Too Close 44 5.0<br />

Improper Backing 35 4.0<br />

Illegal or Improper Parking 3 0.3<br />

Lights Not On<br />

Hit and Run 4 0.5<br />

Avoiding Pedestrian<br />

Avoiding Other Vehicle 13 1.5<br />

No Violation 521 59.3<br />

Other 77 8.8<br />

Total 878 100.0<br />

Not Stated 34<br />

Grand Total 912<br />

Drinking Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Condition<br />

Not Impaired 882 99.8<br />

Drinking - Impaired<br />

Drinking - Not Impaired 1 0.1<br />

Drinking – Impairment Unknown 1 0.1<br />

Total 884 100.0<br />

Not Stated 28<br />

Grand Total 912<br />

Physical Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Condition<br />

Not Impaired 866 99.5<br />

Physical Defect 2 0.2<br />

Ill<br />

Fatigued 1 0.1<br />

Apparently Asleep<br />

Other 1 0.1<br />

Total 870 100.0<br />

Not Stated 42<br />

Grand Total 912<br />

Not<br />

Stated<br />

Percent<br />

of Males<br />

Male Female<br />

Total<br />

Age<br />

Under 15<br />

15<br />

16<br />

17<br />

18<br />

19 2 2<br />

20 1 1 2 50.0<br />

21-25 9 24 33 27.3<br />

26-30 4 37 41 9.8<br />

31-35 19 66 85 22.4<br />

36-40 16 84 100 16.0<br />

41-45 31 98 129 24.0<br />

46-50 29 84 113 25.7<br />

51-55 34 87 121 28.1<br />

56-60 44 50 94 46.8<br />

61-65 41 38 79 51.9<br />

66-70 44 15 59 74.6<br />

Over 70 27 13 40 67.5<br />

Unknown 1 13 14<br />

Total 299 600 13 912<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 44


The Vehicle<br />

Vehicles Percent<br />

Vehicle Action<br />

Going Straight 374 41.4<br />

Turning Right 60 6.6<br />

Turning Left 107 11.8<br />

Making U-Turn 4 0.4<br />

Slowing-Stopping 64 7.1<br />

Ran Off Road 18 2.0<br />

Stopped in <strong>Traffic</strong> 161 17.8<br />

Backing 44 4.9<br />

Passing 8 0.9<br />

Changing Lanes 15 1.7<br />

Other 49 5.4<br />

Total 904 100.0<br />

Not Stated 8<br />

Grand Total 912<br />

Vehicles Percent<br />

Vehicle Defect<br />

No Defect 881 98.7<br />

Lights 1 0.1<br />

Brakes 3 0.3<br />

Steering 2 0.2<br />

Tires<br />

Motor 1 0.1<br />

Other 5 0.6<br />

Total 893 100.0<br />

Not Stated 19<br />

Grand Total 912<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

Light<br />

Dawn 31 3.5<br />

Daylight 818 91.7<br />

Dusk 10 1.1<br />

Darkness (road lighted) 26 2.9<br />

Darkness (road unlighted) 7 0.8<br />

Total 892 100.0<br />

Not Stated 2<br />

Grand Total 894<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

<strong>Traffic</strong> Controls<br />

No Controls 222 25.0<br />

<strong>Traffic</strong> Signals 173 19.5<br />

Stop Sign 158 17.8<br />

Slow/Warning Sign 6 0.7<br />

Yield Sign 11 1.2<br />

No Passing Zone 55 6.2<br />

R. R. Warning Sign 4 0.4<br />

R. R. Signals 2 0.2<br />

R. R. Gate and Signals 1 0.1<br />

Other 257 28.9<br />

Total 889 100.0<br />

Not Stated 5<br />

Grand Total 894<br />

The Environment<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

Weather<br />

Clear 606 68.0<br />

Cloudy 137 15.4<br />

Fog 7 0.8<br />

Mist 27 3.0<br />

Rain 80 9.0<br />

Snow 27 3.0<br />

Sleet 7 0.8<br />

Smoke/Dust<br />

Other<br />

Total 891 100.0<br />

Not Stated 3<br />

Grand Total 894<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 45


<strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Crash</strong>es Involving<br />

