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mid-December to June. There are schools and sailing<br />

clubs that offer instruction in kitesurfing. Martinique<br />

also offers adventure « hikes » across treetops.<br />

13/ What is a yole ?<br />

This traditional Martinican boat is made of wood, and<br />

generally measures from 23 to 35 feet in length. In<br />

the past, yoles were used as fishing boats. The yole<br />

ronde is a boat with a shallow draft, and without a<br />

keel, ballast, center-board, or rudder. It can carry one<br />

or two sails. When on water, the yole ronde is balanced<br />

through the use of wooden poles that transverse the<br />

craft, sticking out well beyond its side. Crew members<br />

climb out on those poles, riding above the waves. It<br />

is quite a sight. The most important race remains the<br />

Tour de la Martinique des Yoles Rondes, organized<br />

16/ Are there any dangerous animals ?<br />

There isn’t much to fear when it comes to animals.<br />

Because of the tropical climate, you’ll probably come<br />

across some harmless insects and small lizards from<br />

time to time. For instance, there are lizards called anolis<br />

that you’ll see on walls everywhere. You may see a<br />

trap-door spider called matoutou falaise while hiking in<br />

the forest, but they are not deadly. There are snakes in<br />

Martinique, but they live far away from human activity,<br />

and encounters with them are extremely rare.<br />

17/ Can you visit working distilleries ?<br />

Yes, because Martinique produces one of the best<br />

agricultural rums in the world. Since 1996, Martinican<br />

rum’s already high quality has been further guaranteed<br />

by its designation as an ‘’Appelation d’Origine<br />

Controlee» (AOC). The island counts some ten working<br />

distilleries, most of them open to the public. A visit to<br />

these distilleries will help you to understand the work<br />

and skill involved in making sugarcane into sugar.<br />

18/ What are fonds-blancs ?<br />

during the school summer vacations.<br />

14/ Are there many kinds of water<br />

activities ?<br />

Windsurfing, water skiing, Optimist (dinghy) sailing, and<br />

big-game fishing are all done in Martinique. But they’re<br />

not the be-all and end-all. The waters of Martinique are<br />

a great terrain for all kinds of sports and adventures,<br />

so it would be a shame if you didn’t try something a<br />

little more original. Keep in mind that safety standards<br />

in Martinique are as high as they are in France. Some<br />

examples of activities :<br />

- Scuba diving (with air tanks)<br />

- Snorkeling<br />

- Circumnavigating the island<br />

- Renting a sailboat with or without a skipper.<br />

- Riding a Jet Ski<br />

Fonds blancs are areas of coastal waters where the<br />

sediments of sand have accumulated to the point<br />

where they almost emerge above the sea’s surface. As<br />

a result, the water inside the barrier is very shallow,<br />

and so a pleasure to splash about in. The most famous<br />

is the « baignoire de Joséphine » (the bathtub of<br />

Joséphine), located in Le François. Legend has it that<br />

Martinican-born Joséphine de Beauharnais, future<br />

wife of Napoléon, liked to bathe there.<br />

19/ Is Carnival a good time to go to<br />

Martinique ?<br />

Keep in mind that all activity on the island will be<br />

geared towards the four days of Carnival, which are<br />

all holidays. The preparations begin on the Sunday of<br />

the Epiphany, with the election of the queens of the<br />

carnival, and they continue until the eve of the first<br />

Carnival day: Fat Sunday.<br />

15/ Are there any beautiful colonial<br />

houses ?<br />

The most beautiful examples of colonial architecture<br />

are to be found on the old sugar plantations, in the<br />

island’s interior. These « habitations, » as they are<br />

called, were built from the 18th century onwards by rich<br />

plantation owners, so they’re tied to the most somber<br />

period in Martinique’s history: that of slavery. Those<br />

habitations that are open to the public will give you an<br />

idea of what life was like in that era, especially if they<br />

still have their original furniture and decor, as is the<br />

case with the Habitation Clément, Habitation Céron,<br />

Habitation Latouche, Habitation Leyritz and Habitation<br />

Lagrange.<br />

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