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Resilience - University of Miami School of Architecture

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3.<br />

Campus History<br />

1. Agassiz Building, Yehle. Note exisng mangrove behind<br />

newly placed fill.<br />

rsmas campus development<br />

choice <strong>of</strong> site<br />

The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Miami</strong> marine laboratory was formally established in<br />

1943, and its inial home was in a private boathouse on <strong>Miami</strong> Beach. The<br />

research team grew, and through a series <strong>of</strong> contracts with state and commercial<br />

conservaon and marine resource interests, the instuon grew to the<br />

point where it needed a consolidated home. In 1951, Dade County <strong>of</strong>fered the<br />

<strong>University</strong> a long-term lease on 6.38 acres along Bear Cut if a marine research<br />

building could be built within the year. Funds were raised with contribuons<br />

from the fishing and boang community and through newspaper appeals.<br />

the structure resembled the architecture <strong>of</strong> 1930’s <strong>Miami</strong> Beach. However,<br />

the structure was elevated a full story, acknowledging its exposed locaon.<br />

The Collier Building, a similar laboratory structure, was added two years later.<br />

Both were oriented east-west along the shoreline, maximizing southern exposure<br />

and onshore breezes for natural cooling potenal (figure 3).<br />

academic core<br />

Over the next decade, the three secons <strong>of</strong> Grosvenor were constructed, allowing<br />

for consolidaon <strong>of</strong> the marine library, laboratories, and <strong>of</strong>fices into<br />

3. Collier and Agassiz from Bear Cut 1955, Yehle<br />

2. Agassiz interior showing open plan and exposed<br />

structure andservices, Yehle<br />

original structures<br />

Designed by Marion Manley, the Agassiz Building was opened in 1953 as the<br />

first structure <strong>of</strong> the Virginia Key Campus (figure 1,2). The elevated structure<br />

had no interior walls, and infrastructure was exposed allowing for adjustment<br />

according to varying research requirements (Yehle). Seawater was pumped<br />

in directly from the adjacent bay, creang a literal connecon between the<br />

scienfic life <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> and its physical context. A simple stuccoed concrete<br />

volume with jalousie windows and a connuous horizontal shading fin,<br />

11

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