Trains/Vehicles<br />

In <strong>2005</strong> there were:<br />

• 0 persons killed in train/vehicle crashes or 0.0 percent of all traffic<br />

fatalities<br />

• 0 persons injured in train/vehicle crashes or 0.0 percent of all<br />

traffic injuries<br />

• 35 train/vehicle crashes or 0.0 percent of all crashes<br />

• 0 fatal crashes or 0.0 percent of all fatal crashes<br />

• 8 personal injury crashes or 0.0 percent of all personal injury<br />

crashes<br />

• 27 property damage crashes or 0.0 percent of all property<br />

damage crashes<br />

NOTE: Bicycles, mopeds, and pedestrians are included only when a<br />

motor vehicle is involved.<br />

The Driver<br />

Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Action<br />

Ran <strong>Traffic</strong> Control 6 17.1<br />

Improper Passing<br />

Left of Center - Not Passing 1 2.9<br />

Failure To Yield 6 17.1<br />

Driver Distraction 2 5.7<br />

Speed Too Fast<br />

Improper Turn<br />

Improper Lane Change<br />

Following Too Close<br />

Improper Backing<br />

Illegal or Improper Parking 1 2.9<br />

Lights Not On<br />

Hit and Run 1 2.9<br />

Avoiding Pedestrian<br />

Avoiding Other Vehicle<br />

No Violation 8 22.9<br />

Other 10 28.6<br />

Total 35 100.0<br />

Not Stated 4<br />

Grand Total 39<br />

Drinking Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Condition<br />

Not Impaired 31 88.6<br />

Drinking - Impaired 2 5.7<br />

Drinking - Not Impaired<br />

Drinking – Impairment Unknown 2 5.7<br />

Total 35 100.0<br />

Not Stated 4<br />

Grand Total 39<br />

Physical Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Condition<br />

Not Impaired 33 100.0<br />

Physical Defect<br />

Ill<br />

Fatigued<br />

Apparently Asleep<br />

Other<br />

Total 33 100.0<br />

Not Stated 6<br />

Grand Total 39<br />

Not<br />

Stated<br />

Percent<br />

of Males<br />

Male Female<br />

Total<br />

Age<br />

Under 15<br />

15<br />

16<br />

17 2 2 100.0<br />

18 1 1 100.0<br />

19<br />

20<br />

21-25 1 4 5 20.0<br />

26-30 5 1 6 83.3<br />

31-35 3 3 100.0<br />

36-40 1 2 3 33.3<br />

41-45 8 1 9 88.9<br />

46-50 3 3 100.0<br />

51-55 1 1 100.0<br />

56-60 2 2 100.0<br />

61-65<br />

66-70<br />

Over 70<br />

Unknown 4 4<br />

Total 27 8 4 39<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 46


The Vehicle<br />

Vehicles Percent<br />

Vehicle Action<br />

Going Straight 20 51.3<br />

Turning Right 1 2.6<br />

Turning Left<br />

Making U-Turn 1 2.6<br />

Slowing-Stopping<br />

Ran Off Road 5 12.8<br />

Stopped in <strong>Traffic</strong> 9 23.1<br />

Backing<br />

Passing<br />

Changing Lanes<br />

Other 3 7.7<br />

Total 39 100.0<br />

Not Stated<br />

Grand Total 39<br />

Vehicles Percent<br />

Vehicle Defect<br />

No Defect 33 89.2<br />

Lights<br />

Brakes<br />

Steering<br />

Tires 1 2.7<br />

Motor 2 5.4<br />

Other 1 2.7<br />

Total 37 100.0<br />

Not Stated 2<br />

Grand Total 39<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

Light<br />

Dawn<br />

Daylight 19 54.3<br />

Dusk<br />

Darkness (road lighted) 7 20.0<br />

Darkness (road unlighted) 9 25.7<br />

Total 35 100.0<br />

Not Stated<br />

Grand Total 35<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

<strong>Traffic</strong> Controls<br />

No Controls 3 8.6<br />

<strong>Traffic</strong> Signals<br />

Stop Sign 1 2.9<br />

Slow/Warning Sign<br />

Yield Sign<br />

No Passing Zone<br />

R. R. Warning Sign 9 25.7<br />

R. R. Signals 8 22.9<br />

R. R. Gate and Signals 12 34.3<br />

Other 2 5.7<br />

Total 35 100.0<br />

Not Stated<br />

Grand Total 35<br />

The Environment<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

Weather<br />

Clear 24 68.6<br />

Cloudy 6 17.1<br />

Fog<br />

Mist 1 2.9<br />

Rain 3 8.6<br />

Snow 1 2.9<br />

Sleet<br />

Smoke/Dust<br />

Other<br />

Total 35 100.0<br />

Not Stated<br />

Grand Total 35<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 47


<strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Crash</strong>es Involving<br />

Straight Trucks<br />

In <strong>2005</strong> there were:<br />

• 13 straight truck occupants killed or 1.4 percent of all traffic<br />

fatalities<br />

• 691 straight truck occupants injured or 0.9 percent of all traffic<br />

injuries<br />

• 5,502 straight truck crashes or 3.6 percent of all crashes<br />

• 50 fatal crashes or 5.7 percent of all fatal crashes<br />

• 1,739 personal injury crashes or 3.2 percent of all personal<br />

injury crashes<br />

• 3,713 property damage crashes or 3.7 percent of all property<br />

damage crashes<br />

• 815 covered straight truck crashes or 14.8 percent of all<br />

straight truck crashes<br />

• 29 hazardous material straight truck crashes or 0.5 percent<br />

of all straight truck crashes<br />

• 58 persons were killed in straight truck crashes; 45 (77.6 percent)<br />

were not straight truck occupants<br />

• 243,314 straight truck were registered in <strong>Virginia</strong> with 2.3 percent<br />

involved in crashes<br />

NOTE: The category of straight trucks includes: straight, flat bed,<br />

dump, and tractor (w/o trailer) truck and wreckers.<br />

The Driver<br />

Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Action<br />

Ran <strong>Traffic</strong> Control 95 1.7<br />

Improper Passing 46 0.8<br />

Left of Center - Not Passing 51 0.9<br />

Failure To Yield 300 5.4<br />

Driver Distraction 143 2.6<br />

Speed Too Fast 111 2.0<br />

Improper Turn 209 3.8<br />

Improper Lane Change 307 5.6<br />

Following Too Close 582 10.6<br />

Improper Backing 223 4.1<br />

Illegal or Improper Parking 14 0.3<br />

Lights Not On<br />

Hit and Run 64 1.2<br />

Avoiding Pedestrian 2<br />

Avoiding Other Vehicle 89 1.6<br />

No Violation 2,395 43.5<br />

Other 874 15.9<br />

Total 5,505 100.0<br />

Not Stated 185<br />

Grand Total 5,690<br />

Drinking Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Condition<br />

Not Impaired 5,407 99.0<br />

Drinking – Impaired 25 0.5<br />

Drinking - Not Impaired 17 0.3<br />

Drinking - Impairment Unknown 11 0.2<br />

Total 5,460 100.0<br />

Not Stated 230<br />

Grand Total 5,690<br />

Physical Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Condition<br />

Not Impaired 5,320 98.3<br />

Physical Defect 13 0.2<br />

Ill 4 0.1<br />

Fatigued 16 0.3<br />

Apparently Asleep 29 0.5<br />

Other 29 0.5<br />

Total 5,411 100.0<br />

Not Stated 279<br />

Grand Total 5,690<br />

Not<br />

Stated<br />

Percent<br />

of Males<br />

Male Female<br />

Total<br />

Age<br />

Under 15 1 1 100.0<br />

15<br />

16 2 1 3 66.7<br />

17 4 3 7 57.1<br />

18 24 6 30 80.0<br />

19 54 1 55 98.2<br />

20 58 2 60 96.7<br />

21-25 536 24 1 561 95.7<br />

26-30 602 24 626 96.2<br />

31-35 683 40 723 94.5<br />

36-40 790 38 828 95.4<br />

41-45 725 35 760 95.4<br />

46-50 648 40 688 94.2<br />

51-55 470 18 488 96.3<br />

56-60 329 11 340 96.8<br />

61-65 189 5 194 97.4<br />

66-70 103 2 105 98.1<br />

Over 70 66 66 100.0<br />

Unknown 1 154 155<br />

Total 5,285 250 155 5,690<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 48


The Vehicle<br />

Vehicles Percent<br />

Vehicle Action<br />

Going Straight 2,473 43.7<br />

Turning Right 315 5.6<br />

Turning Left 442 7.8<br />

Making U-Turn 43 0.8<br />

Slowing-Stopping 483 8.5<br />

Ran Off Road 405 7.2<br />

Stopped in <strong>Traffic</strong> 531 9.4<br />

Backing 285 5.0<br />

Passing 33 0.6<br />

Changing Lanes 350 6.2<br />

Other 299 5.3<br />

Total 5,659 100.0<br />

Not Stated 31<br />

Grand Total 5,690<br />

Vehicles Percent<br />

Vehicle Defect<br />

No Defect 5,275 95.5<br />

Lights 25 0.5<br />

Brakes 101 1.8<br />

Steering 11 0.2<br />

Tires 41 0.7<br />

Motor 13 0.2<br />

Other 56 1.0<br />

Total 5,522 100.0<br />

Not Stated 168<br />

Grand Total 5,690<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

Light<br />

Dawn 137 2.5<br />

Daylight 4,700 85.7<br />

Dusk 76 1.4<br />

Darkness (road lighted) 254 4.6<br />

Darkness (road unlighted) 320 5.8<br />

Total 5,487 100.0<br />

Not Stated 15<br />

Grand Total 5,502<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

<strong>Traffic</strong> Controls<br />

No Controls 811 14.8<br />

<strong>Traffic</strong> Signals 1,123 20.5<br />

Stop Sign 378 6.9<br />

Slow/Warning Sign 47 0.9<br />

Yield Sign 47 0.9<br />

No Passing Zone 343 6.3<br />

R. R. Warning Sign 7 0.1<br />

R. R. Signals 1<br />

R. R. Gate and Signals 4 0.1<br />

Other 2,722 49.6<br />

Total 5,483 100.0<br />

Not Stated 19<br />

Grand Total 5,502<br />

The Environment<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

Weather<br />

Clear 3,826 69.7<br />

Cloudy 953 17.4<br />

Fog 23 0.4<br />

Mist 107 1.9<br />

Rain 395 7.2<br />

Snow 160 2.9<br />

Sleet 23 0.4<br />

Smoke/Dust 1<br />

Other 4 0.1<br />

Total 5,492 100.0<br />

Not Stated 10<br />

Grand Total 5,502<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 49


<strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Crash</strong>es Involving<br />

Tractor-Trailers<br />

In <strong>2005</strong> there were:<br />

• 15 tractor-trailer occupants killed or 1.6 percent of all traffic<br />

fatalities<br />

• 497 tractor-trailer occupants injured or 0.7 percent of all traffic<br />

injuries<br />

• 4,735 tractor-trailer crashes or 3.1 percent of all crashes<br />

• 64 fatal crashes or 7.3 percent of all fatal crashes<br />

• 1,448 personal injury crashes or 2.7 percent of all personal<br />

injury crashes<br />

• 3,223 property damage crashes or 3.2 percent of all property<br />

damage crashes<br />

• 1,831 covered tractor-trailer crashes or 38.7 percent of all<br />

tractor-trailer crashes<br />

• 47 hazardous material tractor-trailer crashes or 1.0 percent<br />

of all tractor-trailer crashes<br />

• 70 persons were killed in tractor-trailer crashes; 55 (78.6 percent)<br />

were not tractor-trailer occupants.<br />

• 277,644 tractor-trailers were registered in <strong>Virginia</strong> with 1.8 percent<br />

involved in crashes<br />

The Driver<br />

Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Action<br />

Ran <strong>Traffic</strong> Control` 39 0.8<br />

Improper Passing 42 0.9<br />

Left of Center - Not Passing 47 1.0<br />

Failure To Yield 155 3.2<br />

Driver Distraction 99 2.0<br />

Speed Too Fast 216 4.4<br />

Improper Turn 240 4.9<br />

Improper Lane Change 475 9.7<br />

Following Too Close 403 8.3<br />

Improper Backing 83 1.7<br />

Illegal or Improper Parking 20 0.4<br />

Lights Not On 1<br />

Hit and Run 115 2.4<br />

Avoiding Pedestrian<br />

Avoiding Other Vehicle 120 2.5<br />

No Violation 2,143 44.0<br />

Other 675 13.9<br />

Total 4,873 100.0<br />

Not Stated 106<br />

Grand Total 4,979<br />

Drinking Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Condition<br />

Not Impaired 4,655 99.4<br />

Drinking - Impaired 11 0.2<br />

Drinking - Not Impaired 9 0.2<br />

Drinking - Impairment Unknown 6 0.1<br />

Total 4,681 100.0<br />

Not Stated 298<br />

Grand Total 4,979<br />

Physical Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Condition<br />

Not Impaired 4,548 97.9<br />

Physical Defect 7 0.2<br />

Ill 17 0.4<br />

Fatigued 22 0.5<br />

Apparently Asleep 45 1.0<br />

Other 7 0.2<br />

Total 4,646 100.0<br />

Not Stated 333<br />

Grand Total 4,979<br />

Not<br />

Stated<br />

Percent<br />

of Males<br />

Male Female<br />

Total<br />

Age<br />

Under 15<br />

15 1 1 100.0<br />

16 1 1<br />

17 1 1 100.0<br />

18 1 1<br />

19 3 3 100.0<br />

20 5 5 100.0<br />

21-25 194 9 203 95.6<br />

26-30 378 5 383 98.7<br />

31-35 601 11 2 614 98.2<br />

36-40 696 19 715 97.3<br />

41-45 715 34 749 95.5<br />

46-50 706 15 721 97.9<br />

51-55 551 13 1 565 97.7<br />

56-60 370 15 2 387 96.1<br />

61-65 220 2 1 223 99.1<br />

66-70 115 115 100.0<br />

Over 70 45 45 100.0<br />

Unknown 4 243 247<br />

Total 4,605 125 249 4,979<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 50


The Vehicle<br />

Vehicles Percent<br />

Vehicle Action<br />

Going Straight 2,268 45.8<br />

Turning Right 324 6.5<br />

Turning Left 275 5.5<br />

Making U-Turn 38 0.8<br />

Slowing-Stopping 338 6.8<br />

Ran Off Road 516 10.4<br />

Stopped in <strong>Traffic</strong> 242 4.9<br />

Backing 109 2.2<br />

Passing 39 0.8<br />

Changing Lanes 621 12.5<br />

Other 185 3.7<br />

Total 4,955 100.0<br />

Not Stated 24<br />

Grand Total 4,979<br />

Vehicles Percent<br />

Vehicle Defect<br />

No Defect 4,541 96.5<br />

Lights 7 0.1<br />

Brakes 66 1.4<br />

Steering 11 0.2<br />

Tires 34 0.7<br />

Motor 3 0.1<br />

Other 42 0.9<br />

Total 4,704 100.0<br />

Not Stated 275<br />

Grand Total 4,979<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

Light<br />

Dawn 133 2.8<br />

Daylight 3,310 70.1<br />

Dusk 98 2.1<br />

Darkness (road lighted) 364 7.7<br />

Darkness (road unlighted) 818 17.3<br />

Total 4,723 100.0<br />

Not Stated 12<br />

Grand Total 4,735<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

<strong>Traffic</strong> Controls<br />

No Controls 367 7.8<br />

<strong>Traffic</strong> Signals 561 11.9<br />

Stop Sign 210 4.4<br />

Slow/Warning Sign 54 1.1<br />

Yield Sign 42 0.9<br />

No Passing Zone 255 5.4<br />

R. R. Warning Sign 3 0.1<br />

R. R. Signals 1<br />

R. R. Gate and Signals 3 0.1<br />

Other 3,225 68.3<br />

Total 4,721 100.0<br />

Not Stated 14<br />

Grand Total 4,735<br />

The Environment<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

Weather<br />

Clear 2,971 62.9<br />

Cloudy 887 18.8<br />

Fog 44 0.9<br />

Mist 96 2.0<br />

Rain 467 9.9<br />

Snow 190 4.0<br />

Sleet 65 1.4<br />

Smoke/Dust<br />

Other 6 0.1<br />

Total 4,726 100.0<br />

Not Stated 9<br />

Grand Total 4,735<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 51


<strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Crash</strong>es Involving<br />

Tractor Twin-Trailers<br />

In <strong>2005</strong> there were:<br />

• 0 tractor twin-trailer occupants killed or 0.0 percent of all traffic<br />

fatalities<br />

• 14 tractor twin-trailer occupants injured or 0.0 percent of all traffic<br />

injuries<br />

• 81 tractor twin-trailer crashes or 0.1 percent of all crashes<br />

• 2 fatal crashes or 0.2 percent of all fatal crashes<br />

• 30 personal injury crashes or 0.1 percent of all personal<br />

injury crashes<br />

• 49 property damage crashes or 0.0 percent of all property<br />

damage crashes<br />

• 31 covered tractor twin-trailer crashes or 38.3 percent of all<br />

tractor twin-trailer crashes<br />

• 3 hazardous material tractor twin-trailer crashes or 3.7<br />

percent of all tractor twin-trailers crashes<br />

• 2 persons were killed in tractor twin-trailer crashes; 2 (100.0<br />

percent) were not tractor twin-trailer occupants<br />

The Driver<br />

Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Action<br />

Ran <strong>Traffic</strong> Control`<br />

Improper Passing<br />

Left of Center - Not Passing<br />

Failure To Yield<br />

Driver Distraction 3 3.6<br />

Speed Too Fast 7 8.3<br />

Improper Turn 1 1.2<br />

Improper Lane Change 5 6.0<br />

Following Too Close 5 6.0<br />

Improper Backing<br />

Illegal or Improper Parking<br />

Lights Not On<br />

Hit and Run<br />

Avoiding Pedestrian<br />

Avoiding Other Vehicle<br />

No Violation 45 53.6<br />

Other 18 21.4<br />

Total 84 100.0<br />

Not Stated<br />

Grand Total 84<br />

Drinking Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Condition<br />

Not Impaired 82 98.8<br />

Drinking - Impaired<br />

Drinking - Not Impaired 1 1.2<br />

Drinking - Impairment Unknown<br />

Total 83 100.0<br />

Not Stated 1<br />

Grand Total 84<br />

Physical Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Condition<br />

Not Impaired 81 97.6<br />

Physical Defect<br />

Ill<br />

Fatigued 1 1.2<br />

Apparently Asleep 1 1.2<br />

Other<br />

Total 83 100.0<br />

Not Stated 1<br />

Grand Total 84<br />

Not<br />

Stated<br />

Percent<br />

of Males<br />

Male Female<br />

Total<br />

Age<br />

Under 15<br />

15<br />

16<br />

17<br />

18<br />

19<br />

20<br />

21-25 3 3 100.0<br />

26-30 7 2 9 77.8<br />

31-35 8 8 100.0<br />

36-40 10 1 11 90.9<br />

41-45 13 13 100.0<br />

46-50 10 1 11 90.9<br />

51-55 12 12 100.0<br />

56-60 7 7 100.0<br />

61-65 5 1 6 83.3<br />

66-70 1 1 2 50.0<br />

Over 70 1 1<br />

Unknown 1 1<br />

Total 76 6 2 84<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 52


The Vehicle<br />

Vehicles Percent<br />

Vehicle Action<br />

Going Straight 40 48.2<br />

Turning Right<br />

Turning Left<br />

Making U-Turn 1 1.2<br />

Slowing-Stopping 5 6.0<br />

Ran Off Road 15 18.1<br />

Stopped in <strong>Traffic</strong> 7 8.4<br />

Backing<br />

Passing<br />

Changing Lanes 8 9.6<br />

Other 7 8.4<br />

Total 83 100.0<br />

Not Stated 1<br />

Grand Total 84<br />

Vehicles Percent<br />

Vehicle Defect<br />

No Defect 78 96.3<br />

Lights<br />

Brakes 1 1.2<br />

Steering<br />

Tires 1 1.2<br />

Motor<br />

Other 1 1.2<br />

Total 81 100.0<br />

Not Stated 3<br />

Grand Total 84<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

Light<br />

Dawn 5 6.2<br />

Daylight 49 60.5<br />

Dusk 3 3.7<br />

Darkness (road lighted) 7 8.6<br />

Darkness (road unlighted) 17 21.0<br />

Total 81 100.0<br />

Not Stated<br />

Grand Total 81<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

<strong>Traffic</strong> Controls<br />

No Controls 3 3.7<br />

<strong>Traffic</strong> Signals 3 3.7<br />

Stop Sign 5 6.2<br />

Slow/Warning Sign<br />

Yield Sign 1 1.2<br />

No Passing Zone 3 3.7<br />

R. R. Warning Sign<br />

R. R. Signals<br />

R. R. Gate and Signals<br />

Other 66 81.5<br />

Total 81 100.0<br />

Not Stated<br />

Grand Total 81<br />

The Environment<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

Weather<br />

Clear 43 53.1<br />

Cloudy 16 19.8<br />

Fog 1 1.2<br />

Mist 1 1.2<br />

Rain 8 9.9<br />

Snow 11 13.6<br />

Sleet 1 1.2<br />

Smoke/Dust<br />

Other<br />

Total 81 100.0<br />

Not Stated<br />

Grand Total 81<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 53


<strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Crash</strong>es Involving<br />

Vans<br />

In <strong>2005</strong> there were:<br />

• 43 van occupants killed or 4.5 percent of all traffic fatalities<br />

• 5,301 van occupants injured or 7.0 percent of all traffic injuries<br />

• 18,493 van crashes or 12.0 percent of all crashes<br />

• 77 fatal crashes or 8.8 percent of all fatal crashes<br />

• 6,581 personal injury crashes or 12.2 percent of all personal<br />

injury crashes<br />

• 11,835 property damage crashes or 11.9 percent of all<br />

property damage crashes<br />

• 412,121 vans were registered in <strong>Virginia</strong> with 4.7 percent involved<br />

in crashes<br />

The Driver<br />

Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Action<br />

Ran <strong>Traffic</strong> Control 543 2.9<br />

Improper Passing 146 0.8<br />

Left of Center - Not Passing 98 0.5<br />

Failure To Yield 1,675 8.9<br />

Driver Distraction 511 2.7<br />

Speed Too Fast 420 2.2<br />

Improper Turn 327 1.7<br />

Improper Lane Change 528 2.8<br />

Following Too Close 2,081 11.0<br />

Improper Backing 153 0.8<br />

Illegal or Improper Parking 24 0.1<br />

Lights Not On 10 0.1<br />

Hit and Run 301 1.6<br />

Avoiding Pedestrian 7<br />

Avoiding Other Vehicle 185 1.0<br />

No Violation 9,778 51.7<br />

Other 2,116 11.2<br />

Total 18,903 100.0<br />

Not Stated 588<br />

Grand Total 19,491<br />

Drinking Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Condition<br />

Not Impaired 18,065 97.1<br />

Drinking - Impaired 344 1.8<br />

Drinking - Not Impaired 91 0.5<br />

Drinking – Impairment Unknown 98 0.5<br />

Total 18,598 100<br />

Not Stated 893<br />

Grand Total 19,491<br />

Physical Drivers Percent<br />

Driver Condition<br />

Not Impaired 17,899 96.9<br />

Physical Defect 110 0.6<br />

Ill 57 0.3<br />

Fatigued 95 0.5<br />

Apparently Asleep 105 0.6<br />

Other 207 1.1<br />

Total 18,473 100.0<br />

Not Stated 1,018<br />

Grand Total 19,491<br />

Not<br />

Stated<br />

Percent<br />

of Males<br />

Male Female<br />

Total<br />

Age<br />

Under 15 3 2 5 60.0<br />

15 22 12 34 64.7<br />

16 98 77 175 56.0<br />

17 152 101 253 60.1<br />

18 171 77 248 69.0<br />

19 174 93 1 268 65.2<br />

20 159 69 228 69.7<br />

21-25 950 484 3 1,437 66.2<br />

26-30 996 767 2 1,765 56.5<br />

31-35 1,172 1,209 3 2,384 49.2<br />

36-40 1,257 1,361 3 2,621 48.0<br />

41-45 1,421 1,369 2 2,792 50.9<br />

46-50 1,156 893 1 2,050 56.4<br />

51-55 857 604 1,461 58.7<br />

56-60 700 420 1 1,121 62.5<br />

61-65 538 294 1 833 64.7<br />

66-70 336 171 507 66.3<br />

Over 70 523 199 722 72.4<br />

Unknown 9 578 587<br />

Total 10,694 8,202 595<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 54


The Vehicle<br />

Vehicles Percent<br />

Vehicle Action<br />

Going Straight 9,017 46.5<br />

Turning Right 624 3.2<br />

Turning Left 1,878 9.7<br />

Making U-Turn 120 0.6<br />

Slowing-Stopping 1,932 10.0<br />

Ran Off Road 1,120 5.8<br />

Stopped in <strong>Traffic</strong> 2,742 14.1<br />

Backing 226 1.2<br />

Passing 97 0.5<br />

Changing Lanes 700 3.6<br />

Other 937 4.8<br />

Total 19,393 100.0<br />

Not Stated 98<br />

Grand Total 19,491<br />

Vehicles Percent<br />

Vehicle Defect<br />

No Defect 18,638 98.2<br />

Lights 26 0.1<br />

Brakes 95 0.5<br />

Steering 30 0.2<br />

Tires 96 0.5<br />

Motor 21 0.1<br />

Other 68 0.4<br />

Total 18,974 100.0<br />

Not Stated 517<br />

Grand Total 19,491<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

Light<br />

Dawn 433 2.3<br />

Daylight 14,020 76.0<br />

Dusk 470 2.5<br />

Darkness (road lighted) 1,875 10.2<br />

Darkness (road unlighted) 1,653 9.0<br />

Total 18,451 100.0<br />

Not Stated 42<br />

Grand Total 18,493<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

<strong>Traffic</strong> Controls<br />

No Controls 2,592 14.1<br />

<strong>Traffic</strong> Signals 4,534 24.6<br />

Stop Sign 1,739 9.4<br />

Slow/Warning Sign 78 0.4<br />

Yield Sign 204 1.1<br />

No Passing Zone 898 4.9<br />

R. R. Warning Sign 11 0.1<br />

R. R. Signals 2<br />

R. R. Gate and Signals 6<br />

Other 8,355 45.4<br />

Total 18,419 100.0<br />

Not Stated 74<br />

Grand Total 18,493<br />

The Environment<br />

<strong>Crash</strong>es Percent<br />

Weather<br />

Clear 12,659 68.6<br />

Cloudy 3,012 16.3<br />

Fog 78 0.4<br />

Mist 389 2.1<br />

Rain 1,816 9.8<br />

Snow 403 2.2<br />

Sleet 83 0.4<br />

Smoke/Dust<br />

Other 14 0.1<br />

Total 18,454 100.0<br />

Not Stated 39<br />

Grand Total 18,493<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 55


<strong>Virginia</strong> Department of Motor Vehicles<br />

P. O. Box 27412 Richmond, Va. 23269-0001<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Facts</strong> 56

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